河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题1.docx

河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题1.docx

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河南省南阳市学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题1

【全国市级联考】河南省南阳市2020-2021学年高一下学期期末考试英语试题

学校:

___________姓名：

___________班级：

___________考号：

___________

一、阅读选择

WhenWarrenBuffettwasaskedaboutthesecrettohiswealthandsuccess,hesaidthathereadeveryday—500pages.Unfortunately,ifyou’realreadyworking9-5,youmightnothavethetimetoreadatall,letaloneanentirebookaday.Butwhatifyoucouldgetthebenefitsofreadingwithoutsacrificingallofyourfreetime?

Youcan!

WiththeBlinkistapp,yougetthekeylearningfromthebestnotificationbooksinminutes,nothoursordays.Ourexpertstransformthesebooksintoquick,memorable,easy-to-understandinsights.Startwiththe3most-readtitlesonself-improvementandseeifyoudon’tfeelalittlemoresatisfiedalready.

1.ThirteenThingsMentallyStrongPeopleDon’tDobyAmyMorin

12min

ReaditonBlinklst

Youcan’tescapemisfortuneinlife.Butyoucanchangehowyourespondit.Doyoustruggletogetoveryourfailures?

Ortalkalotaboutthingsoutofyourcontrol?

Gettingovertheseobstaclescanhaveaverygreatinfluenceonyoureverydaylife.Morinshareshowhermostsuccessfultherapypatientsovercamethesedifficulties.

2.HowtoStopWorryingandStartLivingbyDaleCarnegie

19min

ReaditonBlinklst

HowwouldyoufeelitsomeonetoldyouonSundayeveningthat,comeMondaymorning,youwouldbethrownintoatorturechamber（刑讯室）?

Wouldyouworry?

Probably.Buttherewouldbeawaytodealwiththoseworries.Everwonderedwhyyoucan’tstopworryingaboutsomething?

Nomatterhowhardyoutry,areyoualwaysthinkingandtalkingonthesameissue?

Bydefiningthesourceofyourstress,youcangetoveritonceandforall.Carnegiecameupwithatimelessformulathathelpsyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

3.HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

byClaytonM.Christensen,JamesAllworthandKarenDillon

13min

ReaditonBlinklst

Whatdoyouthinkwouldmakeyouhappieratwork?

Perhapsalittlemorepaymightbenice,ormaybesomemoreadmirationfromfellowcolleagues.Areyoumakingtherighttrade-offsinlife?

Whilecareerachievementscanbesatisfying,neglectingyourfamilyandfriendscanbeharmfulinthelong-run–inwaysyoucan’tevenimagine.

1．Youcanreadthesebooks________accordingtothispassage.

A．bybuyingthemB．inthereadingroom

C．ontheBlinkistappD．inthelibrary

2．WhichstatementisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?

A．Morinshareshoeherpatientsovercamethesedifficultiesinherbook.

B．Carnegiecameupwithawaytohelpyouhandleanyoverthinkingsituation.

C．ThesecrettoBuffett’swealthandsuccessisthathereadeveryday.

D．Reading“HowWillYouMeasureYourLife?

”onlyspendsyou19minontheapp.

3．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?

A．Inamagazine.B．Onawebsite

C．InaguidebookD．Inanewspaper

AnayaElickwasbornwithouthands–shehasstubs（残端）wheremostpeople’swristsbegin.

Toholdapencil,shemustbalanceitbetweenherwrists,thenuseherarmstopushitalongthepage.Butthatdidn’tsopherfromwinninganationalhandwritingcontestwhenshewasinfirstgrade.

Inthetwoyearssince,shehastakenongreaterchallenges.Lastweek,shewonanothernationalhandwritingcontest,thisoneforcursive（草书）.AndbyallaccountsfromherteachersatGreenbrierChristianAcademy,shehasbecomeanaccomplishedartist.

Anayaisn’tonetoboastabouthersuccesses.Sheunwillinglysaystheymakeherproudbutaddsthattheycomefrom“lotsofpractice.”

Herfriendsatschoolsaid,“Sheinspireseverybodybywhatshedoesandhowshedoesit”childtofail,andraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanheightenthatprotectiveinstinct.

BeforeAnayawasborn,doctorsknewabouthercondition,althoughnotitscause.Otherthanhavingnohands,sheisaregular9-year-oldgirl.

Anayasucceedsbecausesheisnotafraidtofail,Middletonsaid.Thetwobeganpracticingcursivelastyear,whenAnayawasinsecondgrade.Shestruggledsometimes,becauseunliketraditionalpenmanship,whichallowsforbreaksaftereachletter,cursivewordsarewrittenstraightthrough–andaddedeffortforsomeonewhomustbalanceratherthanholdthepencil.

Middletoncouldseeherdaughterthinkingthroughthechallenge,figuringouthowshecoulddobetter.She’dgetfrustratedattimes,butsheneverhesitatedtodothingsasoftenasittooktogetthemright.

“Idon’tthinkI’veeverheardAnayasayIcan’tdosomething,”Middletonsaid.

Thatattitudecarriesovertoherotherinterests.

Recently,AnayaandherclassmatessatinCherylLeader’sartroom,workingonanexercise.Thegoalwastogetthemthinkingaboutdifferentconcepts,likecolorcombinationsandhowanimagecanbeformedbyfullycoloringinsidestraightanddiagonallines.

4．Howdidshemakeherwriting?

________.

A．byhandB．withherarms

C．withherwristsD．withhermouth

5．WhydidAnaya’smothersaybeingaparentcanbescary?

________

A．Becauseshedoesn’twantherchildtofail.

B．Becausesheloveherchildverymuch.

C．Becauseraisingonewhowasbornwithadisabilitycanbeaburden.

D．Becauseshewantstoprotectherchildfromfailing.

6．Accordingtothepassage,whatkindofpersondoyouthinkAnayais?

________

A．brave,hard-workingandproud

B．brave,warm-heartedandkind

C．brace,diligentandmodest

D．brave,diligentandshy

7．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．Girlwithouthandsinspireseverybody.

B．Aspecialartist.

C．Motheranddaughter.

D．Wecandoeverythingthatwewant.

Ihavebeenunusuallysilentthesepasttenmonths.Ihadthoughtthatsilencewouldsoonbecomingtoanend,,butI’mafraidImusttellyounowthatfate（命运）hasdecidedonadifferentcourseforme.

InAugustoflastyear,Iunderwentsurgerytoremoveacanceroustumorinmyabdomen.Thatoperationwasthoughttohavebeenasuccess,butitcausedaseriesofsecondarycomplications–whichIhavebeenfightinginhospitaleversince.Itwasalongandhardfightwithmanysetbacks,butIwassteadily,ifslowly,overcomingeachobstaclealongthewayandgraduallymakingmywaybacktohealth.

However,recenttestshaverevealedthatthecancerhasreturned.Therewasnosignoritasrecentlyasamonthago,whichmeansitisaggressiveandspreadingrapidly.MydoctorstellmetheirbestestimateisthatIhaveonlyafewweekslefttolive.Thisisthefinalconclusion.Myfightisover.

Iwishtothankmydoctorsandcaregivers,whoeffortshavebeenmagnificent.Mydearfriends,whohavegivenmealifetimeofmemoriesandwhosesupporthassustainedmethroughthesedifficultmonths.AndallofmypartnersatTheWashingtonPost,FoxNews,andCrownPublishing.

Lastly,Ithankmycolleagues,myreaders,andmyviewers,whohavemademycareerpossibleandgivenconsequencetomylife’swork.Ibelievethatthepursuitoftruthandrightideasthroughhonestdebateandthoroughargumentisanobleundertaking.Iamgratefultohaveplayedasmallroleintheconversationsthathavehelpedguidethisextraordinarynation’sdestiny.

Ileavethislifewithnoregret.Itwasawonderfullife–fullandcompletewiththegreatlovesandgreatendeavorsthatmakeitworthliving.Iamsadtoleave,butIleavewiththeknowledgethatIlivedthelifethatIintended.

8．Whatistherightorderoftheevents?

a.Ihavebeenusuallysilentthesepasttenmonths.

b.Thedoctorsmadethefinalconclusionaboutmylife.

c.Ihavebeenfightinginhospitalagainstthesecondarycomplications.

d.InAugustoflastyear,Iunderwentsurgerytoremoveacanceroustumor.

e.Amonthago,thecancerreturned.

A．adebB．daec

C．dcebD．adcb

9．Whichofthefollowingcanexplaintheunderlinedword“secondarycomplication”inthesecondparagraph?

A．avarietyofdiseasesthatfollowedthefirstoperation

B．thesecondoperationfollowingthefirstsurgery

C．somesetbacksthatfollowedthefirstoperation

D．someobstaclesfollowingthefirstsurgery

10．Whatisthewriter?

A．AdoctorB．Awriter

C．AprofessorD．Areporter

11．Whatisthemainpurposeofthispassage?

A．Toexplainwhytheauthorwassilentandhisattitudetowarddeath.

B．Toexplainhisattitudetowarddeathandthankthosewhousedtohelpandsupporthim.

C．Tothankthosewhousedtohelpandsupporthimandexpresshisregretofdeath.

D．Toexplainwhytheauthorwassilentandexpresshisregretsaboutdying.

Chinahasrecentlypublisheditsfirstartificialintelligence（AI）textbookforhighschoolstudents,followingaplanbycentralgovernmentlastyeartoincludeAIcoursesinprimaryandsecondaryschool.

UnderthejointeffortsbytheresearchcenterforMOOCatEastNormalUniversityandAIstartupSenseTimeGroup,thenine-chaptertextbook,namedFundamentalsofArtificialIntelligence,waswrittenbyeminentscholarsfromwell-knownschoolsnationwide,XinhuareportedonSunday.

ItincludesthehistoryofAIandhowthetechnologycanbeappliedinareassuchasfacialrecognition,autodrivingandpublicsecurity.

“ThetextbookfocusesnotonlyonbasicsofAI,alsoonpracticaluseofAIindailylife,”saidChenYukun,aprofessoratEastChinaNormalUniversity,whoisalsoacontributortothebook.Atpresent,about40highschoolsacrossthecountryhavejoinedthefirstbatch（批）ofAIhigheducationpilotprogram,byintroducingthetextbookincurriculum（全部课程）.

“TheAIsectorisfacingatalentshortageglobally.ThepublicationofthebookisabreakthroughasittakesAItechnologyoutofthe‘ivorytower’andmakesitpartofhighschoollearning,”saidLinDahua,aprofessorattheChineseUniversityofHongKong.

Asearlyas2016,thegovernmentshadestimatedthatdemandforAIprofessionalsmaysuddenlyincreaseto5millioninthecomingyears.

“Manyindustries