高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music教学案新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music教学案新人教版必修2
Unit5Music
三言
两语
1.Wethinkwhatwearedoingisworththetimebecausewearedoingwhatwelike.
2.Somepeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusicwouldbelikelifewithoutair.Musiciscertainlyavitalpartofanyculture.
3.MusicissoappealingtomethatIprefertolistentomusicinmyleisuretime,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingisbeyondmywords.IthasbecomesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.
1.除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.
2.我享受我的爱好。
它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会,同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
Ienjoymyhobby.Itoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,itprovidesmewithasourceofpleasure.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1.pretendvt.假装;假扮
2.attachvt.&vi.系上;缚上;附加;连接
3.formvt.(使)组成;形成;构成
4.earnvt.赚;挣得;获得
5.broadcastn.&vi.&vt.广播;播放
6.familiaradj.熟悉的;常见的;亲近的
7.extraadj.额外的;外加的
8.sensitiveadj.敏感的;易受伤害的;灵敏的
9.cashn.现金
10.folkadj.民间的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning(earn)itthenameHuangcheng.
2.Shepretends(pretend)thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
3.Theinterviewwasbroadcast(broadcast)liveacrossthenationtheotherday.
4.Heattached(attach)afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.
5.Forming(form)goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.
拓
展
单
词
1.painn.疼痛→painfuladj.痛苦的;疼痛的
2.relyvi.依赖;依靠→reliableadj.可靠的;可信赖的
3.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行→performancen.表演;演奏→performern.表演者
4.attractvt.吸引;引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的;有吸引力的→attractionn.吸引;吸引力;吸引人的事物
5.confidentadj.自信的;确信的→confidencen.自信;信任
6.briefadj.简短的;简要的n.摘要;大纲→brieflyadv.简要地;短暂地
7.humorn.幽默→humorousadj.幽默的;诙谐的
8.devotevt.奉献;致力于→devotionn.投入;热爱→devotedadj.献身的;忠诚的
9.musicn.音乐→musiciann.音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的
10.invitev.邀请→invitationn.邀请;招待
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1.Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacechallengesbravely.(confident)
2.Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.(rely)
3.TheperformersfromtheU.S.A.performedverywellattheconcertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.(perform)
4.ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive.(attract)
5.Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionwillpossiblybringthemabigsuccess.(devote)
6.Hehasasenseofhumor.Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.(humor)
阅
读
单
词
1.classicaladj.古典的;古典文艺的
2.instrumentn.工具;器械;乐器
3.reunitevt.再统一;再联合;重聚
4.studion.工作室;演播室
5.millionairen.百万富翁;富豪
6.famen.名声;名望
7.pubn.酒馆;酒吧
8.passerbyn.过路人;行人
9.dipvt.浸;蘸
10.afterwardsadv.然后;后来
11.rollvt.&vi.滚动;(使)摇摆
n.摇晃;卷;卷形物;面包圈
12.beardn.胡须
(四川卷)Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring!
”使(眼球等)左右转动;翻白眼
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.dreamof梦见;梦想;设想
2.tobehonest说实在地;实话说
3.attach...to认为有(重要性、意义);附上;连接
4.relyon依赖;依靠;相信
5.be/getfamiliarwith熟悉;与……熟悉起来
6.inaddition另外;也
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
①Tobehonest,Idreamed②ofbecomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.Irelied③onitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemydream.Iamfamiliar④withthecomputerandIalsoattachgreatimportance⑤todiligenceanddevotion.⑥Inaddition,I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
7.incash用现金;有现钱
8.playjokeson戏弄
9.orso大约
10.breakup打碎;分裂;解体;分手
11.sortout分类
12.aboveall最重要;首先
[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)
Ittookthefatherfivehoursor⑦sotofindhisdaughter,whoranawayfromhomedaysago.Heorderedthatsheshouldbreak⑧upwiththoseboys,becausetheywereaddictedtodrugs.Above⑨all,shemustgobacktoschooltocontinueherstudies.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.非限制性定语从句:
代词+of+which+定语从句
Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealth.
2.双重否定句式:
not...without...
Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.
观众不出示门票,就进入不了体育馆。
Noaudiencehasaccesstothestadiumwithoutshowinghisorheradmission.
3.asif引导方式状语从句
Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样,所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
1.pretendvt.假装;假扮;扮演
pretend
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江6月卷)Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknow(know)us.
b.(2019·天津卷)SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading(read).
c.Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedtohavefallen(fall)asleep.
②(浙江卷)Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending(pretend)thateverythingwasfine.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(宾语从句)
②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.(不定式)
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。
有类似用法的动词:
happen,appear,seem,claim等。
2.attachvt.&vi.附加;缚上;系上;连接;贴上;使依恋
(1)attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上;把……固定到……
attachimportance/significanceto重视;认为……重要/有意义
(2)attachedadj.(作表语)附属于;依恋的
beattachedto依恋;爱慕;留恋;附属于
attachaphototomyapplicationform在申请表上贴了一张照片
theattachedapplicationform所附的申请表
achild'sattachmenttoitsmother孩子对母亲的依恋
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(全国卷Ⅰ)SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.
b.(湖北卷)Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.
②a.Themiddleschoolattached(attach)toBeijingNormalUniversityiswellknownacrossthecountry.
b.Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached(attach)toit,saying“Happybirthday!
”
③Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtodeveloping(develop)students'abilitytosolveproblems.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
(普通表达)Parentsattachgreatimportanceto(非常重视)education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(江西卷)
(高级表达)Attachinggreatimportancetoeducation,parentswilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.(现在分词短语作状语)
3.performvt.&vi.表演;履行;执行
(1)performancen.演出;履行;表现
puton/giveaperformance演出
(2)performern.演出者;表演者
performanoperation进行手术
performmyduty/promise尽我的责任/履行我的承诺
performatask执行任务
performanimportantroleinourorganization在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用
performmagictricks表演魔术
performwellinhisexam考得好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.(浙江卷)Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed(perform)liveisquiteanother.
b.(安徽卷)Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperform(perform)hisduty.
c.(广东卷)Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.
②(2019·江苏卷)Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances(perform)inthelastthreemonths.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
(普通表达)Theperformerperformedverywell(这个表演者表演的很好)onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.
(高级表达)Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whoseperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.(非限制性定语从句)
4.relyon依靠;信赖;指望
(1)relyonsb.todosth.=relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事
relyonitthat...相信……;指望……
(2)reliableadj.可依靠的;可信赖的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(福建卷)Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechild,whichmakeshim/herrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.
②a.Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo/doing(do)everythingforthem.
b.Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhishelping(help)youwhenyourunintodifficulties.
③Myfriendisareliable(rely)person,andyoucanrelyonitthathefinishtheworkontime.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
①Youcanrelyon/uponmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.
②Youcanrelyon/uponmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
③YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
[名师点津] 在“relyonit+that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
与此类似的有dependon/seetoit+that从句;appreciateit+if从句;like/hateit+when从句。
5.breakup打碎;散开;解体;结束;放假;分裂;绝交
breakdown出故障;失败;垮掉;垮下来;分解
breakin破门而入;打断(谈话等)
breakinto强行闯入;突然……起来
breakout(战争、火灾等)爆发;发生(无被动语态)
breakawayfrom脱离;挣脱
[基础练习]——写出下列句中breakup的含义
①(江苏卷)—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.
—SoamI.TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手
②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.分解
③Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays?
放假
④(北京卷)NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.破裂
[链接写作]——完成句子
①(江西卷)我们早上到达办公室的时候,发现有人晚上进去过。
Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.
②(广东卷)大火爆发时我还在睡觉,之后火势迅速蔓延。
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.
6.[教材佳句]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[句法句式]not/never...without...是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义,意为“没有……不行;除……不行”,其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有:
cannot...too...越……越……;无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
[金句推送] Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①(上海卷)Withoutp