常用统计学英文名词整理版.docx

常用统计学英文名词整理版.docx

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常用统计学英文名词整理版

常用统计学英文名词[整理版]

常用统计学英文名词（英汉对照）

Absolutedeviation绝对离差Absolutenumber绝对数Absoluteresiduals绝对残差Accelerationnormal法向加速度Accelerationspacedimension加速度空间的维数Accelerationtangential切向加速度Accelerationvector加速度向量Acceptablehypothesis可接受假设Accumulation累积Accuracy准确度Actualfrequency实际频数Actualvalue实际数Adaptiveestimator自适应估计量Addition相加Additiontheorem加法定理Additivity可加性Adjustedrate调整率Adjustedvalue校正值Admissibleerror容许误差Alternativehypothesis备择假设Amonggroups组间Amounts总量Analysisofcorrelation相关分析Analysisofcovariance协方差分析Analysisofregression回归分析Analysisoftimeseries时间序列分析Analysisofvariance方差分析Angulartransformation角转换ANOVA（analysisofvariance）方差分析ANOVAModels方差分析模型Arcing弧/弧旋Arcsinetransformation反正弦变换Areaunderthecurve曲线面积Arithmeticgridpaper算术格纸Arithmeticmean算术平均数

Assessingfit拟合的评估

Associativelaws结合律Asymmetricdistribution非对称分布Asymptoticbias渐近偏倚Asymptoticefficiency渐近效率Asymptoticvariance渐近方差Attributablerisk归因危险度Attributedata属性资料Attribution属性Autocorrelation自相关Autocorrelationofresiduals残差的自相关Average平均数Averageconfidenceintervallength平均置信区间长度Averagegrowthrate平均增长率Barchart条形图Bargraph条形图Baseperiod基期Bayes'theoremBayes定理Bell-shapedcurve钟形曲线Bernoullidistribution伯努力分布Best-trimestimator最好切尾估计量Bias偏性Binarylogisticregression二元逻辑斯蒂回归Binomialdistribution二项分布Bisquare双平方BivariateCorrelate二变量相关Bivariatenormaldistribution双变量正态分布Bivariatenormalpopulation双变量正态总体Biweightinterval双权区间BiweightM-estimator双权M估计量Block区组/配伍组BMDP（Biomedicalcomputerprograms）BMDP统计软件包Boxplots箱线图/箱尾图Breakdownbound崩溃界/崩溃点Canonicalcorrelation典型相关Caption纵标目Case-controlstudy病例对照研究Categoricalvariable分类变量Catenary悬链线Cauchydistribution柯西分布Cause-and-effectrelationship因果关系Cell单元Censoring终检Centerofsymmetry对称中心

Centeringandscaling中心化和定标

Centraltendency集中趋势Centralvalue中心值CHAID-χ2AutomaticInteractionDetector卡方自动交互检测Chance机遇Chanceerror随机误差Chancevariable随机变量Characteristicequation特征方程Characteristicroot特征根Characteristicvector特征向量Chebshevcriterionoffit拟合的切比雪夫准则Chernofffaces切尔诺夫脸谱图Chi-squaretest卡方检验/χ2检验Choleskeydecomposition乔洛斯基分解Circlechart圆图Classinterval组距Classmid-value组中值Classupperlimit组上限Classifiedvariable分类变量Clusteranalysis聚类分析Clustersampling整群抽样Code代码Codeddata编码数据Coding编码Coefficientofcontingency列联系数Coefficientofdetermination决定系数Coefficientofmultiplecorrelation多重相关系数Coefficientofpartialcorrelation偏相关系数Coefficientofproduction-momentcorrelation积差相关系数Coefficientofrankcorrelation等级相关系数Coefficientofregression回归系数Coefficientofskewness偏度系数Coefficientofvariation变异系数Cohortstudy队列研究Column列Columneffect列效应Columnfactor列因素Combinationpool合并Combinativetable组合表Commonfactor共性因子Commonregressioncoefficient公共回归系数Commonvalue共同值Commonvariance公共方差Commonvariation公共变异

Communalityvariance共性方差

Comparability可比性Comparisonofbathes批比较Comparisonvalue比较值Compartmentmodel分部模型Compassion伸缩Complementofanevent补事件Completeassociation完全正相关Completedissociation完全不相关Completestatistics完备统计量Completelyrandomizeddesign完全随机化设计Compositeevent联合事件Compositeevents复合事件Concavity凹性Conditionalexpectation条件期望Conditionallikelihood条件似然Conditionalprobability条件概率Conditionallylinear依条件线性Confidenceinterval置信区间Confidencelimit置信限Confidencelowerlimit置信下限Confidenceupperlimit置信上限ConfirmatoryFactorAnalysis验证性因子分析Confirmatoryresearch证实性实验研究Confoundingfactor混杂因素Conjoint联合分析Consistency相合性Consistencycheck一致性检验Consistentasymptoticallynormalestimate相合渐近正态估计

Consistentestimate相合估计Constrainednonlinearregression受约束非线性回归Constraint约束Contaminateddistribution污染分布ContaminatedGausssian污染高斯分布Contaminatednormaldistribution污染正态分布Contamination污染Contaminationmodel污染模型Contingencytable列联表Contour边界线Contributionrate贡献率Control对照Controlledexperiments对照实验Conventionaldepth常规深度Convolution卷积

Correctedfactor校正因子

Correctedmean校正均值Correctioncoefficient校正系数Correctness正确性Correlationcoefficient相关系数Correlationindex相关指数Correspondence对应Counting计数Counts计数/频数Covariance协方差Covariant共变CoxRegressionCox回归Criteriaforfitting拟合准则Criteriaofleastsquares最小二乘准则Criticalratio临界比Criticalregion拒绝域Criticalvalue临界值Cross-overdesign交叉设计Cross-sectionanalysis横断面分析Cross-sectionsurvey横断面调查Crosstabs交叉表Cross-tabulationtable复合表Cuberoot立方根Cumulativedistributionfunction分布函数Cumulativeprobability累计概率Curvature曲率/弯曲Curvature曲率Curvefit曲线拟和Curvefitting曲线拟合Curvilinearregression曲线回归Curvilinearrelation曲线关系Cut-and-trymethod尝试（方）法Cycle周期Cyclist周期性DtestD检验Dataacquisition资料收集Databank数据库Datacapacity数据容量Datadeficiencies数据缺乏Datahandling数据处理Datamanipulation数据处理Dataprocessing数据处理Datareduction数据缩减Dataset数据集

Datasources数据来源

Datatransformation数据变换Datavalidity数据有效性Data-in数据输入Data-out数据输出Deadtime停滞期Degreeoffreedom自由度（程度）Degreeofprecision精密度Degreeofreliability可靠性程度Degression递减Densityfunction密度函数Densityofdatapoints数据点的密度Dependentvariable应变量/依变量/因变量Dependentvariable因变量Depth深度Derivativematrix导数矩阵Derivative-freemethods无导数方法Design设计Determinacy确定性Determinant行列式Determinant决定因素Deviation离差Deviationfromaverage离均差Diagnosticplot诊断图Dichotomousvariable二分变量Differentialequation微分方程Directstandardization直接标准化法Discretevariable离散型变量DISCRIMINANT判断Discriminantanalysis判别分析Discriminantcoefficient判别系数Discriminantfunction判别值Dispersion散布/分散度Disproportional不成比例的Disproportionatesub-classnumbers不成比例次级组含量Distributionfree分布无关性/免分布Distributionshape分布形状Distribution-freemethod任意分布法Distributivelaws分配律Disturbance随机扰动项Doseresponsecurve剂量反应曲线Doubleblindmethod双盲法Doubleblindtrial双盲试验Doubleexponentialdistribution双指数分布

Doublelogarithmic双对数

Downwardrank降秩Dual-spaceplot对偶空间图DUD无导数方法Duncan'snewmultiplerangemethod新复极差法/Duncan新法Effect实验效应Eigenvalue特征值Eigenvector特征向量Ellipse椭圆Empiricaldistribution经验分布Empiricalprobability经验概率单位Enumerationdata计数资料Equalsun-classnumber相等次级组含量Equallylikely等可能Equivariance同变性Error误差/错误Errorofestimate估计误差ErrortypeI第一类错误ErrortypeII第二类错误Estimand被估量Estimatederrormeansquares估计误差均方Estimatederrorsumofsquares估计误差平方和Euclideandistance欧式距离Event事件Event事件Exceptionaldatapoint异常数据点Expectationplane期望平面Expectationsurface期望曲面Expectedvalues期望值Experiment实验Experimentalsampling试验抽样Experimentalunit试验单位Explanatoryvariable说明变量Exploratorydataanalysis探索性数据分析ExploreSummarize探索-摘要Exponentialcurve指数曲线Exponentialgrowth指数式增长EXSMOOTH指数平滑方法Extendedfit扩充拟合Extraparameter附加参数Extrapolation外推法Extremeobservation末端观测值Extremes极端值/极值FdistributionF分布

FtestF检验

Factor因素/因子Factoranalysis因子分析FactorAnalysis因子分析Factorscore因子得分Factorial阶乘Factorialdesign析因试验设计Falsenegative假阴性Falsenegativeerror假阴性错误Familyofdistributions分布族Familyofestimators估计量族Fanning扇面Fatalityrate病死率Fieldinvestigation现场调查Fieldsurvey现场调查Finitepopulation有限总体Finite-sample有限样本Firstderivative一阶导数Firstprincipalcomponent第一主成分Firstquartile第一四分位数Fisherinformation费雪信息量Fittedvalue拟合值Fittingacurve曲线拟合Fixedbase定基Fluctuation随机起伏Forecast预测Fourfoldtable四格表Fourth四分点Fractionblow左侧比率Fractionalerror相对误差Frequency频率Frequencypolygon频数多边图Frontierpoint界限点Functionrelationship泛函关系Gammadistribution伽玛分布Gaussincrement高斯增量Gaussiandistribution高斯分布/正态分布Gauss-Newtonincrement高斯-牛顿增量Generalcensus全面普查GENLOG（Generalizedlinermodels）广义线性模型Geometricmean几何平均数Gini'smeandifference基尼均差GLM（Generallinermodels）通用线性模型Goodnessoffit拟和优度/配合度

Gradientofdeterminant行列式的梯度Graeco-Latinsquare希腊拉丁方Grandmean总均值Grosserrors重大错误Gross-errorsensitivity大错敏感度Groupaverages分组平均Groupeddata分组资料Guessedmean假定平均数Half-life半衰期HampelM-estimators汉佩尔M估计量Happenstance偶然事件Harmonicmean调和均数Hazardfunction风险均数Hazardrate风险率Heading标目Heavy-taileddistribution重尾分布Hessianarray海森立体阵Heterogeneity不同质Heterogeneityofvariance方差不齐Hierarchicalclassification组内分组Hierarchicalclusteringmethod系统聚类法High-leveragepoint高杠杆率点HILOGLINEAR多维列联表的层次对数线性模型

Hinge折叶点Histogram直方图Historicalcohortstudy历史性队列研究Holes空洞HOMALS多重响应分析Homogeneityofvariance方差齐性Homogeneitytest齐性检验HuberM-estimators休伯M估计量Hyperbola双曲线Hypothesistesting假设检验Hypotheticaluniverse假设总体Impossibleevent不可能事件Independence独立性Independentvariable自变量Index指标/指数Indirectstandardization间接标准化法Individual个体Inferenceband推断带Infinitepopulation无限总体Infinitelygreat无穷大Infinitelysmall无穷小

Influencecurve影响曲线

Informationcapacity信息容量Initialcondition初始条件Initialestimate初始估计值Initiallevel最初水平Interaction交互作用Interactionterms交互作用项Intercept截距Interpolation内插法Interquartilerange四分位距Intervalestimation区间估计Intervalsofequalprobability等概率区间Intrinsiccurvature固有曲率Invariance不变性Inversematrix逆矩阵Inverseprobability逆概率Inversesinetransformation反正弦变换Iteration迭代Jacobiandeterminant雅可比行列式Jointdistributionfunction分布函数Jointprobability联合概率Jointprobabilitydistribution联合概率分布Kmeansmethod逐步聚类法Kaplan-Meier评估事件的时间长度Kaplan-MerierchartKaplan-Merier图Kendall'srankcorrelationKendall等级相关Kinetic动力学Kolmogorov-Smirnovetest柯尔莫哥洛夫-斯米尔诺夫检验

KruskalandWallistestKruskal及Wallis检验/多样本的秩和检验/H检验

Kurtosis峰度Lackoffit失拟Ladderofpowers幂阶梯Lag滞后Largesample大样本Largesampletest大样本检验Latinsquare拉丁方Latinsquaredesign拉丁方设计Leakage泄漏Leastfavorableconfiguration最不利构形Leastfavorabledistribution最不利分布Leastsignificantdifference最小显著差法Leastsquaremethod最小二乘法Least-absolute-residualsestimates最小绝对残差估计

Least-absolute-residualsfit最小绝对残差拟合Least-