八年级英语教案u1 babianji.docx
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八年级英语教案u1babianji
Unit1
一.重点词语:
1.almost（反义词）never2.win（过去式）won（名词）winner（反义词）lose
3.ski（现在分词）skiing4.famous（比较级）morefamous
5.arrive（同义词）reach6.leave（过去式））left
7.popular（最高级）mostpopular8.healthy（同义词）fit（名词）health
9.quite（十分，很，相当）区别quiet（安静的）
10.prefer=likebetter（favorite=likebest）
11.ill（同义词）sick（名词）illness12.start（同义词）begin
13.far（反义词）near14.smoke（现在分词）smoking
15.careless（反义词）careful16.important（比较级）moreimportant
17.enjoy（现在分词）enjoying18..invent（名词）invention;inventor
19.indoor（反义词）outdoor20.century（复数）centuries
21.feel（名词）feeling
二．词组
cheeronplayagainstprefer...to...
joinsb/组织inthefuturegrowup
giveupboth...and...spend...（in）doingsth
begoodatpracticedoingsthallovertheworld
begoodforbepopularkeepfit
arrivein/atleaveforhelpme=givemeahand
fallillkicksthtosb=kicksbsth
doone’sbestbeangrywithsb.shoutat
inaminutehavemorefunhavefundoingsth
keeptryinghaveafighthaveahistoryof
atfirstsothatinbadweather
comeintobeingfollowtherulesstopsbfromdoingsth
moreandmorepopularalargenumberof...turn...into...
saysorrytosbwiththehelpof=withone’shelpfinishdoingmyhomework
ontheplaygroundtheboy’s800-meterracepreparefor
makemanyfriendswithgotogethermakeithalfpastsix
atthetheatergotothemoviesgoforapicnic
catchupwithneckandneckrunintoeachother
asymbolofstandforatleast
everyfouryearsinturnfromallovertheworld
havethechanceofwinfirstplaceholdasportsmeet
feelexciteddidbadlyinthehighjumpdobetternexttime
domoreexercisesomedayinthefuture
beabletodosth
三．重点语言点
1.seesb.dosth“看见某人做了某事”强调动作的全过程,常与everyday;often等连用。
seesb.doingsth.“看见某人正在做某事”强调动作正在进行。
如:
Isawyouplaybasketballalmosteverydayduringthesummerholidays.
Ioftenseehimdrawpicturesneartheriver.我常看见她在河边画画。
Isawhergoacrossthestreet.我看见她过了马路。
Isawhergoingacrossthestreet.我看见她正在过马路.。
类似的有watch,hear,feel等这类感观动词。
及时演练：
1）Ioftenseeher_____inthepark.A.runB.running
2）Isawthem_____soccerat5:
00yesterday.A.playB.playing
3）IseeWeiHan_______Englishalmosteverymorning.
A.readsB.readingC.readD.toread
4）Listen!
Canyouhearababy________?
A.cryB.cryingC.tocryD.cried
5）Isawher______________（在跳舞）whenIcameintotheroom.
6）Listen!
Canyouhearthegirl_______________（在唱歌）inthenextroom？
（2012三牧）7.Isawtheboys_______videogameswhenIpassedby.
A.playingB.playedC.playD.toplay
（2013屏东）1.Ican______him________thepianoeverydayinhisstudy.
A.hear,playB.listento,playingC.hear;playingD.listento;play
2.preferdoing/todosth.宁愿做什么
preferdoingsth（A）.todoingsth（B）.比起（做）什么更喜欢（做）什么。
及时演练：
1.Iprefer__________（do）to___________（talk）.
（）1.Iprefer_____toskiing.
A.skatingB.skateC.skateing
（）2.LiLe______bananas_______appleswhenhewasachild.
A.prefers,toBprefer,toCpreferred,betterDpreferred,to
（2013时代）Themanprefersoutsidetoathome.
Abe;stayBbeing;stayCbeing;stayingDbe;staying
（2012三牧）Doyouprefer______to______?
A.skate;skiB.toskate;skiC.skating;skiingD..skating;sking
3.joinsb.表示“加入某人的行列”“和某人在一起”
join+组织表示“加入某个组织”
takepartin表示“参加/出席某个活动”
如:
Willyoujoinus?
Iwilljointheskiingclub.
Sheisplanningtotakepartinthehighjump.
及时演练：
1.We’llgoforapicnic.Wouldyoulike_____us?
2.I’dliketo____________________theschoolsportsmeeting.
1.—Areyougoingto_______ourEnglishclub?
—Yes,Iam.
A.takepartinB.joinC.tookpartinD.joined
（2012屏东）She_______________（参加）longjumpintheschoolsportsmeetlastweek.
（2013三牧中学）Kangkang,areyougoingtoourschoolsoccerclub?
AtakepartinBjoinCjoinintoDtakepart
（2013延安中学）Theywill___theschoolbasketballclub.Wouldyoulike___us?
A.Join,takepartinB.takepartin,joinC.join,tojoin
4.spend...（in）doingsth花时间做某事
spend...onsth花时间做某事
及时演练：
（）1.Sandyalwaysspends1hour________homework.
A.inB.ondoingC.doD.Doing
（）2.Sallyspendsalotoftime_____exercise,butHelenspendslittletime______it.
A.doing,inB.todo,inC.doing,onD.todo,on
（2013屏东中学）Hespentaweekthenovel.
AtoreadBinreadingConreadingDforreading
（2012华伦）I__________twohours___________alltheworklastnight.
A.took,tofinishB.spent;finishingC.spent;tofinish
（十九中）---Theskirtisbeautiful.Howmuchdidit___?
---I___98yuanonit.
A.cost,spentB.cost,paidC.spend,paid
（2013十一中）他每天花一个半小时在体育馆锻炼身体。
（spend）
_______________________________________________________________
（2012三牧）108.他昨天在健身房花了一小时时间跑步。
（spend）
_______________________________________________________________
5.afew“几个;一些”修饰可数名词
alittle“一点点”修饰不数名词
如:
Thereareafeweggsinthebasket.
Thereisalittlewaterinthebottle.
及时演练：
1）Don’tworry.Wehave_______timetocatchthetrain.
A.plentyofB.afewC.littleD.lotof
2）Myfatherisbusywithhiswork.Hehas____timetodothehousework.
AlittleB.fewC.alittleD.afew
6.howlong表示“多久（时间）”;提问时间段.
howoften表示“多常;多久一次”;提问时间的频率.
如:
TheywillstayinBeijingforaweek.→HowlongwilltheystayinBeijing?
Heplaysbasketballtwiceaweek.→Howoftendoesheplaybasketball?
及时演练：
1）—_______canIkeepthebooks?
—Twoweeks.
A.HowlongB.HowoftenC.HowfarD.Howsoon
2）—______doyouplaysports?
—Onceaweek.
A.Howlong B.Howoften
C.Howmany D.Howmuch
3）Hedoeshishomeworkeveryday.（对划线部分提问）
____________doeshedohishomework?
7.begoodat（doing）sth.=dowellin（doing）sth.擅长于（做）某事
如:
Sheisgoodat（playing）baseball.=Shedoeswellin（playing）baseball.
及时演练：
Mr.Xiangisthebestteacherinourschool.Heisgood_______teaching.
A.forB.toC.withD.at
8.makesth/sb+adj.使某物（某人）在某种状态
及时演练：
看图写话
keep…sth/sb+adj.保持某物（某人）在某种状态
如:
Playingsoccercanmakeyourbodystrong.
Swimmingcanhelptokeepyourheartandlungshealthy.
及时演练：
1）Doingexercisecankeepyourheartandlungs.（health）
2）—Mustwekeepthewindow_______allthetime?
—No,youdon’thaveto.
A.openingB.openedC.toopenD.Open
（2012三牧）It’stocoldhere.Pleasekeepallthewindows_______
A.openB.toopenC.openingD.opened
（2013时代）We’dbetterdosomething___________ourroom__________.
A.tokeep;cleaningB.keep;cleanC.tokeep;cleanD.keep,cleaning
9.Whatareyougoingtobewhenyougrowup?
你长大了想干什么？
及时演练：
IwanttobeadoctorwhenI_______.
A.growupB.talkaboutC.getupD.wasborn
10.arrivein+大地点
arriveat+小地点
getto+地点=reach+地点
如:
MyunclearrivedinBeijingyesterday.
IarrivedattheGreatWall.
=IgottotheGreatWall.
=IreachedtheGreatWall.
注意:
reachhere/there/home=gethere/there/home=arrivehere/there/home
及时演练：
1）Theforeignersarrived_______Shanghai_______night.
A.at;atB.in;atC.in;inD.at;in
2）Theforeignteachers_____ourschooltomorrow.
A:
arriveatB:
arrivedinC:
willarriveatD:
willarrivein
1.I_________________homeatsevenlastnight.
2.He________Shanghaiatfiveo’clock,butittookhimthreehoursto________thehotel.
（2013十八中）—Iwillsendyouane-mailassoonasIarrive__________Canada.
--OK.Haveagoodtrip.
A.atB.onC.in
11.leave…离开……
leavefor…动身去…/离开到…
如:
TheyareleavingBeijingtomorrow.明天他们要离开北京。
TheyareleavingforJapanthedayaftertomorrow.后天他们要前往日本。
及时演练：
1）XuXiaandherteammatesare_______theU.S.A.nextweek.
A.leavingforB.leaveforC.toD.left
2）Mysister______Beijingtomorrow.Sheworksthere.
A.leavesB.isleavingforC.leavesforD.isleaving
3）Theyare_______Beijingtomorrow.
A.leaveforB.willleavefor
C.leavingforD.goingtoleavingfor
（2010-2011福州市期中统考试题）
1.Iam__________________NewYorknextweektoseemyuncle.
2.—I’m______Shanghai,canyouhelpmelookaftermypetdog?
—Noproblem.
A.gettingtoB.leavingforC.waitingfor
（2013杨桥-）--Theyareleaving___Japanthedayaftertomorrow.-------______
A.fromBforC.to
12.ill与sick都表示“生病的”,ill只能作表语而sick既可作表语也可作定语.
如:
Themanisill/sick.那个男人病了.（作表语）
Heisasickman.他是个病人.（作定语）
及时演练：
We’regoingtovisita（an）_____friendthisafternoon.
A.wellB.sickC.illD.terrible
13.Wouldyoumind（not）doingsth?
表示“（不）做某事介意/好吗?
”
如:
Wouldyoumindcomingandcheckingit?
来修理它好吗?
Wouldyoumindnotsmokinghere?
不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗?
mind还可以接if引导的从句
WouldyoumindifIsmokinghere？
=Wouldyoumindmysmokinghere？
及时演练：
1）—Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
—Notatall.
A.joiningB.joinC.joininD.joiningin
2）---wouldyoumind_________here?
--I’msorryaboutthat.
A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.notsmokeD.smoked
（2012三牧）--Wouldyoumind_____here?
---I’msorryaboutthat.Iwillsmokeelse.
A.nosmokingB.notsmokingC.nosmokeD.notsmoke
（2012-2013外国语学校）Wouldyoumind_______usinthegame?
A.tojoinB.joiningC.joinin
（2013-2014时代）Mom,wouldyoumind_____myroomrightnow?
I’mdoingmyhomework.
A.nottidingB.nottotidyC.don’ttidyD.nottidying
（2013三牧）74.Ｗouldyoumind_________________（吃药）whenyoufallill？
14.miss“错过,思念,遗失”
如:
Imissedthelastbusyesterday.昨天我错过最后一班车.
Hemissedhismother.他想念他的母亲.
MyGod!
Imissed（=lost）mykey.天啊!
我把钥匙弄丢了.
及时演练：
1）I____________（错过）thechancetogotocollege.
2）—Whywereyoulateforthemeetingthismorning?
—Igotuptoolate,soI_______thefirstbus.
A.caughtB.missedC.tookD.forgot
15.saysorrytosb向某人道歉
sayhellotosb.向某人打招呼/问候。
saygoodbyetosb.向某人道别。
及时演练：
（）1.Please_______thanks__
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