九年级全册复习教师.docx
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九年级全册复习教师
Unit1 Sports andGames
Topic1Are you going to play basketball?
一·重点词组
1.duringthesummerholidays在暑假期间
2.between…and…在两者之间(三者及三者以上之间用among)
3.cheersb.on为某人加油 cheersb.up=makesb.happy让某人高兴起来
4.preferdoingsth.更喜欢做某事
5.quiteabit/alot很多
6.plantodosth.计划做某事
7 havea basketballgame进行一场篮球赛.haveaskatingclub举办滑雪俱乐部
8.goskating/skiing/bicycling/climbing/hiking去滑雪/滑冰/骑车/爬山/远足
9.arrivein(大)/at(小)=getto=reach到达
注意:
reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home
10.playagainst…与……对抗/较量 playfor为......效力
11.both…and….“……和……(两者)都”;
(连接主语时,谓语动词用复数.BothJimandIare16yearsold.)
12.leavefor…动身去… leave...for...离开....去...
13.thedayaftertomorrow后天
14.growup 长大成人,成长
15.haveadreamabout/of...做了一个关于...的梦
16.playbaseball/basketball/volleyball/tabletennis打棒球/篮球/排球/乒乓球
17.atleast至少 atmost最多
18.begoodat/dowellin/bestrongindoingsth.=dosth.prettywell善于做某事
19.take(anactive) partin=joinin=bein(积极)参加/出席某个活动
joinsb.indoingsth. “和某人在一起做某事” join+组织 “加入某个组织
20.allover/around/throughout theworld全世界
21.begood/badfor对……有益/害
22.agoodwaytodosth.一种做某事的好方法
23.makesth/sb+adj.使某物(某人)在某种状态 (make ...stong/sick)
keepsth/sb+adj.保持某物(某人)在某种状态
(keep ... fit/healthy/active /cleanandfresh )
24.relaxoneself放松某人自己
25. giveup(doing)sth.放弃(做)某事
二·重点句型
1.Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程或经常反复发生;.seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行.
如:
Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver. Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路.
Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.[类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词.]
2.. IwanttobeadoctorwhenIgrowup.
1)wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.=feellikedoingsth.“想做某事” wantsb.todosth“想让某人做某事”
.如:
Peoplewanttoliveonthemoonsomeday.人们想有一天能住在月球上。
Hewantsmetohelphimwithhislessons.他想让我帮他学习功课。
2)when“当......的时候”,引导时间状语从句,若要表达一般将来时,该用一般现在时态表达。
如:
Wewillgoforapicnic,whenitdoesn'traintomorrow.
3..What’syourfavoritesport?
=Whatsport/Whatkindofsports/Whichsportdoyoulikebest?
4..Whichsportdoyouprefer,cyclingorrowing?
=Whichsportdoyoulikebetter?
,cyclingorrowing?
prefer“宁愿、更喜欢”,常于两者之间的选择,prefer+n./pron./doingsth./todosth.;
prefer(doing)sth.to.(doing)sth.=like(doing)sth.betterthan(doing)sth.
prefertodosth.ratherthandosth=wouldratherdosth,thandosth. “宁愿…,不愿…”,“喜欢…而不喜欢…”.
如:
Whichdoyouprefer,teaorcoffee?
Ipreferwalkingtocycling. Mybrotherlikesmaths,butIpreferEnglish..
5..Doyouskatemuch?
=Doyouoftenskate?
6. Shespends halfanhourdoingexercise inthegymeveryday.(=Ittakesherhalfanhour todoexerciseinthegymeveryday.)
1) exercise表“锻炼/运动”时,为不可数名词; 表“练习”或有定语修饰时,为可数名词.
如:
Heoftentakes/doesexerciseinthemorning. Pleasedotheexercisesatonce. Walkingisgoodexercise.
do/takeexercise=do/havesports做运动 domorning/eyeexercises做早操/眼保健操
2)Sb..spend...(in)doingsth/onsth..某人在做某事上花费/某事上花费.....
Ittakessb.s.t.todosth.做某事花去某人一段时间。
Sb.pay(s) s.m.forsth.某人为某物支付一些钱。
Sth.cost(s)sb.s.m.某物花费某人一些钱。
Sb.buy(s)sth.fors.m.某人买某物花了一些钱。
eg. Thebookcostme100yuan.(同义句)
=Ispent100yuanon/buyingthebook.
=Ipaid100yuanforthebook.
=Iboughtthebookfor100yuan.
7.TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek(提问).→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?
.howlong“多久(时间)”;提问"in+时间段".howsoon“多久(时间)”,提问“for+段时间”;howoften“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.
如:
ShewillbebackfromLondoninaweek.→HowsoonwillshebebackfromLondon?
Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
8..LiuXiangisoneofthefastestrunnersintheworld.
oneof“……之一”。
常用在“oneof+最高级+名词复数”结构中。
如:
ChangjiangRiverisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
9.:
Therewillbeasportsmeeting nextweekend. =Thereisgoingtobeasportsmeeting thisweekend.
三·重点语法
一般将来时:
(一)begoingto结构:
①表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。
这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思(begoingto表达的行动很可能会见诸实践)。
如:
I’mgoingtoplaybasketballwithmyclassmatesthisSunday. Sheisgoingtobuyasweaterforhermother.
②表预测。
指根据迹象推测,而且马上或很快就要发生。
如:
Lookatthoseclouds.It’sgoingtorain.
(二)will+动词原形:
表示单纯的将来事实,常与表将来的时间状语如:
tomorrow,soon,later,nexttime(week/month/year…)等连用。
willnot=won’t;缩略形式为’ll.
1.表示作出立即的决定。
这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划,是临时的一种决定。
如:
a.----Pleaseputyourthingsaway,Tom.----I’msorry.I’lldoitrightaway.
b.----Wouldyoulikecoffeeortea?
--Iwillhaveacupoftea,please.
c.Don’tworry.I’llhelpyou.
2.表示预测。
指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。
如:
I’msureourteamwillwinnexttime. Maybeshewillgotothegym.
3.表示许诺。
如:
I’lldobetternexttime.I’llvisityoutomorrow.
句式:
肯定句:
I/She/He/Theywillgotoplaybaseballsoon.
否定句:
I/She/He/Theywon’tgotoplaybaseballsoon.
一般疑问句:
Willyou/she/he/theygotoplaybaseballsoon?
回答:
Yes,I/she/he/theywill.No,I/she/he/theywon’t.
(三)动词plan,come,go,leave,fly等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事.
如:
I’mcoming. HeisleavingforShanghai. WearegoingtoBeijing.
(四)if(如果),when(当...的时候),until(直到……为止;句中动词一般为延续性动词) ,not..until...(直到...才...;句中动词一般为短暂性动词),assoonas(一...就...),before(在...之前),after(在...之后)等引导状语从句,若要表达一般将来时,该用一般现在时态表达。
如:
Hewillwaitforhisfatheruntilteno’clock. .Hewon’tleaveuntilhisfathercomes.
(五)Therebe句型的一般将来时为Therewillbe.../Thereis/aregoingtobe...
如:
Therewillbeasoccergameinourschooltomorrowafternoon.
Topic2Wouldyoumindteaching me?
一、重点词组:
1.havefundoingsth.=enjoydoingsth.表示“从做…….中获得乐趣”
2.fallill病倒了 beill/sick生病的 asickman一位病人 becomesick生病
3.bealittlefarfrom…离……有点远benear/closeto离...近
4.rightaway=atonce=inaminute立刻;马上
5.missagoodchance错过一个好机会
6.get/missagoal得到/失去一分
7.shameonsb.为某人感到羞耻
8.do/tryone’sbesttodosth.=trytodosth.尽某人的力做某事
trydoingsth.试图做某事
9.saysorry/no/hello/goodbyetosb.对某人说抱歉/不/问好/告别
10.besuretodosth.=besurethat+句子确定做某事
11.beangrywithsbaboutsth.…关于某事生某人的气
12.withone’shelp=withthehelpofsb.在某人的帮助下
13.servefood上菜
14.turnup/down调高/低(音量)turnon/down开/关(水龙头、收音机、电灯等)
15.keepsb.doingsth.让某人一直做某事
keep/stop/preventsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事
keepondoingsth.继续做某事
16.inaminute=atonce=rightaway=rightnow立即;马上
17.onthephone=byphone在电话中(交谈);打电话的方式
18.takeaseat=sitdown就坐
19.practicedoingsth.练习做某事
20.alotoftraveling一系列旅行
21.bereadyforsth.为某事做好准备 bereadytodosth.准备好做某事
22.haveaveryexcitinglife过着非常兴奋的生活
(have/livea/an+adj.+life过着...的生活)
23.aswell也
24.throw…into…把……投进……
25.follow/obeybreaktherules遵守/违背规则
(follow/takeone'sadvice听从某人的建议)
26.overacenturylater一个多世纪后
27.moreandmore 越来越多
28.(sb.)feeltired(人)感到疲劳(sth.)betiring(事物)令人疲劳的
(类似的:
excited / exciting;interested /interesting...)
29.insteadof…替代……
30.makeaplanforsb.为某人订一份计划
31.buildup增进;增强
32.doone'shomework做作业
33.benecessaryfor…对于…是必不可少的beimportantto/for对...来说是重要的
二.重点句型
1.Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
=Couldyouhelpme?
=Couldyougivemeahand?
2.Wouldyoumindteachingme?
=Wouldyoupleaseteachme?
Wouldyoumind(one's)doingsth/ifsb.do(es)sth.?
Ofcoursenot./Notatall./Certainlynot.
Wouldyoumindnotdoingsth?
Sorry,I'lldoitrightaway.
.如:
Wouldyoumindmycomingandcheckingit?
Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?
3.Youarealwayssocareless.
bealways+adj./doingsth.总是....(含责备、表扬等意)
4.Heinventedanindoorgameforhisstudentssothattheycouldplayiteveninbadweather.
sothat=inorderto 目的是...,为了...,以便于...,引导目的状语从句
5.(Keeptrying!
)Wearesuretowinnexttime.=Wearesurethatwewillwinnexttime.
6 IamverysorryforwhatIsaid. (besorryfor…“为某事抱歉”)
I’msorry(that)Ilostyourbook.=I’msorrytoloseyourbook.(besorrytodosth.=besorry(that)+句子“很抱歉做了某事”)
7.Idrinkmilkandeatfreshfriutandvegetablesinsteadofchipsandchocolate.
.instead“替代;相反”,一般单独使用,放在句末,前面用逗号隔开.insteadof…“替代……;而不……,相反”
如:
Iwon’tgoshopping.I’ll stayathome instead.=I’ll stayathome insteadofgoingshopping.
9.Iama15-year-oldboy.=Theboyis15yearsold.
如:
an80-wordEnglishcomposition一篇80字的英语作文
10.Whatdoyoumeanbysayingthat?
三.重点语言点
(一)请求和回答
RequestsResponses
Couldyoupleasedomeafavor?
Sure.Whatisit?
Willyoujoinus?
I’dbegladto.
Wouldyoumindteachingme?
Notatall.Let’sgoandpractice.
(二)道歉和回答
ApologiesResponses
I’msorryIdidn’tcallyoulastnight. It'snothing.Iguessyouwerebusylastnight.
I’msorryI’mlateforclass. That’sOK.Pleasetakeaseat.
I’msorryIlostyourbook. Itdoesn’tmatter.Thatbookisn’timportanttome.
I’msorryIbrokeyourpen. Nevermind.Ihaveanotherpen.
(三)提建议的句型:
1.Wouldyouliketodosth...?
你想做某事吗?
2.What/Howaboutdoingsth?
做某事怎么样?
3.Whydon’tyoudosth.?
=Whynotdosth.?
你为什么不做某事呢?
4.Shallwedosth.?
=.Let’sdosth.,shallwe?
让我们一起去做某事,好吗?
(shall在疑问句中与I和we连用,表示提出或征求意见.)
5.Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth.?
(不)做某事,你介意吗?
6.Would/Willyouplease(not)dosth.?
请你(别)做某事好吗?
7.Whatdoyouthinkofdoingsth.?
=Howdoyoulikedoingsth.?
你觉得做某事,怎么样?
8.You'dbetter(not)dosth.=Youshould(not)dosth.你最好(不)/(不)应该做某事。
Topic3Which sport will you take part in ?
一、重点词组:
1.theboys'relayrace男生接力赛
2.hostthe2008Olympics举办2008年奥运会
3.fromnow/thenon从现在/那时起
4.sportsshoes/clothes运动鞋/装
5.makeit 约定,估计
6.makefriendswith…与……交朋友
7.winthefirstgoldmedal赢得第一枚金牌 get/win28goldmedals获得28枚金牌