中考英语考前冲刺系列专题13任务型阅读1.docx
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中考英语考前冲刺系列专题13任务型阅读1
专题13任务型阅读
一、还原句子(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
每个选项只能用一次。
Greatwhitesharkshavebecomewellknowninabadway,forbeingscary.1.However,youaremorelikelytobehitbylightningthanattackedbyagreatwhiteshark.
Onereasonwhypeopledon’tlikegreatwhitesharksisthattheyarehuge.Theygrowtobenearly21feetlongandcanweighupto5,000pounds.Thatisabouttwocarslong!
Butthesizeisnottypical.Mostgreatwhitesaresmaller,about10to15feetlong.2.
Greatwhitesarecalledapexpredators(捕食者)becausetheyareatthetopofthefoodchain.Theyhavenopredatorsandaren’tthatpickyaboutwhattheyeat.Greatwhitesareknowntoeatfish,squid,othersharks,otters,turtles,dolphins,whales,seals,andsealions.3.Greatwhitesalsoeatcarrion,whichistheremainsofdeadanimalsfloating(漂浮)inthewater.
4.Theyhave3,000teeth,andeachisupto3incheslong!
Theirverysharpteethareshapedliketrianglesandhaveroughedgesthattearintothings.Greatwhitesdon’tevenchewtheirfood.Theyjustswallowitdown.5.
But,likeothersharks,greatwhitesdon’tintentionally(主动地)eatorattackhumans.Soswimwithoutfear.
A.That’sstilllongerthanonecar,though
B.Thoselasttwokindsaretheirfavouritefood
C.Moviesandpopularstoriesmakethemscary
D.Abigmealcansatisfyagreatwhitesharkforabouttwomonths
E.Anotherreasonwhypeoplefeargreatwhitesistheirfrighteningteeth
B
Tonylovedbasketball.Oneafternoononhiswaytoabasketballgame,hewaswalkinganddreamingaboutplayingcollegebasketballthenextyear.6andhewasthrownthreemetersintotheair.
Tonywokeupinahospitalroom.Whenthedoctortoldhimthatbothhislegswerebroken,heknewhiscollegebasketballdreamswereover.7,butitdidn’twork.Afterheleftthehospital,Tonywassenttoahealthcenter.
Aweekafterhearrivedthere,hemetSunnyChen.Sunnyusedtobeacoach.Hislegswerehurtbadlyinaskatingaccident.8,SunnybecameacoachofabasketballteamcalledtheSuns.Itwasanon-wheelchairbasketballteam,becauseeverybodyontheteamplayedfromawheelchair.9.Tonyplayedbadly,butforthefirsttimesincetheaccident,hestoppedfeelingsorryforhimself.
AfterbecomingapartoftheSuns,Tonyimprovedquickly.10.Tonywasmuchbetterthanbefore.WhenTonybecamesadorangry,Sunnywastheretobewithhim.ThedaybeforeTonyleftthecenter,hehaddinnerwithSunny.HeaskedSunnyhowhecouldbesohappy,evenwithhisbrokenlegs.
Sunnysmiledandsaid,"It’sreallyquiteeasy.Whenyoukeepyourfacetothesun,theshadowsfallbehind."
A.Tonydidwhatthedoctorstoldhim
B.Suddenlyacarhithim
C.Basketballwaslikemedicineforhim
D.Thoughhecouldn’tmovehislegs
E.SunnyinvitedTonytojointhegame
二、回答问题(共11小题,每小题2分,共22分)
A
StudentsintheUSdon’tbegintheirspringbreakatthesametime.Itdependsonwheretheylive.Whilestudentsfromonetownareonvacation,theirneighborsinthenexttownmayhaveclassesasusual.
YoumayhaveheardofitfrommanyhitUSTVshowsandmovies.It’susuallyinthemiddleofMarch,whencharactersonshowslikeGossipGirlgetaweekofffromclasses,gotothebeachandthrowbigparties.It’sspringbreakor"partytime"!
Unlikeoursemester,whichstartsinlateFebruaryorearlyMarchthisyear,AmericanschoolsbeginasearlyasJanuary.SoinlateMarchandApril,mostAmericanschools,rangingfromkindergartenstocolleges,givestudentsonetotwoweeksoffschool.
CollegestudentsoftentakeplanestoplaceslikeFloridaorCancun,Mexico.Theyrelaxonthebeach,enjoycolddrinksandgetatan.
Youngerkidstaketripswiththeirparents,visitinganewstateorevenanewcountry.Sometimesteachersleadoverseastripsforgroupsofstudents.Onaten-daytrip,forexample,studentsmaygoonatourthroughSpain,France,andItaly,whichgivesthemagreatchancetoseedifferentpartsoftheworld.
Havinga"staycation",whichmeansbeingatouristinyourowncity,isanotherpopulartrend(趋势).Youcanvisitlocalartgalleries(美术馆),museumsorhaveabigmealinanicerestaurant.
Forthosewhoarenotinthemoodtogoout,springbreakisagoodtimetocatchupwithhitTVseriesorplayvideogames.
Therearealsostudentswhowantadifferentkindofspringbreakexperience.Insteadofpartying,theychoosetodocommunityservice,helpwithdisaster-hitareasanddoothervolunteeringwork.
记得答案要简洁哦!
Nomatterhowthey’vespentthebreak,onethingisforsure—studentsreturntoschoolfeelingrefreshed(恢复活力的)andreadytofinishtheschoolyear.
1.StudentsintheUSbegintheirspringbreakatadifferenttime,don’tthey?
.
2.Howlongdoesthespringbreakusuallylast?
.
3.Wheredocollegestudentsoftengoduringthespringbreak?
.
4.What’stheadvantageofhavingaspringbreak?
.
5.Ifyouaregiventhespringbreak,howwillyouspendit?
Why?
.
B
根据短文内容回答下列问题。
Eachandeveryyear,duringChongyangFestival,citizensofChinacelebratetheeldersintheirfamiliesandcommunities.It’saspecialtraditionwhichisrootedinthedeepvaluethatChinesecultureplacesonhonoringtheirelders.
Sadly,manyofouragingpopulationareseniorswithoutsons,daughtersorgrandchildrentovisit.Whiletheymayhavegreatfriends,theynodoubtmissthetenderandlovingrelationshipsuniquetofamilies.Tofillthisvoid(空虚),manyvolunteersturneduponOctober28atnursinghomesaroundthecountryinordertospendtimewiththeresidents.Insomecases,theyperformedhumble(谦逊的)gesturesofkindness,suchascombingtheirhairorwashingtheirfeet.
Whilethekindactswereappreciated,oneembarrassingstoryoutofAnhuiprovinceraisedavaluablequestion.Reportedly,oneoldgentlemanhadhisfeetwashedseventimesduringthedaybydifferentvolunteers.Isthisgenuinely(真诚地)caringfortheelderly?
Manyoftheresidentsatthehomesaidthatthosegesturesdonotmakethemfeelcaredforatall.Theirfamilymembersorcommunityvolunteersmaydropbyforafewhoursoftokentime,butsoontheydisappearbackintotheirbusylives.
Thereisnothingwecangivethatismorevaluableorappreciatedthanourtime.Whileyoumayfeellikethereisbarelyenoughtimetocareforyourmanyresponsibilities,mightitbepossibletosparejustamomentasyouwalkhomefromschooltositwithaseniorwholivesinyourcommunity?
Justfiveminutesisnotgoingtopreventyoufromgettingyourhomeworkdone,butitmaytotallychangeadayoflonelinessintoadayofjoyforoneoldmanorwoman.Doyoulivefarfromyourgrandparents?
Whynotpickupthephoneandletthemknowyou’rethinkingofthem?
Ormaybeyoucouldremindthemofthe"goodolddays"andmailthemashortletter.Imaginetheirsurpriseandjoy!
Weliveinacomplicated(复杂的)andbusyworld,butkindnessandcaringisstillaverysimplething.
6.PeopleinChinacelebratetheeldersatChongyangFestival,don’tthey?
_______________________________________________________________________________
7.Whoappearedatnursinghomestospendtimewiththeresidents?
_______________________________________________________________________________
8.Howmanytimesdidoneoldgentlemanhavehisfeetwashedduringtheday?
_______________________________________________________________________________
9.Whichgesturescanmakeeldersfeelcaredfor?
_______________________________________________________________________________
10.Whatdidthefamilymembersoftheresidentsatthehomedo?
_______________________________________________________________________________
11.Haveyoubeentoanynursinghomesbefore?
Whatdidyoudofortheresidentsthere?
Ifyouhaven’t,pleasetelluswhatyoudidfortheeldersaroundyouinthepast.
_______________________________________________________________________________
三、完成句子或表格(共10小题,每小题2分,共20分)
A
阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格。
"USA?
Britain?
Whichcountryisbettertostudyin?
"Weoftenhearsuchdiscussions.AsChinaopensitsdoor,itisadreamformanyChinesestudentstostudyabroad.Theywanttolearnabouttheoutsideworld.
It’struethatstudyingabroadcanhelpstudentsdevelopthemselves.Theirforeignlanguageskillswillbeimprovedanditmaybeeasiertofindjobs.
Butthereareproblemsthatshouldbeconsidered(考虑).Languageisthefirst.Studentsmustspendalotoftimelearninganotherlanguage.
Studentsmustalsolearntolivewithoutparents’careanddealwithallkindsofthingstheyhaven’thadtodobefore,likelookingafterthemselves.TherearereportsaboutChinesestudentsabroadsinkingintoanoceanofdifficultiesandgivingupfinally.Whentheyhavetotakecareofthemselves,itishardforstudentstostudywell.
Finally,studyingabroadbringsaheavyburden(负担)tothefamily.FormostChineseparents,thecostofstudyingabroadisveryhigh.Butisitworth?
Weknowthattherearemanyfamouspeoplewhosucceed ingreatthingsthroughtheirhardworkinChina.LiuXiangisagoodexample.OnceanAmericanteacherinvitedhimthere,butherefused.HekepttraininghardwithhisChineseteacher.HesurprisedtheworldwhenhewonagoldmedalattheAthensOlympicGames.Sowhenyouwonderwhichcountryisbettertostudyin,thinkagain.
Title
Studyingathomeor1.________.
Advantages ofstudying
abroad
ItishelpfulforChinesestudents to2._______themselves.
Ithelpsto3._______foreignlanguageskills.
Disadvantages ofstudying
abroad
Parentsmaybeunderpressure(压力)becausethecostof studyingabroadisvery4._______.
thepurposeofthepassage
Totellusstudyingabroadisnottheonlywayto5._______