高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music教学案新人教版必修2.docx
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高考英语一轮复习Unit5Music教学案新人教版必修2
Unit5Music
三言
两语
1．Wethinkwhatwearedoingisworththetimebecausewearedoingwhatwelike.
2．Somepeoplesaythatlifewithoutmusicwouldbelikelifewithoutair.Musiciscertainlyavitalpartofanyculture.
3．MusicissoappealingtomethatIprefertolistentomusicinmyleisuretime,whichbringsmeintoadifferentworld.Thefeelingisbeyondmywords.IthasbecomesuchanimportantpartinmylifethatIcanhardlyimaginewhatlifewouldbelikewithoutmusic.
1．除了这些安排以外,另增救护车值班至午夜。
Inadditiontothesearrangements,extraambulanceswillbeondutyuntilmidnight.
2．我享受我的爱好。
它提供给我一个做趣事、做有创意的事的机会,同时它还是我快乐的源泉。
Ienjoymyhobby.Itoffersmeanopportunitytodosomethinginterestingandcreative.Meanwhile,itprovidesmewithasourceofpleasure.
[单词 拼写应用]
核
心
单
词
1．pretendvt.假装；假扮
2．attachvt.&vi.系上；缚上；附加；连接
3．formvt.（使）组成；形成；构成
4．earnvt.赚；挣得；获得
5．broadcastn．&vi.&vt.广播；播放
6．familiaradj.熟悉的；常见的；亲近的
7．extraadj.额外的；外加的
8．sensitiveadj.敏感的；易受伤害的；灵敏的
9．cashn．现金
10．folkadj.民间的
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．EmperorKangxicametothisvillagetwice,thusearning（earn）itthenameHuangcheng.
2．Shepretends（pretend）thatshelikesthemsothatshecangettheirhelp.
3．Theinterviewwasbroadcast（broadcast）liveacrossthenationtheotherday.
4．Heattached（attach）afewwordstotheendoftheletter,andthenmaileditout.
5．Forming（form）goodbedtimehabitswillsurelydoyoumoregoodthantakingsleepingpills.
拓
展
单
词
1．painn．疼痛→painfuladj.痛苦的；疼痛的
2．relyvi.依赖；依靠→reliableadj.可靠的；可信赖的
3．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行→performancen．表演；演奏→performern．表演者
4．attractvt.吸引；引起→attractiveadj.吸引人的；有吸引力的→attractionn．吸引；吸引力；吸引人的事物
5．confidentadj.自信的；确信的→confidencen．自信；信任
6．briefadj.简短的；简要的n.摘要；大纲→brieflyadv.简要地；短暂地
7．humorn．幽默→humorousadj.幽默的；诙谐的
8．devotevt.奉献；致力于→devotionn．投入；热爱→devotedadj.献身的；忠诚的
9．musicn．音乐→musiciann．音乐家→musicaladj.音乐的
10．invitev．邀请→invitationn．邀请；招待
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空
1．Hegaveheraconfidentsmileandhisconfidencemadeherfacechallengesbravely.（confident）
2．Myfriendisareliableperson,andyoucanrelyonitthathewillgiveyouahand.（rely）
3．TheperformersfromtheU．S.A.performedverywellattheconcertandtheirperformanceswerewellreceived.（perform）
4．ManyvisitorsareattractedbythebeautyoftheWestLake,sayingthatthebeautifulscenerythereisreallyattractive．（attract）
5．Fewpeopleareabletodevotethemselvesfullytotheircareers.Oncetheyaredevotedtothem,theirdevotionwillpossiblybringthemabigsuccess.（devote）
6．Hehasasenseofhumor．Assoonashecamebackfromhisholiday,hegaveahumorousaccountofhistriptoAmerica.（humor）
阅
读
单
词
1．classicaladj.古典的；古典文艺的
2．instrumentn．工具；器械；乐器
3．reunitevt.再统一；再联合；重聚
4．studion．工作室；演播室
5.millionairen．百万富翁；富豪
6．famen．名声；名望
7．pubn．酒馆；酒吧
8．passer byn．过路人；行人
9.dipvt.浸；蘸
10．afterwardsadv.然后；后来
11．rollvt.&vi.滚动；（使）摇摆
n．摇晃；卷；卷形物；面包圈
12．beardn．胡须
（四川卷）Onafamilycartrip,herAuntDedepulledoutacopyofHarryPotter,asasurpriseforherniece.ButLaineytookonelookatit,rolledhereyes,andsaid,“Borrrring！
”使（眼球等）左右转动；翻白眼
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1．dreamof梦见；梦想；设想
2．tobehonest说实在地；实话说
3．attach...to认为有（重要性、意义）；附上；连接
4．relyon依赖；依靠；相信
5．be/getfamiliarwith熟悉；与……熟悉起来
6．inaddition另外；也
[语境运用] （填入一个适当的词）
①Tobehonest,Idreamed②ofbecomingafamousscientistwhenIwasachild.Irelied③onitthatmyparentswouldhelpmeachievemydream.Iamfamiliar④withthecomputerandIalsoattachgreatimportance⑤todiligenceanddevotion.⑥Inaddition,I'mconvincedthatwherethereisawill,thereisaway.
7．incash用现金；有现钱
8．playjokeson戏弄
9．orso大约
10．breakup打碎；分裂；解体；分手
11．sortout分类
12．aboveall最重要；首先
[语境运用] （填入一个适当的词）
Ittookthefatherfivehoursor⑦sotofindhisdaughter,whoranawayfromhomedaysago.Heorderedthatsheshouldbreak⑧upwiththoseboys,becausetheywereaddictedtodrugs.Above⑨all,shemustgobacktoschooltocontinueherstudies.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1．非限制性定语从句：
代词＋of＋which＋定语从句
Themusiciansweretoplayjokesoneachotheraswellasplaymusic,mostofwhichwasbasedlooselyontheBeatles.
这次会上提出了一些问题,大部分都是关于教育和医疗的。
Herearesomeproblemsputupatthemeeting,mostofwhichareabouteducationandhealth.
2.双重否定句式：
not...without...
Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.
观众不出示门票,就进入不了体育馆。
Noaudiencehasaccesstothestadiumwithoutshowinghisorheradmission.
3.asif引导方式状语从句
Theirpersonallifewasregularlydiscussedbypeoplewhodidnotknowthembuttalkedasiftheywereclosefriends.
我们的班主任对待我们就像对待她自己的孩子一样,所以我们班里的学生都对她评价很高。
Ourheadteachertreatsusasifwewereherownchildren,soallthestudentsinourclassthinkhighlyofher.
1．pretendvt.假装；假扮；扮演
pretend
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.（浙江6月卷）Hewouldaskwhowewereandpretendnottoknow（know）us.
b．（2019·天津卷）SoIcarriedaroundabook,andeachnight,justtobelikeher,Iwouldpretendtobereading（read）．
c．Whenhermothercamein,shepretendedtohavefallen（fall）asleep.
②（浙江卷）Ihadbeenlyingtomyself,pretending（pretend）thateverythingwasfine.
[链接写作]——一句多译
我在街上见到她时,她装作不认识我,这确实使我很伤心。
①Shepretendedshedidn'tknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（宾语从句）
②Shepretendednottoknowmewhenwemetinthestreet,whichreallymademeupset.（不定式）
[名师点津] pretend后接不定式时,一定要注意不定式时态的变化。
有类似用法的动词：
happen,appear,seem,claim等。
2．attachvt.&vi.附加；缚上；系上；连接；贴上；使依恋
（1）attachsth.tosth.把……附在……上；把……固定到……
attachimportance/significanceto重视；认为……重要/有意义
（2）attachedadj.（作表语）附属于；依恋的
beattachedto依恋；爱慕；留恋；附属于
attachaphototomyapplicationform在申请表上贴了一张照片
theattachedapplicationform所附的申请表
achild'sattachmenttoitsmother孩子对母亲的依恋
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.（全国卷Ⅰ）SoIhavenochoicebuttobotheryoutocorrectmymistakesinthematerialIattachtotheletter.
b．（湖北卷）Learningstrategies,towhichteachersattachimportance,havenotyetdrawnenoughattentionofstudents.
②a.Themiddleschoolattached（attach）toBeijingNormalUniversityiswell knownacrossthecountry.
b．Onhertenthbirthdayshereceivedaboxofchocolateswithacardattached（attach）toit,saying“Happybirthday！
”
③Inmyopinion,moreimportanceshouldbeattachedtodeveloping（develop）students'abilitytosolveproblems.
[链接写作]——词汇升级/句式升级
（普通表达）Parentsattachgreatimportanceto（非常重视）education.Theywilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.（江西卷）
（高级表达）Attachinggreatimportancetoeducation,parentswilldotheirbesttogivetheirchildrenthatpricelessgift.（现在分词短语作状语）
3．performvt.&vi.表演；履行；执行
（1）performancen．演出；履行；表现
puton/giveaperformance演出
（2）performern．演出者；表演者
performanoperation进行手术
performmyduty/promise尽我的责任/履行我的承诺
performatask执行任务
performanimportantroleinourorganization在我们的组织中发挥着重要的作用
performmagictricks表演魔术
performwellinhisexam考得好
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①a.（浙江卷）Listeningtomusicathomeisonething,goingtohearitbeingperformed（perform）liveisquiteanother.
b．（安徽卷）Whilewaitingfortheopportunitytogetpromoted,Henrydidhisbesttoperform（perform）hisduty.
c．（广东卷）Nomatterhowfrequentlyperformed（perform）,theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.
②（2019·江苏卷）Themusicianalongwithhisbandmembershasgiventenperformances（perform）inthelastthreemonths.
[链接写作]——完成句子/句式升级
（普通表达）Theperformerperformedverywell（这个表演者表演的很好）onthestage.Herperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.
（高级表达）Theperformerperformedverywellonthestage,whoseperformancewaspopularwiththeaudience.（非限制性定语从句）
4．relyon依靠；信赖；指望
（1）relyonsb.todosth.＝relyonsb.'sdoingsth.依靠某人做某事
relyonitthat...相信……；指望……
（2）reliableadj.可依靠的；可信赖的
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（福建卷）Nowadaysparentsdoeverythingfortheirsinglechild,whichmakeshim/herrelyon/upontheirparentsbadly.
②a.Nowadaysthechildrenrelymoreontheirparentstodo/doing（do）everythingforthem.
b．Ifhepromisestodosomething,hewilldoit,soyoucanrelyonhishelping（help）youwhenyourunintodifficulties.
③Myfriendisareliable（rely）person,andyoucanrelyonitthathefinishtheworkontime.
[链接写作]——一句多译
你可以相信你困难时我会帮助你。
①Youcanrelyon/uponmyhelpingyouwhenyouareintrouble.
②Youcanrelyon/uponmetohelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
③YoucanrelyonitthatIcanhelpyouwhenyouareintrouble.
[名师点津] 在“relyonit＋that从句”中,it是形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的that从句。
与此类似的有dependon/seetoit＋that从句；appreciateit＋if从句；like/hateit＋when从句。
5．breakup打碎；散开；解体；结束；放假；分裂；绝交
breakdown出故障；失败；垮掉；垮下来；分解
breakin破门而入；打断（谈话等）
breakinto强行闯入；突然……起来
breakout（战争、火灾等）爆发；发生（无被动语态）
breakawayfrom脱离；挣脱
[基础练习]——写出下列句中breakup的含义
①（江苏卷）—I'msurprisedtohearthatSueandPaulhavebrokenup.
—SoamI．TheyseemedveryhappytogetherwhenIlastsawthem.分手
②Theyplantobreakthecompanyupintoseveralsmallerindependentcompanies.分解
③Whendoestheschoolbreakupforthesummerholidays？
放假
④（北京卷）NortonSoundwascoveredwithice,whichcouldsometimesbreakupwithoutwarning.破裂
[链接写作]——完成句子
①（江西卷）我们早上到达办公室的时候,发现有人晚上进去过。
Wearrivedatworkinthemorningandfoundthatsomebodyhadbrokenintotheofficeduringthenight.
②（广东卷）大火爆发时我还在睡觉,之后火势迅速蔓延。
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefirebrokeout,andthenitspreadquickly.
6．[教材佳句]Freddyandhisbandcouldnotgooutanywherewithoutbeingfollowed.弗雷迪和他的乐队走到哪里都会有人跟随。
[句法句式]not/never...without...是一个双重否定句,表达的是肯定意义,意为“没有……不行；除……不行”,其中否定词也可以是no或加否定前缀构成的否定意义的词。
常见的用否定形式表示肯定意义的结构有：
cannot...too...越……越……；无论怎样……也不为过
nothing/not/no...impossible...没有……不/不可能……
[金句推送] Icouldn'thavegonethroughthatbitterperiodwithoutyourgeneroushelp.没有你的慷慨帮助,我不可能熬过那段痛苦的日子。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（上海卷）Withoutp
升级会员 