英语阅读寒假作业任务初二含答案解析.docx

英语阅读寒假作业任务初二含答案解析.docx

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英语阅读寒假作业任务初二含答案解析

亲爱的同学：

阅读理解的重要性不多说，为了利用用假期让英语知识保鲜，加油！

作业要求：

1.每天做一篇阅读理解，写主题思想。

2.完成每篇文章后面练习。

3.收集十个短语（英文+中文）。

阅读理解

（1）

　　阅读下面短文，并根据短文内容完成句子。

Oureatinghabits（习惯）areveryimportantforgoodhealthandastrongbody．Therearetimeswhenmostofuslikeeatingsweetsandice-cream，theyarenotbadforusifweeatthemattheendofameal．Ifweeatthembeforeameal，theymaytakeawayourappetite（食欲）．It'simportantforustoeatourmealatregular（规律）timeeachday．Whenwefeelworriedorexcited，wemaynotwanttoeat．Alongtimeago，inEngland，somejudges（法官）oftendecidedwhetheramanwastellingthetruthbygivinghimsomedrybread．Ifthemancouldnotswallow（吞）thebread，itmeantthathewasn'ttellingthetruth．Thoughthisseemsstrangeandfoolish，theythoughtitwasagoodwayoffindingouttruth．Amanwhoisworriedaboutsomethinghasdifficultyinswallowinganythingdrybecauseheloseshisappetite．

　1．Goodeatinghabitsareveryimportantforour_________．

　　2．Thesweetsandice-creammay_________ourappetite，ifweeatthembeforeameal．

　　3．Apersonmaynotwanttoeatwhenhefeels_________or_________．

4．ThejudgesinoldEnglandthoughtifamandidn'ttellthetruth，hecould_________．

中心：

Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

重要的短语：

1.________________________________2.____________________________

3._____________________________4.__________________________5._______________

6._____________________________7.__________________________8._______________

9._____________________________10._______________________

　　参考答案：

1．health2．takeaway3．worried，excited4．notswallowthedrybreadeasily．

阅读理解

（2）

　　1．根据短文内容判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）。

　　MrHoweworkedinanoffice．Hestudied（研究）theoldthingsandsometimesboughtsomeforhimself．Sohegotalotofmoney．Eightyearsago，whenhewassixty-five，heretired（退休）．Heneedn'tworryaboutfoodorclothes．Hewasbusybefore，butnowhehasenoughtimetorest．Helovesplayingping-pongandspendsmostofhistimeonthegame．Hehadneverbeenilluntilhehadgotaheadacheoneday．Hewastakentoahospitalatonce．Thedoctorslookedhimovercarefullyanddidtheirbesttosave（救）himbuthefeltworseandworse．Hemadehissonsendforawitch（请巫婆来）．

　　“Dothepeopleinheaven（天堂）playping-pong，madam？

”askedMrHowe．

　　“I'msorryIdon'tknow，sir．”answeredthewitch．“Letmegoandaskaboutitforyou．”

　　Thateveningthewitchcameandsaid，“I'vejustbeentoheaven，MrHowe．I'vebroughttwopiecesofnewstoyou．Oneisgoodandtheotherisbad．”

　　“Tellmethegoodnewsfirst，please．”

　　“Mostofthepeopleinheavenplayping-pong，”saidthewitch．“Butyou'llhaveagametherethedayaftertomorrow！

”

　　1）MrHoweisseventy-threenow．（）

　　2）MrHowehaslittlemoney，soheispoor．（）

　　3）Asherestedverywellallthetime，MrHowehasneverbeenill．（）

　　4）Thedoctorsdidn'tdotheirbesttosaveMrHowe，sohefeltworseandworse．（）

　　5）Thebadnewsmeant（意味着）MrHowewoulddie（死）intwodays．（）

中心：

Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

重要的短语：

1.________________________________2.____________________________

3._____________________________4.__________________________5._______________

6._____________________________7.__________________________8._______________

9._____________________________10._______________________

参考答案：

1）—5）TFFFT

　　阅读理解（3）

　　根据短文内容回答下列问题。

　　Greenlandisthelargestislandintheworld．ItisinthenorthofEurope（欧洲）．NearGreenlandisanotherisland．ItisnamedIceland（冰岛）．DoyouthinkthatGreenlandisgreenandwarm？

DoyouthinkthatIcelandiswhitewithice？

Ifyoudo，youarewrong．NotmorepeopleliveonthebigislandofGreenland．TherearemorepeopleinyourhometownthanthoseinallofGreenland．ThatisbecauseGreenlandisnotgreen．Greenlandiswhite．Mostoftheislandiscovered（被……覆盖）withlotsofice．TheicecoveringGreenlandishigherthantheworld'stallbuildings．WhataboutIceland？

IsitcolderthanGreenland？

No，itisn't．Icelandhasice，butnotsomuchasGreenland．Icelandhasalotofsprings（泉），andtheygiveouthotwaterandsteam（蒸汽）．Theclimate（气候）isnotascoldasGreenland．AndtherearealotofpeoplewholiveonIceland．

　　1）Whereisthelargestislandintheworld？

_________________________________．

　　2）Whichisthelargerisland，IcelandorGreenland？

__________________________．

　　3）TherearefewerpeopleinGreenlandthanthoseinyourhometown，aren'tthere？

　　_________________________________．

　　4）WhatismostofGreenlandcoveredwith？

________________________________．

　　5）Whyisn'ttheclimateinIcelandsocoldasthatinGreenland？

　　_________________________________．

中心：

Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

重要的短语：

1.________________________________2.____________________________

3._____________________________4.__________________________5._______________

6._____________________________7.__________________________8._______________

9._____________________________10._______________________

参考答案：

1）ItisinthenorthofEurope2）Greenland3）Yes，thereare4）Lotsofice5）BecauseIcelandhasalotofsprings（andtheygiveouthotwaterandsteam）．

　　阅读理解（4）

　　阅读下面的短文，根据其内容，回答所提的问题。

　　CharlesDickenswasbornin1812inoneofthesmalltownsofEngland．

　　WhenDickenswasnineyearsold,hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．Lateronhisfatherwasputintoprison（监狱）forowing（负债）．Hismothercouldnotsupply（供应）enoughfoodtohimandhisyoungerbrothersandsisters．Hehadtodosomethingforhisfamily．Hedidsomehouseworkandlookedafterhisbrothersandsisters．Theirlifewashard，sohecouldnotgotoschool．

　　Onlyuntilhisfatherwasoutofprison，couldCharlesgotoschool．Atthattimehewasalreadytwelve．Buthedidnotfinishschool．Twoyearslaterhebegantoworkinafactory．

　　Andhewasajournalist（记者）andwrotefornewspapers．Thefuturewriteroftenwenttothelibrarytoreadbooks．Hereadalot．Then，attheageoftwenty-two，Dickensbegantowrite

　　andhewrotealotofnovelsandstoriesallhislife．Dickensdiedoverahundredyears

　　ago，butpeoplearestillreadinghisbookswithgreatinterest．

　　Questions：

　　1．WhatwasCharlesDickens？

_________________________

　　2．HowlongdidDickensliveinhishometown？

_________________________

　　3．Whycouldn'tDickensgotoschool？

_________________________

　　4．WhendidDickensbegintowork？

_________________________

　　5．WheredidDickensreadalot？

_________________________

中心：

Thepassagetellsus_____________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

___________________________________________________________________________

重要的短语：

1.________________________________2.____________________________

3._____________________________4.__________________________5._______________

6._____________________________7.__________________________8._______________

9._____________________________10._______________________

参考答案：

　　1．从短文内容可以看出，他是一个伟大的英国作家。

应回答：

HewasoneofthegreatestEnglishwriters．

　　2．“WhenDickenswasnineyearsold，hisfatherfoundajobinLondonandthefamilymovedthere．”已经告诉我们，他在故乡生活了九年。

该题的答案是：

Helivedtherefornineyears．

　　3．Dickens的父亲因负债累累，被关进了监狱，他当然得干一些家务事，照看弟弟妹妹。

其答案是：

Hehadtodosomehouseworkandlookafterhisbrothersandsistersathome．

　　4．Dickens在十二岁时才上学，两年后不得不辍学去工作，他自然是十四岁。

故应回答：

Whenhewasfourteen，hebegantowork．

　　5．从文章内容来看，他是在图书馆里看了很多书的。

该题应当这样回答：

Hereadalotinthelibrary．

　　阅读理解（5）

　　阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。

　　OfallthestudentsofGradeFour，Billisthetallest．He'sthirteen，andofcourse，he'stheoldest，too．Buthe'stheworstandthemostfoolish（愚蠢的）．Hecan'tanswertheeasiestquestionsinclass．Andheneverpassestheexams．

　　Buttheboyisthestrongestinhisschool．Eventheboysinhighergradesareafraidofhim．Soheleaveshomewithanemptybag．Whenhegetstoschool，hisbagisfulloffruitandcakes．Sometimeshebringssomehome．Hismother，MrsKing，isalwayshappywhensheseesthem．Shepraises（赞扬）herson，forshecansavesomemoney．

　　Thismorning，Mrs．Kingwentshoppinginthemarket．Shesawanoldmansellingeggsthere．Shechosetwenty-fourbutpaidonlyfortwenty．Theoldmanwastoobusytocount（数）them．Shehurriedoffandtoldherhusbandassoonashecamebackforlunch．

　　“Howcleveryouare！

Mr．Kingsaidhappily．AndBillwasbusyeatingtheeggs，sohedidn'tsayaword．

　　“What'syourfavouritefood，dear？

askedMr．King．

　　“Eggs，ofcourse．

　　“Well，then，saidtheman，“Canyoutelluswhatcanlayeggs？

　　Theboythoughtforawhileandsaid，“Hens，ducks，geese（鹅）．．．and．．．andmum！

“Oh？

Butwhy？

　　“Ioftenheartheycallme‘BADEGG’．

　　1．Billneverpassestheexamsbecause_____．

　　A．he'sthetallestofthechildrenB．he'sthirteen

　　C．hedoesn'tworkhardathislessonsD．heisnottheworstintheschool

　　2．WhyisBill'sbagfulloffruitandcakeswhenhegetstoschool？

　　A．Hebuysthemonhiswaytoschool．B．Hemakesthechildrengivethemtohim．

　　C．Hefindsthemintheshops．D．Hisparentsbuythemforhim．

　　3．____，soMrs．Kingishappy．

　　A．BilloftensavesmoneyforhisfamilyB．ThechildrenareafraidofBill

　　C