江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题1.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题1.docx

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江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题1.docx

江苏省常州市中考英语真题试题1

江苏省常州市2012年中考英语真题试题

注意事项:

1.本试卷共8页。

全卷满分为90分。

考试时间为100分钟。

考生须将答案书写在答题卡上。

写在试卷上的一律无效。

2.答题前。

考生务必将自己的姓名、考试证号填写在试卷上,并填写答题卡上的考生信息。

考试结束后。

请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、单项选择(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

从A、B、c、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Mysonseldomhasbreakfast.

—Itisunhealthyhabit.Youmustaskhimtochangeit.

A./;anB.the;anC./;aD.the;a

2.WewillbuildanothernewGreatGreenWallthenorthernpartofChina.

A.amongB.acrossC.throughD.between

3.—Dick,Iuseyoure-dictionary?

—Yes,please.yougiveittoMikeafteryouuseit?

A.will;WouldB.may;MightC.can;CouldD.shall;Should

4.Wewanttoknowhewillcomeback,asweareworriedabouthissafety.

A.howoftenB.howsoonC.howmuchD.howlong

5.—Whyhaveyougotsomuchwaterhere?

—Forthetrailwalkers.Aftertheyfinishthetoughhike,theyneedtolotsofwater.

A.keepoffB.giveoutC.takeinD.putup

6.—Justaminute,Tom.Isthisthereportyouneedtohandintoday?

—Oh,yes,Mum.IthoughtIhadputinmyschoolbag.Thankyou.

A.everythingB.somethingC.nothingD.anything

7.—Tom,whatdoyouthinkoftheschool?

—Oh,nootherschoolisinthecity.It’sone.

A.better;abetterB.thebest;thebest

C.better;thebestD.thebest;abetter

8.Makeanoteofthequestionsyouwanttoaskwhenyoureviseyourlessons.,youwillsurelyforgetsomeofthem.

A.ThereforeB.AnywayC.HoweverD.Otherwise

9.Asthecurtain,thefamoussingercameout.Thefansandscreamedwithexcitement.

A.wasraised;roseB.hadbeenraised;wereraised

C.rose;wereraisedD.hadrisen;raised

10.—Excuseme.Isthemuseumopeneveryday?

—.It’sonlyopenfromMondaytoFriday.

A.Yes,ofcourseB.That’sright

C.I’mnotsureD.I’mafraidnot

二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)

阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

Aroundtwoweeksago,Iwasinvitedtobeajudge(裁判)atacollege.Allofthestudentshadbeengivenapieceofpaperwithatopicwrittenonit.Thefirstonetospeaklookedalittle11.“Mydearfriendsandjudges,”hesaidloudly,“thisisanunfair12!

Ihavebeengiventhepaper,”hecontinued,“tospeakonthetopicwithjustafewminutes’preparation,13thosewhocomeaftermehavemoretimeto14theirspeeches!

”Hethenleftthestageandwentoutofthehall.

Imethimlaterbychance.“Whosaidlifeis15?

”Iaskedhimwithasmile,andIaskedhimtowalkwithmetomycar.“Haveyouseenthefigures(数字)theyshowwhenanewcaris16intothemarket,sayinghowgooditis?

“Yes,”henodded.

“Buttheyputa17afterallthesefigures.Theysayallthefiguresareinidealroadconditions!

“Yes,”hesaidagain.

“Canyoushowmesomeidealroadconditions?

”Iaskedhim,andhesmiled.“Thecarthatsellswellistheone18willprovidepowerandspeedonthe19roads.Thatcaristhewinner.”

Wehadgottothecar.“Don’tlookforidealcompetitionconditions,”Isaid.“20theunfairandcomeoutawinner!

IlookedbackasIdroveawayandsawhimsmileandwave,andIknewhewoulddoasIsaid.

11.A.unhappyB.afraidC.ungratefulD.tired

12.A.collegeB.competitionC.topicD.judge

13.A.whenB.soC.sinceD.while

14.A.waitforB.careaboutC.workonD.findout

15.A.easyB.fairC.sweetD.boring

16.A.producedB.importedC.advertisedD.introduced

17.A.wordB.guideC.lineD.letter

18.A.thatB.whatC.whoD.whatever

19.A.bestB.worstC.busiestD.longest

20.A.FightB.BalanceC.BlameD.Change

三、阅读理解(共13小题;每小题2分,满分26分)

阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

Ihaveforgottenthenameoftheoldlady,whowasacustomer(顾客)onmynewspaperroutewhenIwastwelve.YetshetaughtmealessonthatIshallneverforget.

Onawinterafternoon,afriendandIwerethrowingstonesontotheroofoftheoldlady’shousenearhergarden.Ifoundmyselfaperfectlysmoothrockandthrewit.Thestonewastoosmooth,however,soitslipped(滑)frommyhandasIletitgoandheadedstraightforasmallwindowonthelady’sdoor.Atthesoundofbrokenglass,weknewwewereintrouble.Weranfasterthananyofourstonesflewoffherroof.

Iwastooscaredaboutgettingcaughtthatfirstnighttobeconcernedabouttheoldladywiththebrokenwindowinwinter.However,afewdayslater,whenIwassurethatIhadn’tbeendiscovered,Istartedtofeelguiltyforhertrouble.ShestillgreetedmewithasmileeachdaywhenIgaveherthenewspaper,butIwasnolongerabletoactcomfortablywhenseeingher.

IdecidedthatIwouldsavemypaperdelivery(送)money,andinthreeweeksIhadthesevendollarsthatIthoughtwouldcoverthecostofherwindow.Iputthemoneyinanenvelope(信封)withanotesayingthatIwassorryforbreakingherwindowandhopedthatthesevendollarswouldcoverthecostofrepairingit.

Thenextday,Ihandedtheoldladyherpaper.Shethankedmeforthepaperandgavemeabagofbiscuitsshehadmadeherself.IthankedherandatethebiscuitsasIcontinuedmyroute.

Afterseveralbiscuits,Ifeltanenvelopeandpulleditoutofthebag.WhenIopenedtheenvelope,Iwasshocked.Insidewerethesevendollarsandashortnotethatsaid,“I’mproudofyou.”

21.Whatdotheunderlinedwords“beconcernedabout”mean?

A.waitforB.worryaboutC.arguewithD.lookafter

22.Ofthefollowingpeople,whohassimilarqualitiestothewriterthatpaidforthebrokenwindow?

A.Alice,whousedtospendmostofherpocketmoneyonsnacks,nowsavesmoneyanddonatesittohelptheelderly.

B.Tom,whousedtobeshy,keptpractisingspeakinginfrontofhisclassmatesandhasbecomeconfident.

C.Ann,whowasweakinmaths,nowoftenasksherfriendsforhelpandhasmademuchprogress.

D.Millie,whohadstolenheraunt’snecklace,realizedhermistakeandreturnedittoheraunt.

23.Whatcanweinfer(推断)fromthestory?

A.Theoldladywassucharichwomanthatshedidn’tcareaboutthemoney.

B.Theoldladyforgavetheboyforwhathehaddoneandreturnedhimthemoney.

C.Theoldladywastooproudtoacceptthemoneytheboypaidforthebrokenwindow.

D.Theoldladydidn’tforgivetheboyforwhathehaddonethoughhesaidsorrytoher.

B

Yes,accordingtoastudyofpeoplewhowenttohospitalemergencyrooms(急诊室)withinjuries(伤)fromskating.

Themostcommonaccident

Young,beginningskaterswhowearlittleornoprotectivegear(装备)losebalanceorhitsmallstonesandfall,landingontheirhandswhicharepushedout.

Types(类型)ofinjuries

Theresultofasurveyaboutskaters’wearingprotectivegear

Howtoreduceyourinjuries

Theskaterwithoutelbowpadsis10timesmorelikelytogethurtthanapersonwhowearsthem.Wristguards(护腕)providethesameamountofprotection.Studyfoundlesspowerfulprotectionfromwearingahelmetorkneepads.

24.Accordingtothearticle,mostinjurieshappentoskaters’wristsprobablybecause_______.

A.thewrististheweakestbodypart

B.skaterswearimproperprotectivegear

C.skatersdon’tcareabouttheirwristinjuries

D.skatersoftenpushouttheirhandswhenfalling

25.Amongtheskaterswhowerestudied,whichofthefollowinggroupshasthemostpeople?

A.Thosewhoworehelmets.B.Thosewhoworekneepads.

C.Thosewhoworewristguards.D.Thosewhoworenoprotectivegear.

26.Toreducemostinjuries,itissuggestedthataskatershouldatleastwear_______.

A.wristguardsandkneepadsB.ahelmetandkneepads

C.wristguardsandelbowpadsD.ahelmetandelbowpads

C

Allthewisdomofthetimes,allthestoriesthathavedelightedmankindforcenturies,areeasilyandcheaplyavailabletoallofusinbooks,butwemustknowhowtomakeuseofthistreasure.Theunluckiestpeopleintheworldarethosewhohaveneverdiscoveredhowsatisfyingitistoreadgoodbooks.

I’mveryinterestedinpeopleandfindingoutaboutthem.SomeofthemostamazingpeopleI’vemetcouldonlybefoundinawriter’simagination,theninhisbook,andthen,again,inmyimagination.I’vefoundinbooksnewfriendsandnewworlds.

Readingisfun,notbecausethewriteristellingyousomething,butbecauseitmakesyourmindwork.Yourownimaginationworksalongwiththewriter’sorevengoesbeyondhis.Yourexperience,comparedwithhis,bringsyoutothesameordifferentconclusions,andyourideasdevelopasyouunderstandhis.

Everybookstandsbyitself,likeaone-familyhouse,butbooksinalibraryarelikehousesinacity.Althoughtheyareseparate(分开的),insomewaytheyareconnectedwitheachother.Thesameideas,orrelated(相关的)ones,appearindifferentplaces;thehumanproblemsthatrepeatthemselvesinliferepeatthemselvesinbooks,butwithdifferentsolutions(解决方法)accordingtodifferentwritingsatdifferenttimes.Booksinfluenceeachother.Theyconnectthepast,thepresentandthefutureandhavetheirowngenerations(agegroups),likefamilies.Whereveryoustartreading,youconnectyourselfwithoneofthefamiliesofideas,andintheend,younotonlyfindoutabouttheworldandthepeopleinit,youfindoutaboutyourself,too.

Readingcanonlybefunifyouexpectittobe.Ifyouconcentrateon(专注于)bookssomebodytellsyou“ought”toread,youprobablywon’thavefun.Butifyouputdownabookyoudon’tlikeandtryanothertillyoufindonethatmeanssomethingtoyou,andthenrelaxwithit,youwillalmostcertainlyhaveagoodtime—andifyoubecome,asaresultofreading,better,wiser,kinder,ormoregentle,youwon’tsufferduringtheprocess.

27.Whichofthefollowingideasmaythewriterofthisarticleagreewith?

A.Youwillnevermeetamazingpeopleinyourlifeunlessyouread.

B.You

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