山东省届高三英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题含答案.docx

山东省届高三英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题含答案.docx

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山东省届高三英语模拟试题精选汇编阅读理解专题含答案

阅读理解专题

山东省临沂市2021届高三一模英语试题

第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

FlatstoRentinLondon

1-bedroomflat

CowbridgeLane,Barking

£1,000permonth/£231perweek

PrimelodgeEstatesarepleasedtoofferforlettingthisnewlyredecorated1-bedroomflatonthegroundfloorlocatedminutesfromBarkingstationandlocalfacilities.

Tel:

02080125113

2-bedroomflat

PierheadLock,CanaryWharf,London,E14

£1,980permonth/£457perweek

Longlet.LocatednexttotheThamesandwith2circularbalconies.torelaxupon,thiswonderful2-bedroomflatisgoodsizedandhasnaturallightthroughout.Benefitsincludeamodernkitchen,autilityroom（杂用间）andabathroom.

Tel:

02080126728

3-bedroomflat

BoulevardDrive,Colindale,London,NW9

£3,467permonth/£800perweek

Zerodepositavailable.Longlet.Thisamazing3-bedroomapartmentislocatedonthe7thfloorofamodemapartmentbuildingwithcomfortableaccommodationthroughout,alargeprivatebalconyandaccesstothegymandswimmingpool.

Tel:

02080126803

4-bedroomflat

OakwoodCourt,101PinnerRoad,Harrow,HA1

£4,290permonth/£1,100perweek

Awellpresented,newlydecoratedandbright4-bedroomflatinthissmall,welllookedafterblock.Itislocatedbyaparkwithmanytrees,whereyoucanseemanycitizensrunningalongtheparkpathswhenthesunrises.Theflatoffersfreeparking,too.

Tel:

02080122188.

1.Whichflathasaneasyaccesstoastation?

A.TheflatinCowbridgeLane.B.TheflatinPierheadLock.

C.TheflatinBoulevardDrive.D.TheflatinOakwoodCourt.

2.Whatdothe2-bedroomflatandthe3-bedroomflathaveincommon?

A.Bothofferfreeparking.B.Bothrequire‘nodeposit.

C.Botharenewlyredecorated.D.Bothcanberentedforalongtime.

3.Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyoulikeexercisinginthemorning?

A.02080122188.B.02080125113.C.02080126728.D.02080126803.

【答案】1.A2.D3.A

B

IhadmovedtoJapanforalong-termclientconsultingengagement.AfterafewdaysinaTokyohotelImovedtoanapartment.Afterbeingmovedinbymycolleagues,itwastimetogetdinner.Ifoundapizzadeliverflyerinmymailbox,anddecidedtosimplyorderapizzaas.ImighthavethepreviousweekinManhattan.ThephonecalltoCaliPizzawaseasierthananticipatedandwhilewaitingforthepizzaIsetaboutunpacking.

Unfortunately,after45minutesnopizza.Ifiguredthatmy“easy”callreallywasn’tandthatIwouldneedtomakealternateplansfordinner.Whilethinkingaboutwhattodonext,myphonerang.ItwasCaliPizzacallingtosaythattheycouldnotfindmyapartmentbasedontheaddressthatIhadgiventhem.OnceitwasdeterminedthatIhadprovidedanincorrectaddress,theclerkonthephoneaskedmetodescribewhatIcouldseefrommywindow.AftersomebackandforththeyseemedsatisfiedthattheyknewwhereIwas.

Afewminuteslaterthepizzaarrived,Thisiswhenmy“customerdelight”experiencetookover.First,thedeliverypersonapologizedrepeatedlyforbeinglate,thenheshowedmethesmallbluemetalplateonmybuildingwiththecorrectaddress,andfinallyherefusedtoacceptpaymentforthepizzabecausehewaslate.Netresult:

onedelightedcustomer（me）,andfrequentordersfromCaliPizzaduringmytwo-yearstayinJapan.

Such“customerdelight”experiencesbecomestoriesIhaveusedtoillustratewhatitmeanstotrulydelightacustomer.

4.Whatdidthewriterdofirstafterhemovedintheapartment?

A.Deliverflyers.B.Placeanorder.

C.Callhiscolleagues.D.Setaboutunpacking.

5.whywasthedeliverydelayed?

A.Thenumberontheflyerwasinaccurate.

B.Theclerkwasunfamiliarwiththeaddress.

C.Thewrierprovidedaninaccurateaddress.

D.Thepizzawassenttoawrongaddress.

6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“tookover”underlinedinparagraph3?

A.Disappeared.B.Dominated.C.Promoted.D.Decreased.

7.Whatcanwelearnfromthestory?

A.It’snevereasytosettledowninanewcity.

B.Adelayeddeliverymayresultingoodprofit.

C.Onecan’tbetoocarefulwhenplacinganorder.

D.Ashort-termlossofbenefitmayrewardalot.

【答案】4.B5.C6.B7.D

C

Longbeforetheyfoundtheirwayintolivingroomsaroundtheworld,computerswerethebelongingsofinstitutesandcorporateheadquarters.Afterall,thehugeandheavymainframesofthe1960smighteasilyfillaroomoftheirown.

Theinventionofthemicroprocessor-Intel’s4004wasthefirsttobemadecommerciallyavailablein1971-changedallthat.Manufacturerswerefinallyabletoproducemachinessmallenoughtofitintocustomers’homes.Yet,thequestionwas:

Couldfirmspersuadepeopletoactuallywantonethere?

Thestoryofhowcomputersenterourhomesisnotoneoftechnologybutoneofmarketinganddesign,accordingtowriterandjournalistAlexWiltshire,whosenewbook,HomeComputers:

100IconsthatDefinedaDigitalGeneration,tellstheindustry’searlyhistorythroughitsmostinfluentialmodels.“Thetechnologywasalreadyinexistence,”hesaidinaphoneinterview.“Butwhatwasimportantwastheideaofputtingitintoaformthatcouldbeboughtandeasilyused.”

TheveryfirstmodelsinWilshire’sbookwereaimedathobbyistsandindustryinsiders.Theseso-called“kit”computersperformedonlybasicfunctions.Butthearrivalofuser-friendlymachinesliketheCPET2001andAppleⅡin1977weresignsofaturningpoint.

“Therewasamassivechangearoundtheideaof‘Whatifthesecomputerswerepackaged,presentedanddesignedinaformthatanyonecoulduse?

’-thattheywouldn’trequirepeopletolearncomputerlanguages,ortodevoteseveralroomsoftheirhouses,”Wiltshiresaid.“WhatifthereweretheseobjectsthatpeoplecouldbuyofftheshelfandjustplugintotheirTVs?

Thatwasthemomentthattheideaofa‘homecomputer’wasborn,anditwasabsolutelydowntodesign.”

8.WhatcanwelearnfromAlex’sbook?

A.Technologyforhomecomputerswasnotmature.

B.Marketinganddesigncountedmostforcomputers.

C.Thehomecomputerindustryhasalonghistory.

D.Thewriter’sideawasputinthedesignofhomecomputers

9.WhatisthedifferencebetweenkitcomputersandCPET2001?

A.Kitcomputerscouldhandlecomplexoperation.

B.Kitcomputersweremoreenvironmentlyfriendly.

C.CPET2001waseasiertouseforcommonpeople.

D.CPET2001wasbetterthanAppleI.

10.Whatisthetoppingideawhendesigninga“homecomputer”?

A.DesigningitlikeaTV.

B.Designingitaimedathousewives.

C.Designingiteasiertouseandkeep.

D.Designingitusedlearninglanguages.

11.What’sAlex’sattitudetowardsthechangeofhomecomputer?

A.Objective.B.Negative.C.Indifferent.D.Suspicious.

【答案】8.B9.C10.C11.A

D

Inacountrywhereover80%ofresidentsliveinpublichousing,agovernmentcommitmenttosustainableurbandesigncouldhavehugeinfluence.Andwhenit’satropicalcountrylikeSingaporewhereconvenienceandairconditioningareawayoflife,theimpactcouldbegreaterstill.

Promising42,000newhomesacrossfiveresidentialdistricts,theeco-townofTengahwillbethe24thnewsettlementbuiltbySingapore’sgovernmentsinceWorldWarⅡ.Itis,however,thefirstwithcentralizedcooling,automatedtrashcollectionandacar-freetowncenter,withwhichenvironmentlovershopetoofferaroadmapforreducingcarbonemissionsintheSoutheastAsiancity-state.

Thedevelopmentisnamedas“ForestTown”byofficials,duetoitsabundantgreeneryandpublicgardens.Oncehometobrickmakingfactories,andlaterusedformilitarytraining,the2.7-square-milesitehasbeenreclaimedbyaforestinrecentyears.A328-foot-wideecological“corridor”willbemaintainedthroughitscenter,providingsafepassagetowildlifeandconnectingawatercatchmentareaononesidetoanaturereserveontheother.

Theprojecthasprovenanewplanforurbanplannerssupportinggreendesignprinciplesand“smart”technology,accordingtoChongFookLoong,groupdirectorforresearchandplanningatSingapore’sHousingandDevelopmentBoard,theagencyoverseeingthecountry’spublichousing.“Tengahisanewstart,”hesaidinavideointerview,explainingthatroadsandparkingarebeingpushedbeneaththetowncenter.“We’regoingfortheidealconceptofseparatedtraffic,witheverythingundergroundandthenthegroundleveltotallyfreedupforpedestrians-forpeople.So,it’saverysafeenvironmentforall.”

“Wewantatownthatallowswalkingandcyclinginaveryuser-friendlymanner,”headded,sayingthatcyclinghas“takenoff”inSingaporeinthe“lastthreetofiveyearsespecially”.Themasterplanwillseetheinstallation（安装）ofelectricvehiclechargingstations.

12.Whatisspecialaboutthe24hnewsettlement?

A.Itcanhouse42,000people.B.Itwillbewellequipped.

C.Itwillbebuiltbythegovernment.D.Itwillbeenvironmentallyfriendly.

13.Whichofthefollowingmightbethedesignoftheforesttown.

A.

B.

.

C.

.

D.

.

14.WhatcanwelearnfromChongFookLoong’swords?

A.Aparkinglotwillputinthetowncenter.

B.

Separatedtrafficwillbeapplied.

C.Bikeswillbeabletoflyinthenearfuture.

D.Allmasterswillinstallchargingstations.

15.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Waystoreducecarbonemissions

B.AgreenroadmapforSingapore

C.Eco’smart’cityofSingapore

D.Asmartelectricvehicletechnology

【答案】12.D13.A14.B15.C

山东省淄博市2021届高三下学期3月份一模英语试题

第一部分阅读（共两节满分50分）

A

PANDAFANXINGCANNOWBESEEN!

StartingfromThursday,November19,2020,thebabypandaFanXinghasaccesstohisinsideandoutsideenclosure（围场）,andhecannowbeseenbyvisitors.ThepandawasbornonMay1,2020,andremainedi