届高中英语一轮复习Unit4 Making the news精品学案新人教版必修5.docx
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届高中英语一轮复习Unit4Makingthenews精品学案新人教版必修5
Unit4 Makingthenews
1、occupationn.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Heisabusdriverbyoccupation.
(2)Ridingisherfavoriteoccupation.
(3)TheJapaneseoccupationofTaiwanlastedfiftyoneyears.
(4)Nooneisyetinoccupationofthehouse.
根据语义找匹配:
A.工作,职业 B.占领,占据 C.占用;居住 D.消遣;日常事务
(1)A
(2)D (3)B (4)C
beinoccupationof…占据/占用
beintheoccupationof…被……占据/占用
beoccupiedwithsth.忙于做某事
occupyvt.占领,占用,占据,使忙碌,使从事
occupiedadj.已被占的,已居住的
profession/job/occupation/career/work
profession以前常指要受过高等教育(尤指法律、医学和神学)才能获得的职业,现在一般指为谋生之职,尤指从事脑力劳动和受过专门训练,具有某种专业知识的工作。
job泛指一切有报酬的工作。
occupation泛指任何一种职业,比job正式,经常用于书面填表中。
career指经过专门训练,终身愿意从事的事业。
work指任何种类的工作,也泛指职业。
不可数。
用profession/job/occupation/career/work填空
Tomneedn'tgotoschooltoday,buthehasaparttime
(1)job,wherehecanearnalittlebyhelpingthosewhocannotreadorwritetofillinformsabouttheirnames,agesand
(2)occupations.After(3)work,hewillattendalectureaboutthefuturelawyer,whichheregardsashis(4)careerforalifetime.Healwaysstudieshardatschoolbecausehewantstobethetopofhis(5)professionaftergraduation.
2、admirableadj.令人钦佩的,令人赞赏的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Thisessayisadmirableinallrespects.
(2)Hisbraveryisadmirable.
admiresb.forsth.因某事而佩服某人
admireoneselfinthemirror照镜子
admirevt.钦佩,羡慕,赞美
admirationn.钦佩,赞赏
用admire的正确形式填空
Wewenttothegallerylastweekendandalltheartistsareso
(1)admirablethatnobodydidn'tlookattheirworkin
(2)admiration.Inotherwords,we(3)admiredtheartistsfortheir(4)admirableskills.
3、assistv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Weaskedhimtoassistusindesigninganewbridge.
(2)Sherefusedtoassistatthereceptionforreasonsunknown.
根据语义找匹配:
A.帮助,协助 B.参加,出席
(1)A
(2)B
assistantadj.副的;n.助手,营业员
assistancen.帮助,援助
assistsb.todosth.帮助某人做某事
assistsb.in/withsth.帮助某人某事
assistsb.indoingsth.帮助某人做某事
give/lendassistancetosb.给某人提供帮助
afford/offerassistance提供援助
cometoone'sassistance帮助某人
用assist的适当形式填空
Afterschool,Ioften
(1)assistmonitortoclosethewindowsaswellasthelightsintheclassroom.Besides,Isometimes
(2)assistherwith/inhermaths.Ofcourse,sheisalsoakindgirlwhooftenlends(3)assistancetoherclassmates.Wheneveranyoneisintrouble,sheisalwaysreadytocometohisorher(4)assistance.
4、concentratev.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Ican'tconcentrateonmystudieswithallthatnoisegoingon.
(2)Ourpopulationisconcentratedinthebigcities.
根据语义找匹配:
A.集中;聚集 B.专注,专心;集中注意力
(1)B
(2)A
concentratesth.onsth./doingsth.
专心致志于某事/做某事
concentrateonsth.全神贯注,精神集中于……
concentratethe/one'sattentionon
致力于……;把注意力集中在……
concentratedadj.集中的,紧张的,浓缩的
concentrationn.集中,专心,浓度
你知道还有哪些词组也可以表示“专心”?
focus/fixone'sattentionon;putone'smind/heartin;applyoneself/one'smindto;beabsorbedin…;belostin;devoteoneselftosth./doingsth.。
用concentrate的适当形式填空
Thetennisplayersneedtotal
(1)concentrationduringplay.Unless
(2)concentratingonthegame,theyareeasilybeaten.Butsometimestheyaretoo(3)concentratedtohittheball.
5、acquirev.
根据语境猜词义
(1)ThemuseumhasjustacquiredafamouspaintingbyPabloPicasso.
(2)Thisbeerisn'tbad;I'mbeginningtoacquireatasteforit.
(3)Ilookonitasanopportunitytoacquirefreshskills.
根据语义找匹配
A.取得,获得 B.学会,养成 C.喜欢
(1)A
(2)C (3)B
acquireatastefor开始喜欢上……
acquireaknowledgeof学会……
acquireahabit养成习惯
acquiredadj.已取得的,已获得的,已成习惯的
用acquire/obtain/get/gain/win/earn填空
(1)WemustworkhardtoacquireagoodknowledgeofEnglish.
(2)Igotaletterfrommyparentsyesterday.
(3)Ihopethatyouwillgain/wingreatersuccesssoon.
(4)Heobtainedexperiencethroughpractice.
(5)Hesoongain/winareputationforhimselfafter4yearhardworking.
(6)Graduatesaresupposedtoearntheirbreadaftergraduation.
(7)Heisaskilledplayersoit'shardtowinthegame.
6、assessv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Wetriedtoassesshissuitabilityforthejob.
(2)Shelookatthehouseandassessitsmarketvalue.
根据语义找匹配:
A.估价,估计 B.评价,评定
(1)B
(2)A
assesssb./sth.评价、评估某人/事
assesssth.at估价为……
makeanassessmentof评估……
assessmentn.评定;估价
用assess的适当形式填空
Recently,thepriceofhousingisgettinghigherandhigher.Beforewebuyahouse,wemusthavethehouse
(1)assessed.Someagencies,whichhastherighttomakean
(2)assessmentofthehouse,getusedto(3)assessingahouseatalowpricesothatthebuyercanpaylesstaxes.
7、informv.
根据语境猜词义
(1)IinformedhimthatIwouldnotbeabletoattend.
(2)Ifyouseeanythingsuspicious,informthepoliceatonce.
根据语义找匹配
A.通知,告知 B.向……报告,告发
(1)A
(2)B
informsb.of/about通知某人有关……
informsb.that…通知某人……
keepsb.informedof/about…通知某人关于……;使某人知道……
bewellinformedof/about精通某事;对……消息灵通
beinformedof…听说;接到……的通知
informationn.信息,情报,通知,资料
你知道还有哪些动词后接sb.ofsth.吗?
rob,ask,cure,warn,remind。
robsb.of抢劫某人某物;asksb.of向某人要求某物;curesb.of治好某人的疾病;warnsb.ofsth.警告某人某事;remindsb.ofsth.提醒某人某事。
用inform的正确形式填空
Mybossisonbusiness.Beforeleaving,heaskedmetopayattentiontothelatest
(1)informationaboutthenewproductiPhone.It'ssaidthatJennyiswell
(2)informed(消息灵通)andoneofmytaskswastokeephim(3)informedifJennycallsme.
8、meanwhileadv.&n.
根据语境猜词义
(1)InthemeanwhileI'llvisitanoldfriendofmine.
(2)Motherwentshopping;meanwhile,_Icleanedthehouse.
根据语义找匹配:
A.n.同时,期间 B.adv.与此同时
(1)A
(2)B
inthemeanwhile与此同时
完成下列句子
JanewaswritingaletterandmeanwhilePatwaswatchingTV.
简在写信,而帕特在看电视。
9、demandn.&v.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Shedemandedtoknowwhatwashappening.
(2)Thesupplyofvegetablesfallsshortofdemandthisyear.
(3)“Whatisthat?
”thepolicemandemanded.
根据语义找匹配
A.需要,需求 B.要求,请求 C.查问,盘诘
(1)B
(2)A (3)C
demandtodosth.要求做某事
ofsb.todosth.要求某人做某事
sth.ofsb.要求某人某事indemand(of)需要
(no)demandfor…(不)需要
makedemandsof/on对……提出要求
meetthedemand满足需要;符合要求
itisdemandedthat…(should)do…
demandingadj.要求多的,吃力的
ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim
ask最普通用词,指向对方提出要求或请求,长、晚辈,上下级之间都可使用。
beg指恳切地或再三地请求或要求,常含低三下四意味,也多用于应酬场合。
demand一般指理直气壮地提出强烈要求,或坚持不让对方拒绝的要求。
require强调根据事业、需要或纪律、法律等而提出的要求。
request正式用词,指非常正式,有礼貌的请求或恳求,多含担心因种种原因对方不能答应的意味。
claim索要,索求。
指有权或宣称有权得到而公开提出的要求。
用正确的介词填空
(1)Medicalworkersareingreatdemandintheearthquakestrickenareas.
(2)Isthereanydemandforteachersinthiscity?
用ask/beg/demand/require/request/claim填空
My3yearolddaughteriscuriousabouteverythingaroundandlikesto(3)askwhyandhow.Whenshe(4)requestsmetohelpher,shewilluse“please”andalwayswearsasmile.Sheiscrazyaboutdoll.Whenwegoshopping,shealways(5)begs forone.IfIdon'tmeether(6)demand,shewillcryand(7)claimthatitbelongstoher.AlthoughIoftentellher“Youare(8)requiredtobeelegantlikeaprincess”,itdoesn'tworkwhensheseesthedolls.
10、accurateadj.精确的,准确的
根据语境感悟其用法
(1)Thenewsalesgirlisaccurateatfigures.
(2)Hisreportoftheeventwasaccurateineverydetail.
beaccuratein/atsth.在……上正确
tobeaccurate精确地说(插入语)
accuratelyadv.精确地,准确地
accuracyn.准确(性),精确度
accurate/correct/exact/right
accurate侧重不同程度的准确性,与事实无出入。
着重精确度。
correct正确的,最常用,常用于修饰真理、事实等。
exact正确的,确切的,强调在质量、数量上达到极端正确、准确。
right对的,正确的,强调在道义上表示赞同。
用accurate/correct/exact/right填空
(1)Shegaveanaccurateaccountoftheaccident.
(2)Hegavecorrectanswerstothequestions.
(3)Hisanswerisquiteexact.
(4)Heistherightmanforthejob.
11、approvev.
根据语境猜词义
(1)I'mafraidyourparentswon'tapproveofyourgoingthere.
(2)Thecitycouncilapprovedthebuildingplans.
根据语义找匹配
A.赞成,同意;赞许 B.批准;认可
(1)A
(2)B
approvaln.批准,认可,同意,赞同
approvedadj.经核准的,被认可的
approvesth.通过、批准某事
approveofsth./sb.赞同、赞成……
approveoneself证明自己是……
giveone'sapprovalto批准
withapprovalof经……的批准
approve/agree
approve侧重对认为正确或满意的事表示赞同或批准。
作不及物动词用时,常与of连用。
agree普通用词,侧重指对某事同其他人有相同的意见或想法,后常用to/with/on。
运用approve的各种用法完成下面的情景
Recently,themayor
(1)approvedthenonsmokingplan.Smoking
(2)isnotapprovedof(不被同意)innonsmokingarea.Evenathome,childrenhavetherightto(3)givetheirapprovalto(批准)theirparentswhowanttosmoke.Only(4)withtheapprovalof(经……的批准)thefamily,onecansmokeathome.Hearingthenews,IsaidIfullyagreed(5)tothisplanandmyhusbandtotallyagreed(6)withme(7)onthematterofsmoking.Whatgoodnewsitis!
12、accusev.
根据语境猜词义
(1)Sheaccusedhimofstealingherwatch.
(2)Manoftenaccusesnatureforhisownmisfortunes.
根据语义找匹配
A.指责,把……归咎 B.指控,控告
(1)B
(2)A
accusesb.ofsth./doingsth.控告某人某事
accusesb.as…指控某人……
accusationn.控告;告发;谴责
accusingadj.指责的;谴责的
accuse/charge
accuse意为“指控,指责,谴责,控诉”,不一定指很严重之事,也可用于法律上的控告,多与介词of搭配;
charge意为“指控,控告”,是法律上控告的正式用语,对严重行为而言,多与介词with搭配。
用accuse和charge的适当形式填空
Lindalostherringand
(1)chargedherroommateMarywiththetheft.MarydeniedandtoldLindathatshedidn'ttouchit.Lindawasangryand
(2)accusedMaryoflying.Laterthe(3)accusedwasfoundinnocent.Actually,herringwastakenawaybyabirdbecauseoftheopenwindow.
13、dependon
(1)Oursuccessdepends_onwhethereveryoneworkshard.
(2)Themapisathingtodepend_onwhenyouareinastrangeplace.
(3)Depend_onit,weshallsucceedintime.
A.依靠,依赖 B.视……而定,取决于……
C.请放心,没问题
(1)B
(2)A (3)C
同义词:
relyon
dependon/upon+wh从句 视……而定,取决于……
dependon/upon+n.依靠,依赖,相信
dependon/upon+sb.+todo指望某人做……
dependon/upon+it+that…指望……
That(all)depends./Italldepends.
(口语)视情况而定。
单独使用或置于句首。
根据中文提示完成句子
(1)Hedependsonyoutohelph