西南交通大学研究生视听说课后答案.docx
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西南交通大学研究生视听说课后答案
Unit1ACourtesyCampaign
A:
WhoistherealMissManners?
Whatisherrealname?
MissMannersisanewspapercolumnist;JudithMartin
B:
1.HowisSanDiegoreactingtocellphonecomplaints
SDhaslaunchedavoluntarycourtesycampaigninresponsetocellphonecomplaints
2.HowdidpeopleinSanDiegoresponsetothesurveyoncellphoneuse?
Inresponsetoasurvey,thousandsofpeoplecalledforrestrictionsoncellphoneuse
3.WhatreactionhavecellphonecompanieshadtoSanDiego’scampaign?
CellphonecompanieshavesupportedSD’scampaign
4.AccordingtoJudithMartin,whyarelawsnotthebestapproachtoregulating
Lawsdon’tworkbecausetheymakepeopleangryandupthecourts
5.WhatisthechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaign
ThechallengetoMGcampaignisforpeopletoapplytherulestothemselves
C:
F1.MorethanhalfofallAmericanadultshavewirelesstelephones
T2.Peoplearebuyingwirelesstelephoneatarateof46,000aday
F3.MostAmericancitieshaverestrictedsomeuseofwirelessphones
F4.Thereareonlyafewscaredplacesleftwherewearen’tdisturbedbycellphones
T5.ReverendWendyCraig-Purcellisforgivingwhencellphonesringduringherchurchservice
T6.SanDiego’sMayorSusanGoldingconductedasurveyoncellphoneuseontheInternet
F7.TheMayorrespondedtotheanswerstohersurveybyimposingrestrictionsoncellphoneuseinmovietheaters
T8.Partofthecourtesycampaignistodisplaystickersin“quitezones”
F9.DougCohen,arealestatebroker,iscompletelyagainsttheuseofcellphones
T10.Hebelievesthatcellphoneetiquetteissimilartodrivingetiquette
T11.SanDiegoisthehomeofmanycellphonesindustries
T12.NokiahelpssupportMayorGolding’scourtesycampaign
T13.ThevicepresidentofNokiathinksthatincertainplacespeopleshouldusethevibratefunctionofcellphonesratherthantheringer
F14.Cellphonecompaniessupportthepublicbacklashagainstcellphones
T15.Cellphonecompaniesfeargovernmentregulation
F16.Cellphonecompaniesareurgingtheircustomerstodrinkresponsibly
F17.AccordingtoJudithMartin,theheavyhandofthelawissometimesnecessarytocontrolpeople’scellphoneuse
T18.Martinbelievespeoplefollowdifferentruleswhennewtechnologiesareintroduced
T19.Martinbelieveswehaveabout50%consensusonhowtousecellphones
F20.Atthenewsconference,theMayor’sphonevibrates
F21.Shehastroubleturningoffherphonebecauseshecan’tfindit
T22.TheNokiavicepresidentshowsherhowtoturnoffherphone
D:
1(ReverendCraig-Purcell)
2(MayorGolding)
3(DougCohen)
4(LarryPaulson)
5(JudithMartin)
1.3.4.2.5
Unit2GiveMeMyPlacetoSmoker!
A:
Whoismoretolerantofnonsmoker’sattitudes,PeggyorMichael?
Michaelismoretolerant
B:
1.Whathaschangedaboutsmokingovertheyears?
Thepublic’sattitudetowardsmokershaschangedovertheyears.
2.Howhasthebehaviorofsmokerschangedinpeople’shomes?
Todaysmokersdon’tevenasktosmokeinotherpeople’shomes.
3.Howhavethesmokinghabitsofsmokerschanged?
Smokershavestartedsmokingsothattheirsmokewon’tbotherotherpeople.
4.Inwhatsituationsdosmokersfeeldefiant?
Smokerssometimesfelldefiantwhentheysmokeinasmokingareawherenonsmokersjudgethemnegatively.
5.HowdoMichaelandPeggyreactdifferentlytowardpeople’sfeelingaboutsmoking?
Michaelrespectsnonsmokingsections,whereasPeggywon’tgotopublicplacesthatprohibitsmoking.
C:
F1.Peggyhassmokedforover35years
T2.PeggyandMichaelfeelcomfortablesmokingintheirneighborhoodbarinWashington,D.C
T3.TheEPAreportonsecondhandsmokewillrestrictsmokinginpublicplaces
F4.Peggyusedtogivemorethoughttohersmoking35yearsago
T5.Peggythinkstoday’sattitudetowardsmokingissimilartootherattitudestowardfreedom
T6.Fifteenyearsago,peopleofferedyouanashtraywhenyouwenttotheirhouse
T7.Peopleusedtodrink,smoke,andtalksametimeatparties
T8.Smokersatpartiesnowhavetostandatthewindoworoutsidethehousetosmoke
T9.Peggyneverlightsupacigaretteinsomeone’sofficeorhome
F10.Michaelnowblowshissmokestraightintothegroupofpeoplehe’swith
T11.Michaellookslikeafactorywhenhesmokes
F12.Michaelhassometimesfeltadesiretoinflicthishabitsonothers
T13.Michaelfeelsdefiantwhensomeonedoesn’twanthimtosmokeinaplacewhereitispermissibletosmoke
F14.Michaelbelievedthatthemanbehindhimwasphysicallyuncomfortablewithhissmoking
T15.Peggyfeelsdefianttowardanyonewhowantstojudgeherbehavior
T16.Michaelcanunderstandpeoplewhodon’twanttobearoundsmoke
T17.Michaellivesaccordingtotheantismokingrules
F18.Peggywouldonlyconsidergoingtorestaurantsthatdon’tallowsmoking
T19.Peggyfeelssmokersshouldbegivenequity
D:
1.How“political”doyouthinkPeggyfindssmoking’slackofpopularitytobe?
b.somewhatpolitical
2.DoesMichaelfeeluncomfortableifheistoldnottosmokeinsomeone’shouse?
c.Probablyalittle
3.WhydoesPeggymentionthe“furpatrol”?
a.Peoplewhojudgesmokingjudgeeverythingincludingpeoplewhowearfurcoats
Unit3KidsandtheMedia
A:
WhoprovidethetapeofElianGonzalezthatairedontheeveningnews?
ElianGonzalez’sMiamirelatives.
B:
1.Whatisthesubjectofthisreport?
b.howthemediauseschildrenassourcesforthenews
2.WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheElianGonzalezcase?
b.interviewingveryyoungchildreninacrisis
3.AccordingtoBobSteel,whatshouldjournaliststhinkabout?
a.thematurityofthechildinterviewed
4.WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheColumbineHighSchoolshootings?
a.whetherornotjournalistsshouldcoverchildrenduringacrisis
C:
1.Themediahasbeenunderscrutinyoverhowyoungpeopleareusedassourcesinnewsstories
2.ABCNewswascriticizedforairinganinterviewwithElianGonzalez
3.CNNwascriticizedforbroadcastingphonecallsmadeduringtheColumbineHighSchoolshootings
4.DianeSawyerreferredtooneofthebedrockrulesofthecraftofjournalism:
“Getthestorystraightfromthesource”
5.AccordingtoSawyer,oneofthethingsthatnoneofthejournalistshaddonewassatdownandlookedintohiseyes
6.BobSteelobjectedtojournalistsaskingElianquestionsaboutthelossofhismotherorstayingintheUnitedStates,orreturningtoCubabecausetheywerebeyondthegraspofthesix-yearold
7.Animmaturechildmightmixupfactandfantasyinansweringquestions
8.Maturitybecomesevenmoreofapressingconcernwheninternationalrelationsorcriminalallegationsareatstake
9.Steelsaysjournalistsneedtoslowdownenoughtoassessthesituationandascertainwhatkindofvulnerabilityawitnessmayhave
10.Witnessestoacrimemaybevulnerabilityiftheperpetratorgoesafterthem
11.Intheory,theperpetrationinColumbineHighSchoolcouldhaveusedcellphonecallstopinpointtheirintendedvictims
12.SuzanmeMcCarroll’sabilitytojudgerightfromwrongisamatterofgutinstinct
13.Wheninterviewingkids,parentalconsentdoesn’tmeanmuchbecauseparentsaresometimesmoreconfusedthankids,andtheysometimesgivesconsentforthewrongreason
14.McCarrollsaysthatwhenkidsareconcerned,thebottomlineiscontext
15.ThequestionBobSteelthinkslisteners,readers,andviewersneedtokeepinmindwhenwatchingtheeveningnewis:
“Howwasitpresented?
”
D:
213142
Unit4IsItaSculpture,orIsItFood?
A:
IsJoyceGoldsteinmoreinfavoroforagainstgeneticallyengineeredfood?
Sheismoreagainstit
B:
1.boycott
Chefsfromaroundthecountryhaveboycottedgeneticallyengineeredfood
2.thetomato
JoyceGoldsteinisconcernedabouttheconsequencesofgeneticallyalteredfoodssuchasthetomato.
3.lackofinformation
Withoutproperlabelingandsufficienttesting,wecurrentlyhavealackofinformationaboutgeneticallyengineeredfoods.
4.righttoknow
Goldsteinfeelswehavetherighttoknowwhetherfoodsonthemarkethavebeengeneticallyengineered.
C;
F1.Geneticallydesignedtomatoesarenowavailableinthesupermarket
T2.Geneticallyengineeredcheesecannowbepurchased
T3.Worldhungermaybehelpedwithgeneticallyengineeredfood
T4.Over1,000chefsdecidednottoservegeneticallyengineeredfood
F5.Speciallabelingisrequiredforgeneticallyengineeredfood
F6.Thegeneticallyengineeredtomatoisbeingproducedforflavor
F7.Theuseoffishgenesintomatoesisagoodidea
T8.Thesefoodsshouldbethoroughlytestedandlabeledbeforetheyaresold
F9.Themethodsoftheolddayswerebetterthanthosetoday
F10.Geneticallybredrosesareverybeautifulandsmellgood
T11.Restaurantsshouldn’tservegeneticallyengineeredfooduntilitistested
F12.Weshouldworryaboutcorporateprofit
F13.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdoesagoodjobofregulatingthese
T14.Pesticideresidueinfoodsisaproblem
T15.Geneticmanipulationoffoodstoreducetheirdependenceonpesticidesisagoodthing
F16.Thecrossingoftroutwithtomatoesisagoodthing
T17.Geneticexperimentationshouldhelpimprovethetasteoffood
F18.Whatisgoodforagribusinessisgenerallygoodfortheconsumer
F19.Consumersaregiventheinformationtheyneedinpurchasingfood
D:
1.HowdoesGoldsteinfeelabout“progress?
”Whydoessheputitinquotes?
Sheisnotnecessarilyagainstit.Sheisemphasizingthenegativesideofprogress
2.WhatisGoldstein’sviewoftheFoodandDrugAdministration?
Shedoesn’tbelievetheFDAisdoinganadequatejobofmonitoringourfoodproduction.They’renotfoolproof