高中英语 语法冲刺 代词.docx

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高中英语 语法冲刺 代词.docx

高中英语语法冲刺代词

2021年高中英语语法冲刺代词

最新原创热身运动:

1.BYDwinsanorderforelectricbusinUS,_____otherpaniesfailtoget.

A.itB.oneC.thatD.them

2.Theteam,takingwith_______sixsnifferdogsandequipmentneededforrescueefforts,alsobroughtsomeemergencyreliefmaterialsforthecountry.

A.themB.itC.theirD.its

3.TheheadquarterssaidtheChinesepanyplanstoleaveonly20engineersatthestationandsendall______staffhomefromNepal.

A.theotherB.otherC.anotherD.others

【答案揭晓】BBA

代词的定义

代词是代替名词的一种词类。

大多数代词具有名词和形容词的功能。

代词的分类

(一)人称、物主、反身代词

1.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.

主格宾格

2.Mygrandmastilltreatsmelikeachild.Shecan’timaginemegrownup.

宾格

3.Thegroupoftheagedareclosepanions,andmanyof__them__haveknowneachotherfordecades.

宾格(指代前面的panions)

4.Isentaweddinginvitationtoafriend,butunfortunatelyshecouldn’tattendmyweddingceremony.

主格主格(指代前面的afriend)

5.Ourneighborsgaveusababybirdyesterdaythathurtitselfwhenitfellfromitsnest.

宾格反身代词(指代abird)

6.—WhocalledmethismorningwhenIwasout?

—AmancallinghimselfRobert.

宾格主格反身代词(指代aman)

7.Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriestoyourself.

主格主格主格反身代词

8.Wouldyoumindmyopeningthewindow?

主格形容词性物主代词

9.Hisdictionaryismuchthickerthanyours.

名词性物主代词(=形容词性物主代词+N.=yourdictionary)

【解析】

人称代词

物主代词

人称

主格

宾格

形容性

物主代词

名词性

物主代词

单数

第一人称

I

me

my

mine

myself

第二人称

you

you

your

yours

yourself

第三人称

he

him

his

his

himself

she

her

her

hers

herself

it

it

its

its

itself

复数

第一人称

我们

we

us

our

ours

ourselves

第二人称

你们

you

you

your

yours

yourselves

第三人称

他/她/它们

they

them

their

theirs

themselves

(二)疑问代词

1.----Whatisthemanoverthere?

----Heisadoctor.

职业、地位

2.----Whoisthatman?

-----Heisherhusband.

姓名、身份

3.Whoevergiveyouthebook?

注:

whatever,whichever,whoever分别为what,whih,who的强调形式。

(三)指示代词

1.She’sveryfriendly,andthatiswhyweallloveher.

指代上文提过的人或事物(复数形式为those)

2.Youneedn’tdothis—It’sprettyeasy.

指代下文提过的人或事物(复数形式为these)

3.Everyday,hegotupearly,walkedabout20milestoworkandreturnedverylate.Suchwashislife.

“就像这样”(如前所述的这样的人或者事物)

4.----Isitgoingtoraintomorrow?

-----Ihopeso.

“如此、如是”(指代刚提过的想法.行动.品质.情况等)

5.Iboughtanewcarthreedaysago,butsoonsoldthesame.

指代刚提过的同一个人或者事物

(四)不定代词

1.“两者”

(1)—Whichofthetwoputergamesdidyouprefer?

—ActuallyIdidn’tlikeeitherofthem.

两者任一

(2)ItwashardforhimtolearnEnglishinafamily,inwhichneitheroftheparentsspokethelanguage.

两者都不

(3)ToknowmoreabouttheBritishMuseum,youcanusetheInternetorgotothelibrary,orboth..

两者都

2.“三者或三者以上”

(1)—WhichofthethreewaysshallItaketothevillage?

—Eachwayasyouplease.

任一(强调三个或以上整体中的单个)

Everystudenthastotaketheexamination.

每一(强调三个或以上整体中的全体)

Janewasaskedalotofquestions,andshecouldansweranyofthem.

任何一个(用于肯定句中表示三者或以上中的任何一个)

(2)—Howdoyoufindyournewclassmates?

—Mostofthemarekind,butnoneissogoodtomeasBruce.

全没(指人,三者或以上)

Ofallthebooksonthedesk,noneisofanyuseforourstudy.

全没(指物,三者或以上)

3.--thing

1)Jimsoldmostofhisthings.Hehashardlyanythingleftinthehouse.

全无(否定词+anything=nothing)

2)Makesureyou’vegotthepassportsandticketsandeverythingbeforeyouleave.

andeverything“以及其他等等”(=andsoon;andothersimilarthings)

3)Thebookisofgreatvalue.Nothingcanbeenjoyedunlessyoudigestit.

全无(只能指物)

4)Herealizedrightawaythattherewassomethingwrong

某物,某事(指事物.情况.事件.想法等)

4.--one

(1)Themayorhasofferedarewardof$5,000toanyonewhocancapturethetigeraliveordead.

任何人,随便哪个人(用于肯定句中表强调;用于否定、疑问句中则是替代someone)

(2)Idon’tthinkwe’vemetbefore.You’retakingmeforsomeoneelse.

某人(不确定人物)

(3)a.First,itisimportanttorecognizewhatkindofpersonyouareandwhichspecialqualitiesmakeyoudifferentfromeveryoneelse

b.—Victorcertainlycarestoomuchabouthimself.

—Yes.He’sneverinterestedinwhatanyoneelseisdoing..

其他的,别的(常用于what等疑问词及anywhere,someone,everyone,anyone等不定代词后)

5.other

(1)IfeltsobadalldayyesterdaythatIdecidedthismorningIcouldn’tface__another_daylikethat.

另外一个(三者或以上)

(2)Noprogresswasmadeinthetradetalkasneithersidewouldaccepttheconditionsoftheother

另一个/其余(总共只有两个或两部分)

(3)一Wouldyouliketogoandwatchatennismatchthisweekendwithus?

一I'msorry,butI'vegototherplans.

其他一些(全部当中的某一部分,other+n.=others)

(4)Theyoungathletesoonlefttheothersfarbehind.

其他所有(即剩下的全部)

6.one(ones),that(those),it

(1)Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasthatofpublichealth

(相当于thequestion---the+可数名词单数)

(2)Nineintenparentssaidthereweresignificantdifferencesintheirapproachtoeducatingtheirchildrenparedwith_that_oftheirparents.

(相当于theapproach----the+可数名词单数)

(3)TheinformationontheInternetgetsaroundmuchmorerapidlythanthatinthenewspaper.

(相当于theinformation----the+不可数名词)

(4)Tosomepeoplelifeisenjoyable,whileto__those____itissuffering.

(相当于thepeople---the+可数名词复数)

(5)Ilikethishousewithabeautifulgardeninfront.butIdon’thaveenoughmoneytobuyone.

一个(相当于ahousewithabeautifulgarden------a+可数名词单数)

(6)Boldt'sbreakingtheworldrecordof100-meterracewasanexcitingmoment,__oneallofuswillneverforget.一个(相当于anexciteingmoment-----a+可数名词单数)

(7)Mymostfamousrelativeofall,theonewhoreallylefthismarkonAmerica,wasRebSussel,mygreat-grandfather.(特指)那个(相当于therelative)

(8).Carsdocauseussomehealthproblems—infactfarmoreseriousonesthanmobilephonesdo.

(泛指)一些(相当于problems-----可数名词复数)

(9)—Thereisstillacopyofthebookinthelibrary.Willyougoandborrowit?

它(和上文提到的是同一事物-----同类同物)

—No,I’dratherbuyoneinthebookstore.

(泛指)一个(相当于acopyofthebook------a+可数名词单数)

(五)it的用法

1.—Whenwasthat?

—Itwasinxxwhenhewasstillincollege.

指代时间(距离、温度、天气等)

2.Hedidn’tmakeitclearwhenandwherethemeetingwouldbeheld.

形式宾语(指代后面的宾语从句,或者动名词、不定式)

Hefounditnoteasytolearnaforeignlanguagewell.

3.Itisourbeliefthatimprovementsinhealthcarewillleadtoastronger,moreprosperouseconomy.

形式主语(指代后面如that引导的主语从句,或者动名词、不定式)

Itisnousetryingtopersuadehim.

4.ThedoctoradvisedVerastronglythatsheshouldtakeaholiday,butitdidn’thelp.

指代前面所提到过的事情(thedoctoradvised...)

5.—Haveyouheardthelatestnews?

.—No,whatisit?

指代前面所提到过的事物(thelastestnews)

6.Idon’tmindhercriticizingme,butitishowshedoesitthatIobjectto.

用于强调句式中

7.—Whoisthat?

--It’sme.

指代不明性别的人物或者婴儿

(六)部分否定

1.-How’syourwork?

一Everythingisn’tgettingalongwell.Wemeetwithbigdifficultiessometimes.

并非所有事情(=Noteverythingisgettingalongwell,全部否定得用nothing)

2.Notallthestudentsarereallyconcernedaboutthelatestnews.

并非所有的(=allthestudentsarenotreallyconcerned......,全部否定用noneofthestudents)

3.Ihaven’treadbothofhisbooks,butjudgingfromtheoneIhaveread,Ithinkhe’llmakeaverypromisingwriter.

没有两本都读(=Ihavenotreadbothof......,全部否定用neither)

【解析】1.all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”的合成词都表示全部肯定。

2.not+all,both,everybody,everything以及“every+名词”(+not)-----都表示部分否定。

(无论not位置在前还是在后)

3.noone,none,nobody,nothing,not...any以及“no+名词”都表示全部否定。

(七)某些代词的习惯搭配

1.Theso-calledgolden-collargenerationareessentiallynothingbutbrain-workerswithhighine.

只有,只不过;无非(=only)

2.Theactress'laughintheplaywasanythingbutnatural;itwassimplytheatrical.

根本不…(=not…atall)

3.Thatmustbesomebody(someone)fromtheMinistryofEducation.

重要人物

4.Sherescuedthreechildrenfromafireorsomething.

之类的事

代词的解题技巧

关键词:

找找我

代词的主要功能是指代名词,因此做代词题目的关键在于找到它在前面或者后面所指代的名词,并选择相应的代词。

例如:

YesterdayIhadawordwiththeCEOofthepany,______whousedtoteachatBeijingUniversity.

A.oneB.thatC.theoneD.it

【解析】此题中,根据句意,不难找出代词所指代的是上文的theCEO,根据四个选项代词的用法,推断出正确答案为C。

代词的经典考题

1.LarryasksBillandPetertogoonapicnicwithhim,but___ofthemwantsto,becausetheyhaveworktodo.

A.eitherB.anyC.neitherD.none

2.Sarahmade___totheairportjustintimetocatchherplanethismorning.

A.herselfB.thisC.thatD.it

3.Manypeoplehavedonatedthattypeofblood;however,thebloodbankneeds_____.

A.someB.lessC.muchD.more

4.Whenhetookhisglovesoff,Inoticedthat_______onehadhisnamewritteninside.

A.eachB.everyC.otherD.another

5.Sophiawaitedforareply,but________came.

A.eitherB.anotherC.neitherD.none

6.—Haveyoufiguredouthowmuchthetripwillcost?

—$4,000,or_____likethat.

A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing

7.Nomatterwhereheis,hemakes_____aruletogoforawalkbeforebreakfast.

A.himBthisC.thatD.it

8.—John,whenshallwemeetagain,ThursdayorFriday?

—________.I’llbeofftoLondonthen.

A.EitherB.NeitherC.BothD.None

9.Newtechnologieshavemade________possibletoturnoutnewproductsfasterandatalowercost.

A.thatB.thisC.oneD.it

10.Mybrotherwouldliketobuyagoodwatchbut_______wasavailablefromthatshop.

A.nothingB.noneC.nooneD.neither

11.StudyingWendy'smenu,Ifoundthatmanyoftheitemsaresimilarto______ofMcDonald's.

A.thoseB.onesC.anyD.all

12.Ifyou’rebuyingtoday’spaperfromthestand,couldyouget_______forme?

A.oneB.suchC.thisD.that

参考答案:

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