荆州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题.docx

荆州市最新 高考英语 阅读理解练习题.docx

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荆州市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题

荆州市最新高考英语阅读理解练习题

一、高中英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

TravelingTips

   NoSmoking

   FederalandStateGovernmentRegulationsdonotallowyoutosmokeonboardexpresscoacheswithinAustralia.

   LuggageAllowance

   Asafarepayingcustomeryouareentitledtotake2piecesofpersonalluggage.Eachmustnotexceed75cminlength,orweighmorethan20kg.

   Excessluggagewillbecarriedatthecompany'sexcessluggagerateanddependingonspaceavailabilitymayberequiredtobecarriedonanothercoach.

   LuggageTips

   1）Keepyourvaluableswithyou.Money,jewellery,valuabledocuments,creditcards,keys,medicationsshouldberetainedbyyouandnotonthecoachatmealortransportstops.

   2）Usesturdy,lockableluggage.Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.

   3）Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.

   4）Backpacks—stowallitemsanddonotleavemugs,shoes,towelshangingoffyourbackpackasthesecangetcaughtinotherluggageandcausedamage.

   DepartureTimes

   Thetimeshownonyourticketisthecoachdeparturetime.Ifyouareboardinghalfwayandnotatatravelcentreorterminalyoushouldbeatthepickuppoint15minutesaheadofthistime,soyoucanbecomfortablyonboardbythetimethecoachisduetoleave.Ifyouareboardingatatravelcentreorterminal,pleasearriveatleast20minutespriortothepublisheddeparturetimeandremembertoallowextratimeatpeaktraveltimes.

   DressRequirements

   Asacourtesy,andsoasnottooffendfellowtravelers,areasonablestandardofclothingandfootwearisrequired.

（1）Asatraveler,youcan_____.

A.taketheluggage75cminlengthand20kginweightonly

B.leavevaluablebelongingsoncoachwhengoingformeals

C.identifyyourluggagebyattachinganametagtoit

D.leavethemugsandshoeshangingoffthebackpack

（2）Amongthefollowingtravelingtips,whichoneistrue?

A.SmokingisstrictlyforbiddenallovertheplaceswithinAustralia.

B.Plasticbagsshouldbeavoidedincaseofsplitduringthetransit.

C.15minutesaheadofthedeparturetimeshouldbeguaranteed.

D.Standardsofdressrequirementshavebeenspecificallylisted.

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍了旅行列出五个建议，并就每个建议进行了说明。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议LuggageTips中的“Makesureyouidentifyyourluggagewithanametag.”可知，确保你的行李上有姓名标签，也就是在行李上贴上姓名标签以识别你的行李，故选C。

（2）考查细节理解。

根据第三个建议 LuggageTips中的“Donotuseplasticbagsasthesemaysplitduringthetransit.”可知，不要使用塑料袋，因为塑料袋可能会在运输过程中裂开，所以在运输过程中避免使用塑料袋以防裂开。

故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解题型的考查，是一篇旅游类阅读，考生需要准确掌握细节信息，并结合题目要求，从而选出正确答案。

2．阅读理解

   IfAmericanwaterwayshadeverbeenvotedontheyearbook,theBuffaloRivercouldeasilyhavebeennamedUgliest.Itcouldbehardtofindhopethere.Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.Butactivistcitizens,whocollaboratedwithindustry,government,andenvironmentgroupsnevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfightingfor.Andbynowthecleaned—upwaterisoneofBuffalo'Sbiggestattractions.

   Bythe1960s,theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer,andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.

   Thewaterway'sfatestartedshiftinginthemid-1960s.StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday,butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho'dchasedowndumpers（垃圾车）hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation's"WaterConservationistoftheYear"award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:

"Mr.BuffaloRiver."Buttherewasonlysomuchhecoulddo—theriverwasstilldeclaredbiologicallydeadin1969.

   JillSpisiakJedlickaishisgreat-grandniece.Shepicksupwhereheleftoffbydirectingtheriver'sprotectororganization,BuffaloNiagaraWaterkeeper.ProfessorSchneeklothandsevenfriendsfoundedtheorganizationasanall-volunteernonprofitin1989,afterorganizingthefirstrivercleanupthatyear.Todaythegroupemploys27full-timeworkersandhashelpedoverseetheBuffaloRiver's$100millionrestoration.

   Sofar,theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhasrestored,butitisstillanongoingissue,assewage（污水）canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell;fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit'sgone.

（1）WhatdidtheBuffaloRiverusetobe?

A. Awaterwayontheyearbook.                         

B. Ariverheavilypolluted.

C. AgreatattractionofBuffalo's.                         D. Aplaceworthfightingfor.

（2）WhywasMr.Spisiaknamed"Mr.BuffaloRiver"?

A. Becausehisfateshiftedinthe1960s.

B. BecausehespotteddumpersontheRiver.

C. Becausehesparednoeffortstoprotecttheriver.

D. Becausetheriverwasdeclaredbiologicallydead.

（3）Howlongdidittakefortherivertorestore?

A. Morethanhalfacentury.      B. Justfourdecades.      C. About30years.      D. Only27years.

（4）Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthistext?

A. TherestorationoftheBuffaloRiver               

B. StanleySpisiak:

The"Mr.BuffaloRiver"

C. ThefutureoftheBuffaloRiver                       

D. Riverprotection:

Alongwaytogo

【答案】

（1）B

（2）C

（3）A

（4）A

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。

（1）考查细节理解。

根据第一段中的”nevergaveupontheirpollutedriver—theBuffaloRivergraduallywentfrombeingconsideredalostcausetoaplaceworthfightingfor.“；第二段中的”Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.TheBuffaloRiverhadcaughtfiremanytimes.Thesurfacehadanoilylayer，andanyfishcaughttherewerenoteatable.“可知，theBuffaloRiver过去是一条被严重污染的河。

故选B。

（2）考查推理判断。

根据第三段中的”StanleySpisiakwasalocalPolish—Americanjewelerbyday，butbyeveninghewasthekindofguywho'dchasedowndumpers（垃圾车）hespottedontheBuffaloRiver.By1966hefoundhimselfwinningtheNationalWildlifeFederation's"WaterConservationistoftheYear"award.Andbeforelonghegotanickname:

‘Mr.BuffaloRiver.’"可知，Mr.Spisiak被称为“Mr.BuffaloRiver”是因为他不遗余力地保护这条河。

故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。

根据第一段中的“Ittookdecadesforpublicperceptionoftherivertoshift.”公众对这条河的看法改变花了几十年的时间；第二段中的“Bythe1960s，theriverwasseenasoneoftheworstsourcesofpollutionpouringintotheGreatLakes.”到了20世纪60年代，这条河被认为是五大湖最严重的污染源之一。

；以及最后一段中的“Sofar，theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhasrestored，”到目前为止，布法罗河的水质已经恢复”可知，这条河花了多半个世纪才恢复。

故选A。

（4）考查主旨大意。

第一段和第二段说明了theBuffaloRiver严重受污染的情况，第三、四段介绍了为改变污染状况所做的努力，以及最后一段中的“Sofar，theBuffaloRiver'swaterqualityhasrestored，butitisstillanongoingissue，assewage（污水）canoverflowintotheriverafterstorms.Habitatrestorationcontinuesaswell；fishandplantingsarestillbeingsampledtomeasurehowwellit'sgone.”是其现状。

综上可知，本文讲述的是被污染的theBuffaloRiver的恢复。

故选A。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解，推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查，是一篇环保类阅读，要求考生准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，概括归纳，从而选出正确答案。

3．阅读理解

   Fromquietpathsbyastreaminaforesttobusyroadsrunningthroughacity,peoplehavecreatedvariousformsofroutesindifferentplaces.Thesenowexistallaroundus,andtheiruseisimperativeforsocieties.Theserouteshaveenabledpeopletomove,transportthings,andsendinformationfromoneplacetoanotherquicklyandsafely.Throughouthistory,theyhavebeenimportantinourdailylives.

   Earlyrouteswereoftenformednaturallyonland.Theygraduallydevelopedoverlongperiodsoftimewhilepeopletraveledthemonfootorhorseback.Asignificantturningpointintheirhistoryarrivedwhenthefirstwheeledcartsappearedinancienttimes.Oncethishappened,peoplerecognizedtheimportanceofwell-maintainedroutes.Therefore,towns,cities,andentirecountriesimprovedthem.Asaresult,lifebecamemoreconvenient,communitiesgrew,economiesevolved,andculturesexpanded.

   Peoplehaveestablishedroutesonwater,too.Riversandcanalshaveservedaseffectiveroutesforpeopletomovearoundandcarrythings.Forinstance,intheold,JapanesecityofEdo,waterrouteswereusedforthetransportationofagriculturalproducts,seafood,andwood.Peoplehavealsoopenedroutesacrossthesea.Theseawayswerecriticalforthenavigationofships,particularlyinthedayswhentheymovedmainlybywindpower.Usingthesesearoutes,peoplecouldtravelgreatdistances,andgotoplacestheyhadnotpreviouslybeenabletoreach.

   Peoplehavegoneontoopenroutesintheskyaswell.Sincetheinventionoftheairplane,theyhavemadeitpossibletotravellongdistanceseasily.Eventually,peoplebecameabletotravelsafelyandcomfortablyhighinthesky,andgoingvastdistancesonlytookasmallamountoftime.

   Today,wehaveanewtypeofroute,theInternet.Byusingthisworldwideroute,peoplecaneasilyobtaininformationthatoncewasavailablemainlyfrombooksandface-to-facecommunication.Theycanalsoinstantlysendmessagestolargenumbersofpeopleallatonce.

   Aslongastherehavebeenpeople,therehavebeenroutestoconnectthem.Currentlyunknownrouteswillsurelytakeusevenfurtherinthefuture.

（1）Whichofthefollowingisclosesttothemeaningoftheunderlinedwordimperativeinparagraph1?

A.accidental

B.industrial

C.essential

D.traditional

（2）WhyistheexampleofEdointroducedinparagraph3?

A.Todescribethedifficultyofcreatingroutesonthewater.

B.Toemphasizethefactthatitwasanimportantcity.

C.Toexplaintheuseofwaterroutestomovealongthecoastlines.

D.Toillustratetheimportantrolesofwaterroutesforcities.

（3）Whatdoesparagraph5tellusaboutroutes?

A.Routescanbethoughtofasexistinginvisiblyintheworld.