考博英语作文通用模板汇总.docx
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考博英语作文通用模板汇总
考博英语作文通用模板:
原因陈述类
此类作文要求考生对社会现象或社会问题进行解释。
出题者以某一社会现象、问题或趋势为议论对象,要求考生就其形成的原因进行充分、客观的解释,并从考生自身的视角出发对这一现象(或问题)的前景、后果或影响做出结论性分析或预测。
模板1
Nowadays,weoftenhearthat_______________.Thisphenomenonisnotaccidental,andtherearesocialandindividualbackgrounds.
Whycannot_______________.Foronething,___________.Foranother,_______________.Asanexample,_______________.Fromthatwe_______________.
AsfarasIamconcerned,Iagreethat_______________.Ithinkthat_______________.
模板2
Inthepast30yearsChinahasexperiencedasurprisingincreasein_______________:
Itrosefrom8percentin1978to25percentin2008.Thestatisticslookquitedisturbingandcausepeopletoaskwhy.
ThefactorsforagreatriseinXarecomplex.Somepeopleattributeitto_______________which_______________.Andotherpeopleplacethereasonto___________which_____________.Whateverthecausesare,onlyparticularexternalcircumstanceshavebeenexamined.Thefactors,actually,arepsychologicalaswellassocial.Mostpeople______________.Theyalso______________.
Forallthesereasons,itcomesnosurprisethat______________.
RiseofaSportsGiant
ItiswithoutanydoubtthatChinahasenjoyedanunprecedentedgloryandprideduringthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.Immersedinadelightedmode,thewholecountrywitnessedtheathleteswinningtherecord-breaking51goldmetalsandtoppingtheOlympicmetaltable.Notonlyhavetheygainedmanymetalsintraditionallyadvantageoussportsevents,butalsosignificantbreakthroughhasbeenachievedinvarioussortsofotherevents.Manyfactorsarereflectedinthisgreatsuccess.
Ofallthefactors,themostimportantandobviousistheriseofChina’snationalpower.Firstofall,China’sfinancialincreasesincethereformandopening-uphasconstitutedthefirmfoundationofherriseasasportsgiant.Wheninpoverty,Chinaencounteredwithgreatdifficultytoaffordingsportsfacilitiesandfosteringathletes,whichhinderhersportslevelgreatly.Nowtheeconomicadvancementisboostingmetalsinthesportsfields.Furthermore,thesuccesshasillustratedtheaspiringspiritoftoday’sChinesepeople.Humiliatedasthe“East-AsianSickmen”,Chinasufferedseverelyfromitsweakbodyandwearyspiritinthepast.However,Chinahasimpressedtheworldwithherastoundingperformancesinrecentyears.Regardlessoftheresults,theChineseathletescompetediligentlyinallthefields,earningtherespectofthewholetheworld.
Oneworldonedream,thesloganoftheBeijingOlympicGames,isembeddedwithourwishestoholdasuccessfulinternationalsportsfeast.ItisuniversallyacknowledgedthatChinahasrisenasasportsgiantfromtheEastAsianhorizon.Moreover,shehasbecomeagiantmorethaninsports.
ItPaystobehonest
Therehasbeenanundesirabletrendinrecentyearstowardsthephenomenonofdishonestbehaviorsinoursociety.Withmuchimportancebeingattachedtothepursuitofmoneyandfame,honestyseemstobeoutofdateandthereforehasbeenexchangedformaterialgoals.However,it’smyfirmbeliefthathonest,theessentialvirtueofhumanity,shouldresumeitsprevalenceinoursociety.
Themainreasonwhypeoplechoosetobedishonestliesintheimmediateinteresttheymayobtainbydoingso.Forexample,acompanywhomanufacturesfakeproductsmayearnmoreprofitthanthoseproducinggenuineonesinashorttermbyminimizingtheproductioncost.However,eventuallyitwillbedrivenoutofthemarketaftercustomerscometorealizeitsdishonestconduct.Thesameistruefortheindividuals.Thosewhocheatonothersareactuallyshootingthemselvesinthefoot.Oncethetruthisunveiled,thewilllosetheircredibility,whichiseasiertodestroythantobuild.Consequently,theywillsufferterriblyfromtheirdishonesty.Inconclusion,peoplebenefitfrombeinghonestinthelongrun.
Therefore,extensiveactionsshouldbetakentoeliminateoreradicatethosedishonestbehaviors,suchasthemassmediashouldplayaleadingrolebypublicizingthenecessityofbeinghonestandthenegativityofbeingdishonest.
[川大2009]Dreams
Readthefollowingpoemandwriteanessayinwhichyoushould
1)Statewhatyoucanlearnfromthepoem
2)Interpretitsmeaningand
3)Supportyourpersonalviewwithsomedreamsthatyouhavehadinyourlife
Dreams–LangstonHughes
Holdfasttodreams
Forifdreamsdie
Lifeisabroken-wingedbird
Thatcanneverfly
Holdfasttodreams
Forwhendreamsgo
Lifeisabarrenfiled
Frozenonlywithsnow
DreamsConstituteLife
WhenreadingDreams,LangstonHughes’smasterpiece,Ican’thelpthinkingthatitisdreamsthatconstituteourlife[点明主旨],makeourlivingmeaningfulandinspireustocarryon[并列结构].Withoutdreams,lifewouldloseitsessencetotheextentthathumanbeingswouldbedegeneratedtomareanimals,whichcarenothingbutfeeding,sleepingandreproducing[没有…会怎么样].Inmyopinion,itisjustifiabletosaythatdreamsdistinguishusfromotheranimals.
Inthepoem,Hughesurgestoseizeourdreamsfirmly.[诗词的主旨]Thenheemploystwometaphorsinordertostressthesignificantrolethatdreamsplayinourlife.[比喻]Foronething,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoabirdwithoutwings,whoisdeprivedofitsabilitytosoarinthesky.Foranotherthing,Hughescompareslifewithoutdreamstoadesertedfield,whichisleftunproductiveandlifeless.[同义转述]
AsforasI’mconcerned,dreamsdoconstituteourlife[点明主旨].Sincechildhood,Ihavebeendreamingofplayingamusicalinstrument.ItisnotuntillastyearthatIhavetheopportunitytolearnhowtoplaytheguitar.ThoughforamajorityofpeopleIamtoooldtopickupmusic.Ican’tsuppresstheexcitementthatburstoutfrommyheartwhenevertouchingthestrings.Despitemyarchingfingertipsandslowimprovement,IenjoymyselfsoearnestlythatI’mfullyconvincedthatdreamsareessencesoflife.
[川大2009]GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation
“GoWest,YoungMan”wasapopularsayingofthe19thcenturyintheUnitedStates,referringtoopportunitiesonthefrontier.TodayinChina,thereisalsoagreatneedforpatrioticandenergicyoungpeopletogowestandmakecontributiontothewesternregiondevelopment.写作文,discussthesignificanceofthedevelopmentofWestChina.
GoWest,RevitalizeOurNation
思路:
西部落后影响全国;资源丰富加以利用
Benefitingfromthefavorablepoliciesandnationalsupport,theEasternChinahasenjoyedaprosperousspectacleduringthethreedecadesofreformandopeningup.Itsuniquegeographicfeatures,tosomeextent,havehinderedWestChinatofollowEasterncounterpart’ssuitindevelopment.However,nationalstrategicpoliciesarecallingfordevelopingtheWestnow.
ThelargescaledevelopmentofWestChinabearsprofoundsignificanceinallroundperspective.Firstandforemost,theWestlagsbehindotherpartsofChinaineconomic,socialandenvironmentalconstruction.Ifleftunchanged,theunderdevelopmentinthewestwillgreatlyaffecttheoverallprosperityandevensocialstability.Furthermore,theWestaboundsinvariouskindsofresources,suchasoil,naturalgas,waterpowerandsoon.Ifadvantagescanbetakenoftheseresources,powershortagedifficultiesinsomeareaswillbesolved.
Inaword,itishightimethattheyounggenerationechothenation’scall,involvethemindevelopingtheWestanddevotetheirvigorandyouthtotheglorioustaskofrevitalizingournation.
考博英语作文通用模板:
比较分析类
此类作文一种是用比较的手段阐述自己的观点,在比较所讨论的两个事物的优缺点时,要有自己的看法。
具体写作时,对赞成的事物优点要详写,缺点少些或略过。
对反对的事物,优点要少写或略写,缺点则要详写。
另一种是所比较的两个事物都有明显的优点和缺点时,则既不完全肯定某一事物,也不能彻底否定另一事物。
模板1
Astwomainsolutionsfor_______________________________,________and________drawmoreattentionofthepublicthaneverbefore.Someplacemorestressontheformerwhileothersattachheavierweighttothelatter.Ifaskedtomakeachoicebetweenthetwoforces,Iwouldnothesitatetochoosethelatterratherthantheformer.
Thereisnoneedtodenythat_______________________butitseems___________________.Justconsiderthesituationinwhich_____________________.Moreover,___________________.Bycontrast,_______________________enablesustofeel_______________,infact,as_________________________nothingbringsmorebenefitthan_____________________.Andwhatismore,_____________________________.
Ascanbeconcludedfromanalysesabove,whenyoujudgebetweenbothonthebasisoftheirnature,don’tyouthinkthat______________________?
Therefore,________________________.
模板2
Withtheimprovedstandardofliving,____________________playsaninfluentialpartinoureverydaylife.Althoughitiswidelyacceptedthat_________________________,butinmyopinion,_________________________________.
ItistruethatX1bringsusintoawholenewworldwherewecaneasilyseethechangesinourlife.However,justlikeanythingelse,X1alsobringsussomeproblems.Forexample,___________________.Tomakethingsworst,it____________________.Instead,theadvantagesofX2_____________________carrymoreweightthanadvantagesofX1.Foronething,X2_________________.Foranother,X2also_____________________.AlthoughX2cannot______________________,fewthingscanmatchX2intermsof__________________________.
Foralltheabovereasons,Ibelievethat_____________________________________.
[北京2010]高铁
题目:
High-speedrail(HSR)developsatahighspeedinChina.Manypeople,however,prefershowtrainstoHSRbecauseofthehighticketpriceofthelatter.Inmanycases,evenairfareisnotmuchhigherthanHSRfares.AstheconstructionofHSRisstillgatheringmomentuminChina,wheredoyouthinkliesitscompetitiveness?
TheCompetitivenessofHigh-speedRail
思路:
(高铁vs火车)速度快、服务