西南交通大学研究生视听说课后答案.docx

西南交通大学研究生视听说课后答案.docx

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西南交通大学研究生视听说课后答案

Unit1ACourtesyCampaign

A:

WhoistherealMissManners?

Whatisherrealname?

MissMannersisanewspapercolumnist;JudithMartin

B:

1.HowisSanDiegoreactingtocellphonecomplaints

SDhaslaunchedavoluntarycourtesycampaigninresponsetocellphonecomplaints

2.HowdidpeopleinSanDiegoresponsetothesurveyoncellphoneuse?

Inresponsetoasurvey,thousandsofpeoplecalledforrestrictionsoncellphoneuse

3.WhatreactionhavecellphonecompanieshadtoSanDiego’scampaign?

CellphonecompanieshavesupportedSD’scampaign

4.AccordingtoJudithMartin,whyarelawsnotthebestapproachtoregulating

Lawsdon’tworkbecausetheymakepeopleangryandupthecourts

5.WhatisthechallengetoMayorGolding’scampaign

ThechallengetoMGcampaignisforpeopletoapplytherulestothemselves

C:

F1.MorethanhalfofallAmericanadultshavewirelesstelephones

T2.Peoplearebuyingwirelesstelephoneatarateof46,000aday

F3.MostAmericancitieshaverestrictedsomeuseofwirelessphones

F4.Thereareonlyafewscaredplacesleftwherewearen’tdisturbedbycellphones

T5.ReverendWendyCraig-Purcellisforgivingwhencellphonesringduringherchurchservice

T6.SanDiego’sMayorSusanGoldingconductedasurveyoncellphoneuseontheInternet

F7.TheMayorrespondedtotheanswerstohersurveybyimposingrestrictionsoncellphoneuseinmovietheaters

T8.Partofthecourtesycampaignistodisplaystickersin“quitezones”

F9.DougCohen,arealestatebroker,iscompletelyagainsttheuseofcellphones

T10.Hebelievesthatcellphoneetiquetteissimilartodrivingetiquette

T11.SanDiegoisthehomeofmanycellphonesindustries

T12.NokiahelpssupportMayorGolding’scourtesycampaign

T13.ThevicepresidentofNokiathinksthatincertainplacespeopleshouldusethevibratefunctionofcellphonesratherthantheringer

F14.Cellphonecompaniessupportthepublicbacklashagainstcellphones

T15.Cellphonecompaniesfeargovernmentregulation

F16.Cellphonecompaniesareurgingtheircustomerstodrinkresponsibly

F17.AccordingtoJudithMartin,theheavyhandofthelawissometimesnecessarytocontrolpeople’scellphoneuse

T18.Martinbelievespeoplefollowdifferentruleswhennewtechnologiesareintroduced

T19.Martinbelieveswehaveabout50%consensusonhowtousecellphones

F20.Atthenewsconference,theMayor’sphonevibrates

F21.Shehastroubleturningoffherphonebecauseshecan’tfindit

T22.TheNokiavicepresidentshowsherhowtoturnoffherphone

D:

1（ReverendCraig-Purcell）

2（MayorGolding）

3（DougCohen）

4（LarryPaulson）

5（JudithMartin）

1.3.4.2.5

Unit2GiveMeMyPlacetoSmoker!

A:

Whoismoretolerantofnonsmoker’sattitudes,PeggyorMichael?

Michaelismoretolerant

B:

1.Whathaschangedaboutsmokingovertheyears?

Thepublic’sattitudetowardsmokershaschangedovertheyears.

2.Howhasthebehaviorofsmokerschangedinpeople’shomes?

Todaysmokersdon’tevenasktosmokeinotherpeople’shomes.

3.Howhavethesmokinghabitsofsmokerschanged?

Smokershavestartedsmokingsothattheirsmokewon’tbotherotherpeople.

4.Inwhatsituationsdosmokersfeeldefiant?

Smokerssometimesfelldefiantwhentheysmokeinasmokingareawherenonsmokersjudgethemnegatively.

5.HowdoMichaelandPeggyreactdifferentlytowardpeople’sfeelingaboutsmoking?

Michaelrespectsnonsmokingsections,whereasPeggywon’tgotopublicplacesthatprohibitsmoking.

C:

F1.Peggyhassmokedforover35years

T2.PeggyandMichaelfeelcomfortablesmokingintheirneighborhoodbarinWashington,D.C

T3.TheEPAreportonsecondhandsmokewillrestrictsmokinginpublicplaces

F4.Peggyusedtogivemorethoughttohersmoking35yearsago

T5.Peggythinkstoday’sattitudetowardsmokingissimilartootherattitudestowardfreedom

T6.Fifteenyearsago,peopleofferedyouanashtraywhenyouwenttotheirhouse

T7.Peopleusedtodrink,smoke,andtalksametimeatparties

T8.Smokersatpartiesnowhavetostandatthewindoworoutsidethehousetosmoke

T9.Peggyneverlightsupacigaretteinsomeone’sofficeorhome

F10.Michaelnowblowshissmokestraightintothegroupofpeoplehe’swith

T11.Michaellookslikeafactorywhenhesmokes

F12.Michaelhassometimesfeltadesiretoinflicthishabitsonothers

T13.Michaelfeelsdefiantwhensomeonedoesn’twanthimtosmokeinaplacewhereitispermissibletosmoke

F14.Michaelbelievedthatthemanbehindhimwasphysicallyuncomfortablewithhissmoking

T15.Peggyfeelsdefianttowardanyonewhowantstojudgeherbehavior

T16.Michaelcanunderstandpeoplewhodon’twanttobearoundsmoke

T17.Michaellivesaccordingtotheantismokingrules

F18.Peggywouldonlyconsidergoingtorestaurantsthatdon’tallowsmoking

T19.Peggyfeelssmokersshouldbegivenequity

D:

1.How“political”doyouthinkPeggyfindssmoking’slackofpopularitytobe?

b.somewhatpolitical

2.DoesMichaelfeeluncomfortableifheistoldnottosmokeinsomeone’shouse?

c.Probablyalittle

3.WhydoesPeggymentionthe“furpatrol”?

a.Peoplewhojudgesmokingjudgeeverythingincludingpeoplewhowearfurcoats

Unit3KidsandtheMedia

A:

WhoprovidethetapeofElianGonzalezthatairedontheeveningnews?

ElianGonzalez’sMiamirelatives.

B:

1.Whatisthesubjectofthisreport?

b.howthemediauseschildrenassourcesforthenews

2.WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheElianGonzalezcase?

b.interviewingveryyoungchildreninacrisis

3.AccordingtoBobSteel,whatshouldjournaliststhinkabout?

a.thematurityofthechildinterviewed

4.WhatissueinjournalismwasraisedinthereportingoftheColumbineHighSchoolshootings?

a.whetherornotjournalistsshouldcoverchildrenduringacrisis

C:

1.Themediahasbeenunderscrutinyoverhowyoungpeopleareusedassourcesinnewsstories

2.ABCNewswascriticizedforairinganinterviewwithElianGonzalez

3.CNNwascriticizedforbroadcastingphonecallsmadeduringtheColumbineHighSchoolshootings

4.DianeSawyerreferredtooneofthebedrockrulesofthecraftofjournalism:

“Getthestorystraightfromthesource”

5.AccordingtoSawyer,oneofthethingsthatnoneofthejournalistshaddonewassatdownandlookedintohiseyes

6.BobSteelobjectedtojournalistsaskingElianquestionsaboutthelossofhismotherorstayingintheUnitedStates,orreturningtoCubabecausetheywerebeyondthegraspofthesix-yearold

7.Animmaturechildmightmixupfactandfantasyinansweringquestions

8.Maturitybecomesevenmoreofapressingconcernwheninternationalrelationsorcriminalallegationsareatstake

9.Steelsaysjournalistsneedtoslowdownenoughtoassessthesituationandascertainwhatkindofvulnerabilityawitnessmayhave

10.Witnessestoacrimemaybevulnerabilityiftheperpetratorgoesafterthem

11.Intheory,theperpetrationinColumbineHighSchoolcouldhaveusedcellphonecallstopinpointtheirintendedvictims

12.SuzanmeMcCarroll’sabilitytojudgerightfromwrongisamatterofgutinstinct

13.Wheninterviewingkids,parentalconsentdoesn’tmeanmuchbecauseparentsaresometimesmoreconfusedthankids,andtheysometimesgivesconsentforthewrongreason

14.McCarrollsaysthatwhenkidsareconcerned,thebottomlineiscontext

15.ThequestionBobSteelthinkslisteners,readers,andviewersneedtokeepinmindwhenwatchingtheeveningnewis:

“Howwasitpresented?

”

D:

213142

Unit4IsItaSculpture,orIsItFood?

A:

IsJoyceGoldsteinmoreinfavoroforagainstgeneticallyengineeredfood?

Sheismoreagainstit

B:

1.boycott

Chefsfromaroundthecountryhaveboycottedgeneticallyengineeredfood

2.thetomato

JoyceGoldsteinisconcernedabouttheconsequencesofgeneticallyalteredfoodssuchasthetomato.

3.lackofinformation

Withoutproperlabelingandsufficienttesting,wecurrentlyhavealackofinformationaboutgeneticallyengineeredfoods.

4.righttoknow

Goldsteinfeelswehavetherighttoknowwhetherfoodsonthemarkethavebeengeneticallyengineered.

C;

F1.Geneticallydesignedtomatoesarenowavailableinthesupermarket

T2.Geneticallyengineeredcheesecannowbepurchased

T3.Worldhungermaybehelpedwithgeneticallyengineeredfood

T4.Over1,000chefsdecidednottoservegeneticallyengineeredfood

F5.Speciallabelingisrequiredforgeneticallyengineeredfood

F6.Thegeneticallyengineeredtomatoisbeingproducedforflavor

F7.Theuseoffishgenesintomatoesisagoodidea

T8.Thesefoodsshouldbethoroughlytestedandlabeledbeforetheyaresold

F9.Themethodsoftheolddayswerebetterthanthosetoday

F10.Geneticallybredrosesareverybeautifulandsmellgood

T11.Restaurantsshouldn’tservegeneticallyengineeredfooduntilitistested

F12.Weshouldworryaboutcorporateprofit

F13.TheFoodandDrugAdministrationdoesagoodjobofregulatingthese

T14.Pesticideresidueinfoodsisaproblem

T15.Geneticmanipulationoffoodstoreducetheirdependenceonpesticidesisagoodthing

F16.Thecrossingoftroutwithtomatoesisagoodthing

T17.Geneticexperimentationshouldhelpimprovethetasteoffood

F18.Whatisgoodforagribusinessisgenerallygoodfortheconsumer

F19.Consumersaregiventheinformationtheyneedinpurchasingfood

D:

1.HowdoesGoldsteinfeelabout“progress?

”Whydoessheputitinquotes?

Sheisnotnecessarilyagainstit.Sheisemphasizingthenegativesideofprogress

2.WhatisGoldstein’sviewoftheFoodandDrugAdministration?

Shedoesn’tbelievetheFDAisdoinganadequatejobofmonitoringourfoodproduction.They’renotfoolproof