中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET21.docx

中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET21.docx

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中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET21

中国科学院大学研究生学位统考英语A分级考试真题及详解GET2-2003-1

PartILISTENINGCOMPREHENSION（25minutes,20points）

SectionA（1pointeach）

1.A.Theherowasoutofhismind.

B.Theherowasathing,notahumanbeing.

C.Theheroovercamemanydifficulties.

D.Theherowasreallygreat.

2.A.Tomwantstotravelbyair.

B.Tomwantstobecomeapilot.

C.Tomisgreatlyinterestedinpower.

D.Tomcanseizeachanceintime.

3.A.Thegovernmentshouldhelpthoseyoungsters.

B.Thegovernmentshouldtaketheplaceofthoseyoungsters.

C.Thegovernmentshouldencouragethoseyoungsters.

D.Thegovernmentshouldplacerestrictionsonthoseyoungsters.

4.A.Becausetheyhadthesameinterests.

B.Becausetheygotalongverywell.

C.Becausebothofthemweresociable.

D.Becausebothofthemwerehumorous.

5.A.Shelikestidinghorses.

B.Shehasbeenpromotedonceayear.

15.A.Stayathomeandavoidgoingtowork.

B.Trytoeatmorevegetablesandfruits.

C.Wearlight-coloredandcomfortableclothes.

D.Useairconditionersandothercoolingdevices

SectionC

Directions:

Inthissection,youwillhearashortpassage.Attheendofthepassageyouwillhearfivequestions（Questions16-20）.Boththepassageandthequestionswillbereadtwiceandwillnotbewrittenoutforyou.Therewillbea40-second-pauseaftereachquestionduringwhichtimeyouareaskedtowritedownyouranswerontheAnswerSheetusingeithercompleteorincompletesentences.

PARTIIVOCABULARY（10minutes,10points）

SectionA（0.5pointeach）

21.Thehypothesisthatlanguagedeterminesthought,suggestedbySapirandWhorf,iswellknowntolinguists.

A.synthesisB.convictionC.fallacyD.proposition

22.Somecometsreappearintosightafteranelapseofaslongassixtyyears.

A.disappearanceB.intervalC.passageD.eclipse

23.Tostayinshape,manymiddle-agedwomenhavetakentoworkingoutintheirsparetime.

A.dietingB.overworkingC.exercisingD.wandering

24.Mandela,formerpresidentofSouthAfrica,hasdistinguishedhimselfbyfightingracialsegregation.

A.separationB.discriminationC.unificationD.opposition

25.Victimsofmotion-sicknesssufferfromasensationofcoldwhenridinginafinecar.

A.sentimentB.feelingC.sensitivityD.emotion

26.Therearevarioushierarchiesofstructuresinsidealinguisticsystem.Forexample,sentencesconsistofphrasesthatcanbesegmentedintoindividualwords.

A.criteriaB.organizationsC.levelsD.standards

27.Tomaintainsocialorder,thegovernmenthastoinflictpunishmentsonlaw-breakers.

A.imposeB.composeC.disposeD.expose

28.Seeingthedarkeningsky,shequickenedherstepsandmadeforthenearestsubwaystation.

A.ranintoB.headedforC.searchedforD.passedby

29.Itstandstoreasontosaythatagirltakesafterherfatherwhileasonhismother.

A.looksafterB.caresforC.learnsfromD.lookslike

30.Computersareplayinganunprecedentedroleinthedevelopmentofmodemtechnology.

A.unguidedB.unrelievedC.unexampledD.unexpected

SectionB（0.5pointeach）

31.Socialrelationsaredevelopedwhenpeople______eachotheratworkorinbusiness.

A.fallbackonB.countonC.interactwithD.copewith

32.Constructionoftallbuildingsisforbiddenaroundhereto_____furtherexpansionoftheairport.

A.accountforB.fallforC.takeforD.allowfor

33.Theabilitytoseethingsin_______requiresprofoundknowledgeandimpartialjudgment.

A.prospectB.perspectiveC.respectD.suspect

34.SuccessfuldevelopmentofinexpensivedrugsforAIDShasmuch________forthousandsofHIVpatients.

A.influenceB.complicationC.specificationD.implication

35.Seniorcitizens,especiallythoseabove70,are________tosomeprivilegesinmanycountries.

A.enforcedB.engagedC.entitledD.enabled

36.ProjectHopehassucceededinpreventingschoolpupilsfrom________inpoverty-strickenareas.

A.leavingoutB.droppingoutC.settingoutD.lookingout

37.Vocabularytreatmentinthisdictionaryisclearandreadable,sufficientlydetailedandadmirably______.

A.complicatedB.primitiveC.promisingD.current

38.Thankstostatesmenofgreat_______,Chinaiswellonherwaytobecomingaworldpower.

A.visionB.sightC.viewD.spectacle

39.Goodbiographiescanhelp_________thebarriersoftimesothatwhathappenedtoAbrahamLincolnbecomes"now"aslongasyoureadabouthim.

A.breakupB.breakoutC.breakintoD.breakdown

40.Theimportanceof_________canneverbeneglectedwhenitcomestofulfillingone'smilitarymissions.

A.popularityB.peculiarityC.punctualityD.potentiality

PartIIICLOZETEST（10minutes,10points,1pointeach）

Thesongofcrickets（蟋蟀）capturestheattentionofmillionsofpeopleworldwide.Howdoesthissmallcreaturesingandforwhatpurpose?

Interestingly,amongtheapproximately2,40041ofcrickets,onlythemalessing,orchirp.42doingsofromtheirthroats,malecricketsmakemusicwiththeirwings.Oneexpertexplainsthatmalecricketschirpbyrubbingpartofoneforewingalong43about50to250teethontheoppositeforewing.Thefrequencyofthechirpsdependsonthenumberofteeth44persecond.Thevibrationsfilltheairwiththedistinctivesongofthecricket.

Butsurelythemalecricketdoesnotsingsimplyto45hishumanlisteners!

No,indeed!

Theintendedaudienceofthismusicianisa46mate.ThebookExploringtheSecretsofNatureexplains:

"Inhisquestforamate,themalecricket,askilled47,singsthreedifferentsongs:

onetoadvertisehispresence,anothertocourtandtheothertothreatenunwantedcompetitors."Somecricketscontinuetosingtoadvertisetheirpresence48afemalecricketshowsinterest.Hearingthesongthroughthe"ears"onherforelegs,thefemaleisnot49tocarryonalong-distancecourtship.Assheapproachesthe50ofthechirping,themalecricketwillbegintosingacontinuoustrill（颤音）,thecourtshipsong.Thisattractsthefemaletohim,andthetwocricketsmate.

41.A.seriesB.speciesC.systemD.session

42.A.AsforB.DuetoC.BasedonD.Ratherthan

43.A.agroupofB.aflockofC.arowofD.abunchof

44.A.struckB.strikeC.strokedD.stroke

45.A.abuseB.accuseC.annoyD.amuse

46.A.specialB.potentialC.initialD.critical

47.A.companionB.communicatorC.conductorD.commander

48.A.aslongasB.becauseC.untilD.incase

49.A.contentB.controversialC.convenientD.conscious

50.A.presentationB.representationC.resourceD.source

PARTIVREADLNGCOMPREHENSION（45minutes,30points,1pointeach）

PassageOne

Aboutfouryearsago,Kerry,Sturgillfoundherselfatacareercrossroads:

Shouldshestayinanindustry,populatedbyextroverts（外向型的人）orjumpshiptoamorereflectiveplacewhereintrovertslikeherwereinthemajority?

Careercounselorshadtoldhertogetoutofthehighlyextrovertedpublicrelationsfields"soyoucanbehappyanddowhatyouare."Amongthelessfast-pacedareastheypointedto:

art,scientificresearch,dataanalysis.

Suchamoveisdefinitelytherightroadformanyintrovertsstrugglingtofitintoanextrovertedworkplace.

So,justwhatisanintrovertanyway?

It'ssomeonewhoisenergizedbythoughtandreflection,whileextrovertsareenergizedbysocializing.Introvertsnaturallyneedtothinkbeforetheyspeak.Extrovertsusethespeakingprocesstofigureoutwhatitistheywanttosay.

And,needlesstosay,thereareplusesandminusestobothpersonalitytypes.

Still,inthemodernworldwhereasmanyastwo-thirdsofthepopulationmaybeextroverted,thosewhoaretheoppositecanbemisunderstood.Theycanbeseenasantisocial,secretive,eventerritorial,becausetheycansometimestrytoprotecttheir"space"andquiet.

Workplacescanactuallybenefitfromhavingbothtypes,saysDeborahBarrett,programdirectoroftheRiceUniversityMBAcommunicationsprogram.

Anintrovertherself,shesaysshehasthebestofbothworlds--workinginanenvironmentofprofessors,whotendtowardsintroversion,yetgettingtoteach,whichcallsonhermore"outthere"skills.

Here'sheradviceforthoselookingtofollowthesamepath:

Makegooduseofe-mail.Ifyoudon'tgettomakeapointataloudmeeting,sendafollow-upe-mailsharingyourthoughts.

Ifyoudon'thaveanofficeandareeasilydistractedbyongoingsmalltalk,considerlisteningtomusicthroughheadphones.Buttakecarenottomakeyourmoresociableneighborsfeelrejected.

Sure,shesays,ifshehadmovedtoalessstimulatingenvironment,thatmighthave"short-circuitedalotofmypain,butIalsobelieveitwouldhaveshort-circuitedlearningwhat'smademeamuchmorewell-roundedperson."Hermainlesson?

"Idon'thavetobeanextrovert.Ijusthavetoplayatbeingoneforanhour."

51.Accordingtothecareercounselors,_______________.

A.introvertsshouldtrytoavoidworkinginahighlyextrovertedenvironment

B.introvertsshouldtrytochangethemselvestofitintoanextrovertedworkingenvironment

C.extrovertsshouldworkinlessfast-pacedareassuchasartandscientificresearch

D.introvertscanbehappieriftheycanfindjobsinthefieldofpublicrelations

52.Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?

A.Peoplewithintrovertedpersonalityhavesomedisadvantagesinfindingjobs.

B.Peoplewithintrovertedpersonality,havesomeadvantagesinworkingwithothers.

C.Bothintrovertedandextrovertedpeoplehavemeritsanddemerits.

D.Mostworkplacesneedmoreextrovertedpeoplethanintrovertedones.

53.Accordingtotheauthor,introvertsaresometimesmisunderstoodb