中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译.docx

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中考英语阅读理解练习带答案解析及全文翻译

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

中考英语阅读理解训练

1

Weknowthemosquitoverywell.Mosquitoesflyeverywhere.Theycan

befoundalmostallovertheworld,andtherearemorethan2,500kinds

ofthem.

Noonelikesthemosquito.Butthemosquitomaydecidethatsheloves

you.She?

Yes,she.It'struethatmalemosquitodoesn'tbite（咬）and

onlythefemalemosquitobitesbecausesheneedsbloodtolayeggs.She

isalwayslookingforthingsorpeopleshewantstobite.Ifshelikeswhat

shefinds,shebites.Butifshedoesn'tlikeyourblood,shewillturn

tosomeoneelseformoredeliciousblood.Nexttimeamosquitobitesyou,

justrememberyouarechosen.You'redifferentfromtheothers!

Ifthemosquitolikesyou,shelandsonyourbodywithoutlettingyou

know.Shebitesyousoquicklyandquietlythatyoumaynotfeelanything

different.Aftershebites,youwillhaveanitch（痒）onyourbodybecause

sheputssomethingfromhermouthtogetherwithyourblood.Bythetime

theitchingbegins,andshehasflownaway.

Andthenwhathappens?

Well,afterherdeliciousdinner,themosquito

feelstired.Shejustwantstofindaplacetohaveagoodrest.There,

onaleaforawall,shebeginstolayeggs,hundredsofeggs.Andthen

whathappens?

1.“Mosquito”means_______inChinese.

A.苍蝇B.蜻蜓C.跳蚤D.蚊子

2.Weknowmosquitoesverywellbecause___________.

A.theycanbefoundeasily

B.theyflyhereandthere

C.therearemanykindsofthemD.theycanfly

3.Ifthemosquitodoesn'tbiteyou,itwill________.

A.getangrywithyouB.beafraidofyou

D.chooseanotheroneC.makealotofnoise

4.Themosquitobitesyou_________.

A.whenyou'reasleepB.becauseyouhavechooseit

C.tooquicklytoletyouknowD.butdoesn'tlikeyou

5.Whichofthefollowingsentencesiswrong?

A.Theitchingbeginsafterthemosquitobitesyou.

B.Youfeelterriblewhenthemosquitobitesyou.

C.Mosquitoesusebloodtolayeggs.

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

D.Allthemosquitoesdon'tliketobitepeopleforblood.

2

Attheshoppingmall,youprobablythinkaboutspending,notsaving.

Thinkaboutallthelightsthatkeepthemallbright.Thinkaboutallthe

waterfaucets（水龙头）inthetoilet.Thinkaboutalltheairconditioning

insummer.Savingenergyisahottopicforsuchabigplace!

Manythingsatthemalluseenergy.Electriclights,infrared（红外感应）faucetsandair-conditionersneedelectricitytowork．Onewayto

saveenergyisbykeepinglightsclean.Moreandmoredustanddirtmake

thelightslessbright.Whenmallskeeplightsclean,theycanusefewer

lightsandkeeptheareajustasbright.Usingfewerlightsmeansusing

lessenergy.

Youstepuptothewaterfaucet.Thewaterstartstoflow.Youdon't

havetotouchathing.Whydomallshavesuchfancyfaucets?

Theanswer

issimple.Theysavewater.Sometimespeopleforgettoturnthewateroff

aftertheywash.Infraredfaucetsturnthemselvesoff.

1._____isahottopicforabigmall．

A．TospendmoneyB．ToSaveenergy

C．TokeepthemallbrightD．Tobuythings

2．Whatwillthefourthparagraphprobablytalkabout?

A．Howtosavewaterwhenusinginfraredfaucetsirlthemall．

B.Howtosaveenergywhenusingair—conditionersinthemail．

C．HowtosavemoneyWhenshoppinginthemail．

3．Thebesttitleforthepassageis_______.

A．Lights,faucetsandair—conditionersB.Spendinglessmoney

C．EnergysavingatthemallD.Ahottopic

3

I'velovedmymother'sdesksinceIwasjusttallenoughtoseeabove

thetopofitasmothersatdoingletters.Standingbyherchair,looking

attheinkbottle,pens,andwhitepaper,Idecidedthattheactofwriting

mustbethemorewonderfulthingintheworld.

Yearslater,duringherfinalillness,motherkeptdifferentthings

formysisterandbrother.“Butthedesk,”she'dsaidagain,“it's

forElizabeth.”

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

Ineversawherangry,neversawhercry.Iknewshelovedme;sheshowed

itinaction.Butasayounggirl,Iwantedheart-to-hearttalksbetween

motheranddaughter.

Theyneverhappened.Andagulfopenedbetweenus.Iwas“too

emotional（易动感情的）”.Butshelived“onthesurface（表面）”.

AsyearspassedIhadmyownfamily.Ilovedmymotherandthankedher

forourhappyfamily.Iwrotetoherincarefulwordsandaskedhertolet

meknowinanywayshechosethatshedidforgive（原谅）me.

Ipostedtheletterandwaitedforheranswer.Nonecame.

Myhopeturnedtodisappointment（失望）,thenlittleinterestand,

finally,peace—itseemedthatnothinghappened.Icouldn'tbesurethat

theletterhadevengottomother.IonlyknewthatIhadwrittenit,and

Icouldstoptryingtomakeherintosomeoneshewasnot.

Nowthepresentofherdesktold,asshe'dneverbeenableto,that

shewaspleasedthatwritingwasmychosenwork.Icleanedthedeskcarefully

andfoundsomepapersinside—aphotoofmyfatherandaone-pageletter,

folded（折叠）andrefoldedmanytimes.

Givemeananswer,myletterasks,inanywayyouchoose.Mother,you

alwayschosetheactthatspeakslouderthanwords.

1.Thewriterbegantolovehermother'sdesk______.

A.afterMotherdiedB.beforeshebecameawriter

C.whenshewasachildD.whenMothergaveittoher

2.Thepassageshowsthat______.

A.motherwascoldonthesurfacebutkindinherhearttoherdaughter

B.motherwastooseriousabouteverythingherdaughterhaddone

C.mothercaredmuchaboutherdaughterinwords

D.motherwrotetoherdaughterincarefulwords

3.Theword“gulf”inthepassagemeans______.

A.deepunderstandingbetweentheoldandtheyoung

B.differentideasbetweenthemotherandthedaughter

C.freetalksbetweenmotheranddaughter

D.partoftheseagoingfarinland

4.Whatdidmotherdowithherdaughter'sletteraskingforgiveness?

A.Shehadneverreceivedtheletter.

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

B.Foryears,sheoftentalkedabouttheletter.

C.Shedidn'tforgiveherdaughteratallinallherlife.

D.Shereadtheletteragainandagaintillshedied.

5.What'sthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.MylettertoMotherB.MotherandChildren

C.Mymother'sDeskD.TalksbetweenMotherandMe

4

Herearesometips（建议）onhowtostaysafeinearthquakes（地震）.

1．Stayinsideandduckandcover.Getunderadeskortable,orstand

inacornerorunderadoorway.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

2．Moveagainstawallifinahighbuildingwithnoprotectivedesk

ortablenearby.Coveryourheadandneckwithyourarms.

3．Trytogetintoanopenareaawayfromtrees,buildings,walls,and

powerlines（电杆）ifoutdoors。

4．Pullover（停靠）tothesideoftheroadawayfromoverpasses（天桥）andpowerlinesifdriving.Stayinyourcaruntiltheshakingends.

5．Getawayfromshelvesorotherareaswhereobjectsmayfallifin

acrowdedstoreorpublicarea.Donotrunforthedoor.Loweryourbody

closetothegroundandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourhandsandarms.

6．Stayinyourseatifinacinemaoratheater.Getbelowthelevel

ofthebackoftheseatandcoveryourheadandneckwithyourarms．

7．Ifyoutakecover（躲避）underastrongpieceoffurniture，hold

ontoitandbepreparedtomovewithit．

8．Trytostayawayfromkitchens,wherethereareoftenmanyobjects

thatmightfallorgetburnt.

1．Theunderlinedword“duck”inTip1means____.

A．awaterbirdwithshortlegsB.somekindofmeatforeating

C．walklikeaduckD.loweryourheadorbodyveryquickly

2．_______shouldbethemostimportantpart（s）tobeprotectedinan

earthquake.

A．YourheadandarmsB．Yourarms

C．YourneckandarmsD．Yourheadandneck

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

3.Tip3andTip4giveyousomeadviceonwhatyoushoulddowhenyou

are____.

A.insideabuildingB.outsideabuildingC.inyourhouseD.

inastore

5

Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymumalwaysfoundwaysto

makeleftovers（剩余食物）tastegood.IwenttoI1antolearnaboutsome

oftheirspecialfood.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthe

historyofthearea.Ilearnedthattheydon'twastefood,either,and

theyuseleftovers!

Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearned

tocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecial

dishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.It'smadewithleftoverslikemeat,

soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.

Today,kaozhaisaspecialdishatbigbanquets（宴会）.

Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.It'smadewithfruit,meat

andotherthings.Ireallylikedit!

ButIdidn'twanttoeattoomuch.

Ithasalotoffatinit.

IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecial

foodoftheI1anarea—duckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven（炉子）tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatfresh.Idon'tusuallyeatmeat,but

thisduckmeatwasdelicious!

Ittastedsweet.

Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!

1.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_______.

A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfood

C.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood

2．ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan____.

A.alwayswastefoodB．don'tuseleftovers

C.don'thaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood

3．Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith____.

A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeat

C.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit

4．Thereare___kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage．

A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five

中考英语阅读理解练习（带答案解析及全文翻译）

6

Nowsatellitesarehelpingtoforecast（预报）theweather.Theyarein

space,andtheycanreachanypartofthewo