北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试仿真卷 英语A.docx

北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试仿真卷 英语A.docx

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北京人大附中届高三上学期期末考试仿真卷英语A

2017-2018学年上学期高三期末考试仿真测试卷

英语（A）

注意事项：

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第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）（略）

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题：

每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

（广东省五校2018届高三12月联考）TheWhifiingFestival

Oneofthe“HomeCounties”tothenorthandwestofLondon,BucinghamshireisnownfortherollingChilternHills,itsprettyvillages,andthemuch-lovedchildren’sauthorRoaldDahl.

ThewriterwhopennedCharlieandtheChocolateFactory,TheWitches,MatildoandTheBigFriendlyGiantistheinspirationfortheWhifiingfestival—whichwilltransformthemaret-townofAylesburyintoallindsofmusic,colourandfunonSaturday,1July.

FormerlynownasTheRoaldDahlFestival,thisyear’seventwillcelebrateabroadrangeofchildren’sfilmsandbringtolifesomeofitsbest-lovedcharacters—fromAliceinWonderlandandtheGruffalotoTheBigFriendlyGiantandHarryPotter.

Thefestivitiesstartat11amwithacolourfulchildren’sparade.Morethan650localschoolchildrenandteachers,manyinfancydress,willmarchthroughthetowncarryinggiantcarnivalpuppets,withthousandsofaudiencesliningthestreetstowatch.

Theparadewillbefollowedwitharangeofchild-friendlyactivitiesandworshopsheldinmainstreetsacrossthetown.

Don’tbelatefortheMadHattersTeaPartyintheBucsCountryMuseum.CatchasplendidscreeningofaRoaldDahlmovieintheOldCourtHouse,watchleadingchildren’sauthors,includingJulianClary,andgivereadingsintheMaretSquare.

Withhandsonartsandcraftsworshops,storytellingsessions,livemusic,afancydresscompetition,streettheatreandmore,thereissomethingforeveryone.Formoreinformation,visithttps//aylesburyualedc.gov.u/aylesbury-whifiing-festival-inspired-roald-dohl

21.WhowillshowspecialinterestintheWhifiingFestival?

A.Children.B.Filmstars.C.Publishers.D.Children’sauthors.

22.WhichfilmwasmadefromRoaldDahl’swors?

A.Gruffalo.B.HarryPotter.C.AliceinWonderland.D.TheBigFriendlyGiant.

23.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribestheWhifiingFestival?

A.Various.B.Global.C.Serious.D.Ordinary.

B

（河北省五个一联盟2018届高三上二次联考）TwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguageare“ifonly”.Ilivemylifewiththegoalofneverhavingtosaythosewords,becausetheyconveyregret,lostopportunities,mistaes,anddisappointment.

Myfatherisfamousinourfamilyforsaying,“Taetheetraminutetodoitright.”Ialwaystrytolivebythe“etraminute”rule.Whenmychildrenwereyoungandlielytocauseaccidents,IalwaysthoughtaboutwhatIcoulddotoavoidan“ifonly”moment,whetheritwassomethingminorliemovingacupfullofhotcoffeeawayfromtheedgeofacounter,orsomethingthatrequiredalittlemoreworsuchastapingpadding（衬垫）ontothesharpcornersofaglasscoffeetable.

Idon’tonlyavoidthose“ifonly”momentswhenitcomestosafety.It’sequallyimportanttoavoid“ifonly”inourpersonalrelationships.Weallnowpeoplewholostalovedoneandregrettedthattheyhadforgoneanopportunitytosay“Iloveyou”or“Iforgiveyou”.WhenmyfatherannouncedhewasgoingtotheeyedoctoracrossfrommyofficeonGoodFriday,ItoldhimthatitwasaholidayformycompanyandIwouldn’tbehere.ButthenIthoughtaboutthefactthathe’s84yearsoldandIrealiedthatIshouldn’tmissanopportunitytoseehim.IcalledhimandtoldhimIhaddecidedtogotoworonmydayoffafterall.

InowtherewillstillbeoccasionswhenIhavetosayifonlyaboutsomething,butmylifeisdefinitelybetterbecauseofmypolicyofdoingeverythingpossibletoavoidthateventuality.Andeventhoughittaesanetraminutetodosomethingright,oritoccasionallytaesanhourortwoinmybusyscheduletomaeapersonalconnection,InowthatI’mdoingtherightthing.I’mbuyingmyselfpeaceofmindandthat’sthebestindofinsuranceformyemotionalwell-being.

24.Whydoesthewriterregard“ifonly”astwoofthesaddestwordsintheEnglishlanguage?

A.Becausepeopleusethemwhentheyfeelsad.

B.Becausetheyepressregretanddisappointmentinlife.

C.Becausetheyremindthewriterofsomesadeperiences.

D.BecausetheymeansadintheEnglishlanguage.

25.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“foregone”inParagraph3?

A.Givenup.B.Comeacross.C.Gotthrough.D.Heldbac.

26.TheauthordecidedtogotoherofficeonGoodFridayto.

A.seeadoctorB.finishherworC.joinacelebrationD.accompanyherfather

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.AdvicefromMyFather

B.AvoidanceofSaying“IfOnly”

C.The“EtraMinute”Rule

D.TheImportanceofEmotionalWell-being

C

（辽宁省大连市2018届高三二次联考）“OneofthereasonIfindthistopicveryinterestingisbecausemymomwasasmoerwhenIwasyounger,”saysLindson-Hawley,whostudiestobaccoandhealthattheUniversityofOford.

Bystudyingabout700adultsmoers,shefoundoutthatmomquittherightway-bystoppingabruptlyandcompletely.

Inherstudy,participantswererandomly（随机地）assignedtotwogroups.Onehadtoquitabruptlyonagivenday,goingfromaboutapacadaytoero.Theothercutdowngraduallyoverthecourseoftwowees.Peopleinbothgroupsusednicotinereplacement,liegumorspray.Theyalsohadtaltherapy（疗法）withanursebeforeandafterquitday.

Simonthslater,morepeoplewhohadquitabruptlyhadstucwithit---morethanone-fifthofthem,comparedtoaboutone-seventhintheothergroup.Althoughthesenumbersappearlow,itismuchhigherthanifpeopletrywithoutsupport.

Andthequitrateswereparticularlyconvincinggiventhatbeforethestudystarted,mostofthepeoplehadsaidthey’drathercutdowngraduallybeforequitting.“Ifyou’retrainingforamarathon,youwouldn’tepecttoturnupandjustbeabletorunit.AndIthinpeopleseethatforsmoingaswell.Theythin,‘Well,ifIgraduallyreduce,it’sliepractice,’”saysLindson-Hawley.Butthatwasn’tthecase.Insteadofgivingpeoplepractice,thegradualreductionlielygavethemaddictionandwithdrawalsymptoms（脱瘾症状）beforetheyevenreachedtheday,whichcouldbewhyfewerpeopleinthatgroupactuallymadeittothatpoint.“Regardlessofyourstatedpreference,ifyou’rereadytoquit,quittingabruptlyismoreeffective,”saysDr.GabrielaFerreira.“Whenyoucanquoteaspecificnumberlieafifthofthepatientswereabletoquit,that’sacceptable.Itgivesthemtheencouragement,Ithin,toreallygoforit,”Ferreirasays.

Peoplerarelymanagetoquitthefirsttimetheytry.Butatleast,shesays,theycanmaimietheoddsofsuccess.

28.WhatdoseLindson-Hawleysayabouthermother?

A.Shequitsmoingwithherdaughter’shelp.

B.Shewasalsoaresearcheroftobaccoandhealth.

C.Shestudiedthesmoingpatternsofadultsmoers.

D.Shesucceededinquittingsmoingabruptly.

29.WhatindofsupportdidsmoersreceivetoquitsmoinginLindson-Hawley’sstudy?

A.Theyweregivenphysicaltraining.

B.Theywereofferednicotinereplacement.

C.Theywereencouragedbypsychologist.

D.Theywerelooedafterbyphysicians.

30.HowdoesDr.GabrielaFerreiraviewtheresultofLindson-Hawley’seperiment?

A.Itisencouraging.B.Itisunepected.C.Itisimpractical.D.Itismisleading.

31.Taetheideaof“amarathon”（Para.5）asaneampletoshowthatquittingsmoing.

A.issomethingfewcanaccomplish

B.requiresalotofpatience

C.needssomepracticefirst

D.isachallengeatthebeginning

D

（四川省南充一中2018届高三上第三次检测）MydaughterwenttoseeTheWildOnerecentlyandshecommentedthatMarionBrandowaswearingjeanssolongago.Ofcoursehehelpedsetthetrend,sothatgotmethiningaboutthelinbetweenfilmsandtrendsinfashion.Fashionandfilmshavegonehandinhandforlong.TheWildOneisagoodeampleitappearedin1954,starringBrando.Dressedinablacleathermotorcyclejacet,leathercapandjeans,hecreatedaloowhichisstillconsidered“cool”today.EveryonefromMadonnatomiddle-agedmenisseenwearingtheclassicleathermotorcyclejacet.

AnotherstronginfluenceonfashiontrendswasBreafastatTiffany’s,stallingAudreyHepburn.ShemadefamousthesimpleblacchessthatloosperfectateitheracoctailpartyorjuststandingaroundanepensivedepartmentstorelieTiffany’swithapastryandcoffeeinyourhand,asAudreyHepburndoesinthefilm.Sheloossoelegant,wearingsimplebutbeautifuldresses,bigdarglassesandastringofpearlsaroundhernec.AudreyHepburnstillinfluenceswomen’sfashionwithher“Tiffany’sloo”.

Inmoremodemtimes,thefilmstarUmaThurmancreatedamajorfashiontrendwhensheappearedinthefilmPulpFiction,madein1994.Herstylewasverysimple.Herblactrousers,crispwhiteshirtandhairstylewascopiedbywomenintheworld.

Influencingfashiontrendscanoftenbeabouttiming.ThemovieMemoirsofaGeishacamejustintimetostartatrendinJapanesefashion.ItstarredtheChineseactresshangiyi,whoworebeautifulsilimonos（和服）,anditwonanOscarforCostumeDesign.Manytravelcompaniespicedupoilthetrendandran“geishatrips”toJapan.Thefilmhasalsoledtoaregainedinterestinimonos.ItisnowquitecommontoseeyoungJapanesewomenwearingimonosnotjustontraditionaloccasions,butatvarioussocialevents.Thefashionisalsobeginningtospreadtowesterncountries.

32.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?

A.FilmsandfashionB.Stars’fashionC.InfluentialfilmsD.Filmcultures

33.WhowillpeopleassociateMadonnawearingtheleath