上海怀少学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

上海怀少学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析.docx

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上海怀少学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

上海怀少学校阅读理解中考英语专项训练含答案解析

一、中考英语阅读理解汇编

1．阅读理解

   ShanghaiUniversityofEngineeringSciencehasbecomethefirstuniversityinChinatobecoveredbya5Gnetwork,theuniversityannouncedonTuesday.

   Chinesemobilecarriers（运营商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment（投资）,Nomurasaidyesterday.CarriersincludingChinaMobile,ChinaTelecomandChinaUnicom,areexpectedtobuildover4.9million5Gbasestationsby2025.

   5Gisa"game﹣changing"opportunityforcarriersastheycanexplorenewbusinesslikesmartmanufacturing,superhighdefinitionvideoandsmartdriving,insteadofjustbeinga"pipeline"forvoiceanddataservices.

   Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.Consumers（消费者）willbeabletousethefirstbatchof5Gsmart﹣phonesandtabletcomputersinthesecondhalf.It'sthefirsttimethatChina'stopindustryregulatorclarifiedthe5Gindustrytimeline,especiallythefirstappearanceof5Gphones.

   But5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped,whichwon'thappenuntil2020,saidUBSrecently.Newbusinessprojectsandorganizations,ratherthannormalconsumers,willenjoy5Gservicesatfirst.Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

（1）HowmuchdidChinesemobilecarriersspendon4G?

A. About1.2trillionyuan.

B. AboutUS＄176.5million.

C. About0.8trillionyuan.

D. AboutUS＄0.8billion.

（2）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"accessible"probablymeaninChinese?

A. 易获得的                             B. 困难的                             C. 让人理解的                             D. 费解的

（3）Whichpartofanewspapermaythearticlecomefrom?

A. Lifestyle.                         

B. Health.                         

C. Education.                         

D. Technology.

（4）What'sthemainideaofthearticle?

A. Mobilecarriersplantospendmuchon5Ganditwillcomeintoourlifesoon.

B. Chinawillsupply"temporary"5Glicensesinseveralaimedcitiesthisyear.

C. 5Gserviceswillbecomeaccessibletonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.

D. Thefirstbatchof5Gserviceswillbeavailabletoconsumersinabout10citiesonly.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）A

（3）D

（4）C

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备。

（1）细节题。

根据Chinesemobilecarriers（运营商）areexpectedtospend1.2trillionyuan（US＄176.5billion）on5Gby2025,50percentmorethantheirtotal4Ginvestment中国移动运营商预计到2025年将在5g上花费1.2万亿元人民币（1765亿美元），比其4g总投资多50%可知，1.2-1.2*50%=0.8， 故中国移动运营商在4g上花了大约0.8万亿元，故选C。

（2）词义猜测题。

根据Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped要使5g产业充分发展，还需要做更多的工作可知，accessible是要更多的工作才可以使用，及是可获得的，故选A。

（3）推理题。

文章与5G技术有关，可知文章可能来自报纸的科技板块，故选D。

（4）主旨题。

根据本文介绍了5G时代即将来临，已及为此要做的准备和But5Gserviceswillbecome accessible tonormalconsumerslaterthanexpected.Moreworkneedstobedonetomakethe5Gindustryfullydeveloped可知，篇文章的主旨5g服务对普通消费者来说比预期的要晚，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，词义猜测题和主旨题四种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息，词义猜测题需要根据上下文提炼相关信息锁定词意，主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2．阅读理解

   Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp.Onthefirstday,whenweweredancingandplayinggames,Inoticedaboyunderthetreewhowassmallandthin.Hisshynessmadehimappearweak.Iwalkedtowardshim,introducedmyselfandinvitedhimtojoinintheactivitiesandmeetsomenewpeople.Hequietlyreplied,"No,Ireallydon'twanttodothis."IcouldunderstandthathewasinanewworldbutIknewitwouldn'tberighttoforcehimeither.Actually,theboydidn'tneedaclosetalkbutafriend.

   Atlunchthenextday,IwasleadingcampsongswhenIsawtheboyunderthetreesittingalone.Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation,butherefusedonceagain.ThateveningIwastoldtheboy'snamewasTommy.ThenIaskedthecamperstopayspecialattentiontotheboyandspendtimewithhimwhentheycould.

   Thedayswentbyandthetimecamewhenwehadtoleave.Weheldabig,warmpartytocelebratetheclosingofthecamp.Allthecamperssharedtheirwonderfulmoments.Tomysurprise,Ifoundtheboyfromunderthetreedancingjoyfullywithtwogirls.Icouldn'tbelieveitwasthesameperson.

   InOctoberofmysecondyear,IreceivedaphonecallfromTommy'smother.ShetoldmethatTommywashitbyacaranddied.Iofferedmydeepsadness.Themothersaid,"Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths."

   Atthatmoment,Irealizedhoweasyitwastogiveabitofyourselfeveryday.Youmayneverknowhowmucheachgesturemaymeantosomeoneelse.Ihopethateveryonecanpayattentiontohisown"boyunderthetree".

（1）Beforethewritercametothehighschoolsummercamp,hewasa（n）         .

A. instructor                            B. camper                            C. student                            D. reporter

（2）Howmanytimesdidthewriterinvitetheboytojoinintheactivities?

A. Once.                          

B. Twice.                          

C. Threetimes.                          

D. Manytimes.

（3）WhichistheCORRECTorderaboutthestory？

①Theboydancedjoyfullywithtwogirls.

②Theboywentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriends.

③Theboyrefusedtojoinintheactivities.

④Theboy'smothermadeaphonecalltothewriter.

A. ①②③④                           

B. ②③①④                           

C. ③①②④                           

D. ④③②①

（4）FromParagraph4,wecaninferthatTommy'smotherwasvery        tothewriter.

A. thankful                             

B. helpful                             

C. faithful                             

D. harmful

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）C

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文讲述了作者曾给一个男孩精神上的帮助，让大家指代每天给自己一点自信是多么容易。

（1）推理题。

根据 Inthesummerbetweenmyfirstyearandsecondyearincollege,Iwasinvitedtobeaninstructor（辅导员）atahighschoolcamp在大学一年级和二年级之间的那个夏天，我被邀请去当一名教师（辅导员）在一个高中营地可知，在作家来到高中夏令营之前，他是名学生，故选C。

（2）细节题。

根据invitedhimtojoinintheactivities和Itriedagainwiththesameinvitation可知，作者邀请这个男孩参加了2次活动，故选B。

（3）细节题。

根据全文描述可知最初男孩拒绝参加活动，后来男孩和两个女孩快乐地跳舞，这个男孩回到学校，交了新朋友，男孩的母亲给作家打了一个电话，故是C选项的排序是正确的，故选C。

（4）推理题。

根据Tommymentionedyousomanytimes.Iwantyoutoknowthathewentbacktoschoolandmadenewfriendswithconfidence.YoumadeadifferencetoTommyduringhislastmonths汤米多次提到你。

我想让你知道，他回到学校，自信地交了新朋友。

在汤米的最后几个月里，你改变了他可知，汤米的母亲对作家很感谢 ，故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

3．阅读理解

   Manypeoplethoughtacomputerwasn'tsupposedtobeabletobeatatopmasterattheancientChinesegame,Weiqi,foratleastanother10years.ButAlphaGo,anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle,madeit.IteasilybeatLeeSedollastyear,oneofthebestplayersintheworld.Itchallengedtheworld'stopplayerstoshowhowmuchprogressithadmadeoverthepastfewyears.

   InlateMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen,China.HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However,theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematch.ThoughKeJietriedhisbestandheoncesawthevictoryjustastepaway,helosthisbestchancewhenhebecameexcited.

   Atthepressconference（新闻发布会）afterthematch,KeJiewasinterviewedbythereporters.HesaidhehadrealizedhowpowerfulAlphaGowas,anditwasgettingperfect.WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish,thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangryandtoldhimthatitwasunnecessaryfortwoChinesetospeakinEnglish.Thereporterapologizedtohimandofferedtoaskhimforacoffee.

   Thecatandmousegameisover,butthechallengebetweenmanandrobotswillstillgoon.

（1）WhichwasthemostprobabledatewhenKeJieplayedagainstAlphaGo?

A. May5.                             B. May23.                             C. May18.                             D. MayDay.

（2）WhydidKejiegetangryatthepressconference?

A. Becausehelostthegame.

B. Becausethereportercouldn'tcatchtheinterpreter.

C. BecausethereporteraskedhiminEnglish.

D. Becausethereporterwasn'tabletospeakChinesewell.

（3）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?

A. Peoplethoughtacomputercouldbeathumansmanyyearsago.

B. KeJiewasexpectedtolosethematch.

C. KeJieaskedthereporterforacoffee.

D. AlphaGohadgreattroublewinningthegamelastyear.

（4）AlphaGois______.

A. KeJie            

B. LeeSedol            

C. aWeiqimatch            

D. anartificiallyintelligentsystem

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）B

（4）D

【解析】【分析】文章详细地介绍了在中国选手柯洁和alphago之间的比赛，详细的说了比赛后的一些事情和人工智能取得的发展。

（1）细节题。

答案定位在第二段第一句InthelateofMay,2017,AlphaGoappearedinChinaandplayedagainst19-year-oldKeJieinWuzhen，可知在2017年5月末，故选B。

（2）细节题。

答案定位在第三段第二行句子WhenaChinesereporteraskedhiminEnglish，thereporterspokesofastthattheinterpreter（口译员）couldn'tcatchhim.KeJiegotkindofangry.当一位中国记者用英语问他时，记者说得太快了，翻译无法理解他，柯洁有些生气，可知因为记者用英语问他，故选C。

（3）推理题。

答案定位在第二段第一行句子HeisNo.1playernowintheworld.However，theresultwasn'toutofpeople'sexpectation.Helostthematches.他现在是世界上排名第一的选手，但是，结果不出乎人们的预料，他输了比赛，可知柯洁正如人们所预料的那样输掉了比赛，故选B。

（4）细节题。

答案定位在第一段第一行句子ButAlphaGo，anartificiallyintelligentsystem（人工智能系统）designedbyGoogle，可知AlphaGo是一个人工智能系统，故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题、推断题，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

4．阅读理解

   My14-year-oldson,John,andIsawthecoatatthesametimeinasecond-handclot