人教新目标版学年八年级英语下册单元专项训练全套含答案.docx
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人教新目标版学年八年级英语下册单元专项训练全套含答案
人教新目标版2018学年八年级英语下册单元专项训练全套含答案
单元专项训练
Ⅰ.句型转换
1.Heshoulddrinkhotteawithhoney.（改为否定句）
He shouldn’t drink hotteawithhoney.
2.Sheshouldputsomemedicineonthecut.（改为一般疑问句）
Should she put any medicineonthecut?
3.Youshouldseeadentist.（对画线部分提问）
What should I do ?
4.Samshouldmeethisfriendatthetrainstation.（对画线部分提问）
Where should Sam meet hisfriend?
5.Youshouldgettotheparkat8:
00a.m.（对画线部分提问）
When should wegettothepark?
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.约翰应该待在家里做作业。
John should stay athomeanddohishomework.
2.他不应该买他不需要的东西。
He shouldn’t buy anythingthathedoesn’tneed.
3.孩子们应该吃太多的垃圾食品吗?
Should children eat toomuchjunkfood?
4.他们可能在八点半之前到达博物馆。
They should reach themuseumbeforehalfpasteight.
5.游客们现在可能在北京了。
Thetourists should be inBeijingnow.
单项选择
1.（2017·广东）Tokeepchildrensafe,we B putthethingslikeknivesandmedicineawayinourhouse.
A.may B.should
C.canD.might
2.（2017·河南）—Idon’tcarewhatpeoplethink.
—Well,you C .You’renotaloneinthisworld.
A.canB.may
C.shouldD.will
3.（2017·湖北宜昌）—Youdon’tlookwell. D withyou?
—Ihaveafeverandcan’tstopcoughing.
A.What’shappeningB.Whatisit
C.What’sonD.What’sthematter
4.（2017·山东德州）Manypeoplelikereadingnewspapers A theycanlearnwhat’shappeningintheworld.
A.sothatB.eversince
C.assoonasD.eventhough
5.（2017·山东滨州）—Don’t B hope.Everythingwillbeoversoon.
—Yes.Weshouldlearntobebravewhenweareintrouble.
A.turnupB.giveup
C.cleanupD.takeup
6.（2017·云南）Myfatherhasmadea D thathewillbuyacameraforme.
A.suggestionB.secret
C.problemD.decision
7.（2017·山东东营） B thescientists’hardwork,TiangongⅡwaslaunched（发射）successfully.
A.AsforB.Thanksto
C.InsteadofD.Accordingto
8.（2017·湖北鄂州）—I’llbeawayforalongtime.
—Don’tworry.Shecanlookafteryourpet C .
A.carefulenoughB.enoughcareful
C.carefullyenoughD.enoughcarefully
阅读理解
导学号23384003
Doyouknowany9-year-oldswhohavestartedtheirownmuseums?
WhenTheodoreRoosevelt（罗斯福）wasonlynine,heandtwoofhiscousinsopenedthe“RooseveltMuseumofNaturalHistory.”ThemuseumwasinTheodore’sbedroom.Ithadatotalof12specimens（标本）.Ondisplaywereafewseashells,somedeadinsectsandsomebirds’nests.YoungRoosevelttookgreatprideinhissmallmuseum.
BorninNewYorkin1858,TheodoreRooseveltwasnotalwayshealthy.“Iwasasickly,delicateboy,”heoncewrote.Roosevelthadahealthconditioncalledasthma（哮喘）.Heoftenfoundithardtobreathe.Insteadofplaying,heobserved（观察）natureandthenreadandwroteaboutit.
Roosevelt’sinterestinnaturesometimesgothimintotrouble.Once,hismotherfoundseveraldeadmiceintheicebox.Sheorderedhimtothrowthemout.Thiswasindeed“alosstoscience,”Rooseveltsaidlater.
BecauseRooseveltwasoftensicklyasaboy,hisbodywassmallandweak.Whenhewasabout12,hisfatherurgedhimtoimprovehisbody.Rooseveltbeganworkingoutinagym.Hedidn’tbecomestrongquickly.Buthediddecidetofacelife’schallengeswithastrongspirit.ThatdeterminationstayedwithRoosevelthiswholelife.Andfinallyhisbodydidgetstrong.Asanadult,hewasanactive,healthyperson.Heenjoyedadventuresandlovedoutdoors.
In1900,attheageof41,RooseveltwaselectedVicePresident.Ayearlater,PresidentMcKinley,wasshotandkilled.Rooseveltbecamethe26thPresidentoftheUSA.At42,hewastheyoungestleaderthecountryhadeverhad.
1.Whatisthemainideaofthefirstparagraph?
D
A.Roosevelt’smuseumhad12specimens.
B.Roosevelthadtwocousins.
C.Rooseveltwasabraveman.
D.Roosevelthadasmallmuseumasaboy.
2.WhichofthefollowingtellsaboutRooseveltasaboy?
C
A.Helikedplayingoutdoorssports.
B.Hebecomethepresidentin1901.
C.Hewasinterestedinobservingnature.
D.Hewasahealthypersonfullofenergy.
3.Itcanbeinferred（推断）that B .
A.Roosevelt’smotherlikedmice
B.Rooseveltfollowedhisfather’sadvice
C.everyonewithasthmaissmallandweak
D.workingoutinagymisawasteoftime
4.Inwhichbookmightyoufindthispassage?
D
A.ImprovingYourBody.
B.LivingWithAsthma.
C.SmallMuseumsofNaturalHistory.
D.TheChildhoodsofAmerica’sPresidents.
单元专项训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.Mye-bikeisbroken.I’ll B tomorrow.
A.fixupit B.fixitup
C.putitupD.putupit
2.Thecompanywantsto B aschoolforthepoorchildren.
A.putoff B.setupC.callin D.lookafter
3.IcanhardlyhearwhatissayingonTV.Wouldyouplease A ?
A.turnitupB.turnitdown
C.turnitonD.turnitoff
4.—Don’t D toolate,oryou’llfeeltiredinclass.
—Iwon’t,Mum.Goodnight.
A.wakeupB.getup
C.standupD.stayup
5.Becauseofthebadweather,wehaveto C themeetingtillnextweek.
A.takeoffB.getoff
C.putoffD.setoff
Ⅱ.用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空
1.Iadvisemyfriend togive （give）upstayinguplate.
2.Weoftenhearthegirl sing （sing）inthenextroom.
3.Wedoexercise tokeep （keep）healthy.
4.HetoldSam nottocome （notcome）toschoollateagain.
5.Sobeautifulflowers!
Ican’tdecidewhich tochoose （choose）formymom.
单项选择
1.（2017·湖北宜昌）—Thegovernmentistryingtodevelopwintersportsforthe2022WinterOlympics.
—Nowonderpeopleareshowingmore B inthem.
A.warmth B.interest C.victory D.standard
2.（2016·湖北襄阳）—Lilyhastwosisters,doesn’tshe?
—Yes.She’stallerandolderthanhertwosisters,butshe’snot D oneofthethree.
A.thetallestB.youngest
C.shortestD.thecleverest
3.（2017·贵州黔西南）Amandafeels C becausesheisnewhere,soItry friendswithher.
A.alone;tomakeB.lonely;make
C.lonely;tomakeD.alone;make
4.（2017·吉林）Theteenagersoftenhelp B waterandfoodtothosepeopleinneed.
A.putoutB.giveoutC.findout
5.（2017·湖北荆州）—What’sthenewsabout?
—Peoplenearthelakedidn’tallowthemto D afactorysoasnottopollutethewater.
A.lookupB.putupC.takeupD.setup
6.（2017·湖北黄冈）—ArewegoingtohaveasportsmeetingonFriday,LiPing?
—No,it’llbe D tillnextweekbecauseofthebadweather.
A.putoutB.putonC.putawayD.putoff
7.（2017·贵州铜仁）—Howdoesyourfathergotoworkeveryday?
—Heusedto D abusbutnowheisusedto .
A.take;walkB.taking;walking
C.talking;walkD.take;walking
8.（2017·黑龙江绥化）Iwillbe A ifIgetgoodgradesthistime.
A.excitedB.excitingC.excite
书面表达
导学号23384023
3月5日是学雷锋纪念日,你校师生去敬老院开展志愿者活动。
假如你是李华,请通过邮件将此活动情况介绍给Mary。
活动时间:
3月5日
活动地点:
幸福敬老院（NursingHome）
参与人员:
志愿者
活动形式:
1.帮老人整理房间、打扫卫生……
2.陪老人聊天;为老人表演（唱歌、跳舞）,读报……
活动感想:
此活动很有意义,从中学会了关爱老人、尊重老人……
要求:
1.要点齐全,条理清晰,语句通顺,不要逐字翻译,须适当发挥。
2.词数80词左右。
（开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数）
【思路点拨】这是一篇邮件的写作,话题是谈论志愿者活动。
写作时首先要交代活动的时间、地点和人物;然后重点介绍活动内容;最后表达自己的感受。
用第一人称写作,时态用一般过去时。
DearMary,
Thankyouforyourlaste-mail.Letmetellyouwhatwedidon5thMarch.
Asamemberofvolunteers,IgotupearlybecauseIwastooexcitedtosleep.Inthemorning,wevolunteerscleanedthewindowsandsweptthefloorforthem.Afterthat,someofusperformedactivities
forthem,suchassingingsongsanddancing.Someofusreadnewspapersforthem.Someofuschattedwiththem.Whenitwastimeforusvolunteerstoleave,theythankedusverymuch.
Inourdailylife,Ithinkweshouldofferourseatstothemonbuses.Andweshouldbekindtotheoldpeople.
IfyouhavethechanceinChina,Ihopeyoucanjoinus.
LiHua
单元专项训练
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.—CanIborrowyourruler,please?
—Yes,you B .Butyoumustreturnittomebeforelunchtime.
A.haveB.canC.mustD.usedto
2.Couldyou D watchTV?
I’msleeping.
A.don’tB.don’tplease
C.notpleaseD.pleasenot
3.—Couldyouteachmehowtomakeanapplepie?
— D .
A.I’mbusyB.That’sapity
C.BadluckD.Noproblem
4.—CouldIhavethetelevisionon?
— A .
A.Yes,youcanB.Yes,youcould
C.No,youcouldn’tD.No,youcan
5.—Wouldyoupleasehelpmetotakethesebooksdownstairs?
— B .
A.Yes,pleaseB.Noproblem
C.That’srightD.Let’sgo
Ⅱ.根据汉语意思完成句子,每空一词
1.请你帮我扫地好吗?
Could you please help mesweepthefloor?
2.——爸爸,我今晚可以玩电脑游戏吗?
——是的,可以。
但你必须先完成作业。
— Could I play computergamestonight,Dad?
—Yes,you can .Butyouhavetofinishyourhomeworkfirst.
3.——请你帮我把门打开好吗?
——好的,当然可以。
— Could you please help meopenthedoor?
—Yes, sure .
4.——明天上午我们可以去爬山吗?
——对不起,你们不能。
— Could we go toclimbthemountaintomorrowmorning?
—Sorry,you can’t .
5.——你那时会滑冰吗?
——不会。
— Could youskatethen?
— No ,I couldn’t .
Ⅰ.单项选择
1.（2017·山东临沂）—Couldyoupleasetakeouttherubbish?
— B .ButIwanttodrinkacupofwaterfirst.
A.Thankyou B.Sure,noproblem
C.You’rewelcomeD.No,Ican’t
2.（2017·黑龙江哈尔滨）Ifwetravelabroad,weprefertostayinfive-starhotels.That’sbecausethey B guestswiththebestservicetomakethemfeelathome.
A.preview B.provide C.prevent
3.（2017·湖南邵阳）Mylittlebrotherdidn’tgotobeduntilhefinished B hishomeworklastnight.
A.do B.doing C.todo
4.（2017·辽宁营口）The C childrenlearntobeindependent,the itisfortheirfuture.
A.earlier;bestB.earliest;best
C.earlier;betterD.early;good
5.（2017·重庆渝北）Itisn’teasyforus D Englishwell.
A.learnB.learns
C.learningD.tolearn
6.（2016·山东济宁）Weshouldbekindtotheoldandtakecare A themindailylife.
A.ofB.for
C.withD.about
7.（2016·黑龙江绥化）Sheislisteningtomusic C heisdoinghishomework.
A.after B.before C.while
8.（2016·天津）Don’t C anymoretime,orwewillmissthemeeting.
A.saveB.trust
C.wasteD.love
9.（2017·湖南邵阳期末）Theyshouldspendtheirtimeonschoolwork C theycangetgoodgradesandgetintoagooduniversity.
A.inorder
B.inorderto
C.sothat
10.（2017·浙江余姚模拟）Hehastoworkhard,becausehiswife C him.
A.dependonB.depends
C.dependsonD.depended
Ⅱ.根据句意、首字母或汉语提示填写单词
1.（2017·湖北恩施）
升级会员 