高中英语 语法冲刺 代词.docx
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高中英语语法冲刺代词
2021年高中英语语法冲刺代词
最新原创热身运动:
1.BYDwinsanorderforelectricbusinUS,_____otherpaniesfailtoget.
A.itB.oneC.thatD.them
2.Theteam,takingwith_______sixsnifferdogsandequipmentneededforrescueefforts,alsobroughtsomeemergencyreliefmaterialsforthecountry.
A.themB.itC.theirD.its
3.TheheadquarterssaidtheChinesepanyplanstoleaveonly20engineersatthestationandsendall______staffhomefromNepal.
A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others
【答案揭晓】BBA
代词的定义
代词是代替名词的一种词类。
大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。
代词的分类
(一)人称、物主、反身代词
1.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
主格宾格
2.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timaginemegrownup.
宾格
3.Thegroupoftheagedareclosepanions,andmanyof__them__haveknowneachotherfordecades.
宾格(指代前面的panions)
4.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend,butunfortunatelyshecouldn’tattendmyweddingceremony.
主格主格(指代前面的afriend)
5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitselfwhenitfellfromitsnest.
宾格反身代词(指代abird)
6.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?
—AmancallinghimselfRobert.
宾格主格反身代词(指代aman)
7.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriestoyourself.
主格主格主格反身代词
8.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?
主格形容词性物主代词
9.Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthanyours.
名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+N.=yourdictionary)
【解析】
数
人称代词
物主代词
反
身
代
词
人称
主格
宾格
形容性
物主代词
名词性
物主代词
单数
第一人称
我
I
me
my
mine
myself
第二人称
你
you
you
your
yours
yourself
第三人称
他
he
him
his
his
himself
她
she
her
her
hers
herself
它
it
it
its
its
itself
复数
第一人称
我们
we
us
our
ours
ourselves
第二人称
你们
you
you
your
yours
yourselves
第三人称
他/她/它们
they
them
their
theirs
themselves
(二)疑问代词
1.----Whatisthemanoverthere?
----Heisadoctor.
职业、地位
2.----Whoisthatman?
-----Heisherhusband.
姓名、身份
3.Whoevergiveyouthebook?
注:
whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,whih,who的强调形式。
(三)指示代词
1.She’sveryfriendly,andthatiswhyweallloveher.
指代上文提过的人或事物(复数形式为those)
2.Youneedn’tdothis—It’sprettyeasy.
指代下文提过的人或事物(复数形式为these)
3.Everyday,hegotupearly,walkedabout20milestoworkandreturnedverylate.Suchwashislife.
“就像这样”(如前所述的这样的人或者事物)
4.----Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?
-----Ihopeso.
“如此、如是”(指代刚提过的想法.行动.品质.情况等)
5.Iboughtanewcarthreedaysago,butsoonsoldthesame.
指代刚提过的同一个人或者事物
(四)不定代词
1.“两者”
(1)—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?
—ActuallyIdidn’tlikeeitherofthem.
两者任一
(2)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.
两者都不
(3)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth..
两者都
2.“三者或三者以上”
(1)—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?
—Eachwayasyouplease.
任一(强调三个或以上整体中的单个)
Everystudenthastotaketheexamination.
每一(强调三个或以上整体中的全体)
Janewasaskedalotofquestions,andshecouldansweranyofthem.
任何一个(用于肯定句中表示三者或以上中的任何一个)
(2)—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?
—Mostofthemarekind,butnoneissogoodtomeasBruce.
全没(指人,三者或以上)
Ofallthebooksonthedesk,noneisofanyuseforourstudy.
全没(指物,三者或以上)
3.--thing
1)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.
全无(否定词+anything=nothing)
2)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.
andeverything“以及其他等等”(=andsoon;andothersimilarthings)
3)Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.
全无(只能指物)
4)Herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong
某物,某事(指事物.情况.事件.想法等)
4.--one
(1)Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.
任何人,随便哪个人(用于肯定句中表强调;用于否定、疑问句中则是替代someone)
(2)Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmeforsomeoneelse.
某人(不确定人物)
(3)a.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse
b.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.
—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhatanyoneelseisdoing..
其他的,别的(常用于what等疑问词及anywhere,someone,everyone,anyone等不定代词后)
5.other
(1)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface__another_daylikethat.
另外一个(三者或以上)
(2)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheother
另一个/其余(总共只有两个或两部分)
(3)一Wouldyouliketogoandwatchatennismatchthisweekendwithus?
一I'msorry,butI'vegototherplans.
其他一些(全部当中的某一部分,other+n.=others)
(4)Theyoungathletesoonlefttheothersfarbehind.
其他所有(即剩下的全部)
6.one(ones),that(those),it
(1)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasthatofpublichealth
(相当于thequestion---the+可数名词单数)
(2)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwith_that_oftheirparents.
(相当于theapproach----the+可数名词单数)
(3)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.
(相当于theinformation----the+不可数名词)
(4)Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable,whileto__those____itissuffering.
(相当于thepeople---the+可数名词复数)
(5)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.
一个(相当于ahousewithabeautifulgarden------a+可数名词单数)
(6)Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__oneallofuswillneverforget.一个(相当于anexciteingmoment-----a+可数名词单数)
(7)Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(特指)那个(相当于therelative)
(8).Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.
(泛指)一些(相当于problems-----可数名词复数)
(9)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?
它(和上文提到的是同一事物-----同类同物)
—No,I’dratherbuyoneinthebookstore.
(泛指)一个(相当于acopyofthebook------a+可数名词单数)
(五)it的用法
1.—Whenwasthat?
—Itwasinxxwhenhewasstillincollege.
指代时间(距离、温度、天气等)
2.Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.
形式宾语(指代后面的宾语从句,或者动名词、不定式)
Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.
3.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.
形式主语(指代后面如that引导的主语从句,或者动名词、不定式)
Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.
4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butitdidn’thelp.
指代前面所提到过的事情(thedoctoradvised...)
5.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?
.—No,whatisit?
指代前面所提到过的事物(thelastestnews)
6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.
用于强调句式中
7.—Whoisthat?
--It’sme.
指代不明性别的人物或者婴儿
(六)部分否定
1.-How’syourwork?
一Everythingisn’tgettingalongwell.Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes.
并非所有事情(=Noteverythingisgettingalongwell,全部否定得用nothing)
2.Notallthestudentsarereallyconcernedaboutthelatestnews.
并非所有的(=allthestudentsarenotreallyconcerned......,全部否定用noneofthestudents)
3.Ihaven’treadbothofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’llmakeaverypromisingwriter.
没有两本都读(=Ihavenotreadbothof......,全部否定用neither)
【解析】1.all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”的合成词都表示全部肯定。
2.not+all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”(+not)-----都表示部分否定。
(无论not位置在前还是在后)
3.noone,none,nobody,nothing,not...any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定。
(七)某些代词的习惯搭配
1.Theso-calledgolden-collargenerationareessentiallynothingbutbrain-workerswithhighine.
只有,只不过;无非(=only)
2.Theactress'laughintheplaywasanythingbutnatural;itwassimplytheatrical.
根本不…(=not…atall)
3.Thatmustbesomebody(someone)fromtheMinistryofEducation.
重要人物
4.Sherescuedthreechildrenfromafireorsomething.
之类的事
代词的解题技巧
关键词:
找找我
代词的主要功能是指代名词,因此做代词题目的关键在于找到它在前面或者后面所指代的名词,并选择相应的代词。
例如:
YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthepany,______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity.
A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it
【解析】此题中,根据句意,不难找出代词所指代的是上文的theCEO,根据四个选项代词的用法,推断出正确答案为C。
代词的经典考题
1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but___ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.
A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none
2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.
A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it
3.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.
A.someB.lessC.muchD.more
4.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat_______onehadhisnamewritteninside.
A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another
5.Sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.
A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none
6.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?
—$4,000,or_____likethat.
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.
A.himBthisC.thatD.it
8.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?
—________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.
A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None
9.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.
A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it
10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.
A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither
11.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.
A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all
12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_______forme?
A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that
参考答案:
CDDADCDBDBAA203454F79佹395459A79驹199834E0F丏320397D27紧26234667A智3114679AA禪368669002适12274758DB壛3731291C0釀207925138儸226625886墆u=