中考英语模拟二附答案和解析.docx

中考英语模拟二附答案和解析.docx

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中考英语模拟二附答案和解析

2018年中考英语模拟训练

（二）

一、完形填空：

先阅读短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个可以填入短文中相应空白处的最佳选项。

A

Alongtimeago,therelivedawisemannamedZun-NuninEgypt.Ayoungmancametovisithimandasked,“Teacher,whydoyoudressin1awayNowadaysit’snecessarytodressneatly（整洁地）,isn’titOrhowwillpeopleknowyou’rereallya2andwiseman”

Zun-Nunsmiled,tookaringfromhisfingerandsaid,“Youngfriend,I’llansweryourquestion,3firstdoonethingforme.Takethisringtothemarket.Canyousellitforonechipofgold”

WhentheyoungmanlookedatZun-Nun’sdirtyring,hethoughttohimself,“HowwillIsellitatthatprice”

He4theringtothevegetable,meatandfishtradersandothersinthemarket.But5waswillingtopayachipofgold.

HereturnedandtoldthistoZun-Nun.Zun-Nunsaid,“Nowgotothegoldshopandshowtheringtotheowner.Don’tgivea6,justseehowmuchhewillpay.”

Onehourlater,theyoungmanwasback.“Teacher,peopleinthemarketreallydidn’tknowthevalueofthisring.Thegoldshopowner7me1,000chipsofgold.”

Zun-Nunsmiled.“That’stheanswertoyourquestion,myfriend.Someonecan’tbevaluedonlyfromhis8.Theringwasagiftfromtheemperor,”hesaid.

}

（）1.A.soB.suchC.thisD.that

（）2.A.specialB.strangeC.commonD.stupid

（）3.A.untilB.howeverC.thoughD.but

（）4.A.gaveB.showedC.soldD.provided

（）5.A.nobodyB.neitherC.anyoneD.everyone

（）6.A.ringB.ideaC.priceD.reason

（）7.A.costB.offeredC.spentD.lent

（）8.A.wordsB.thoughtsC.knowledgeD.dress

B

Weallthinkeatingfruitsmeansjustbuyingfruits,cuttingthemandputtingthemintoourmouths.It’snotaseasyasyouthink.It’simportanttoknow9andwhentoeat.

.

Fruitshouldbeeatenonanemptystomach.Ifyoueatfruitlikethat,itwillgostraight10thestomachintotheIntestines（肠道）.Itwillbegoodtoyourhealthandprovideyouwithplentyof11forlifeactivities.Fruitisthemostimportant12.

Butwhenyoueattwopiecesofbreadandthensomefruit,itis13fromdoingso.Doyouknowthereason

Youhaveprobablyheardpeoplesaying–everytimeIeatwatermelonIburp（打嗝）,whenIeatabananaIfeellike14tothetoilet.Whenthefruit15withotherfood,itproducesgas（气体）.That’swhyyouwillfeeluncomfortable.Actually,thiswillnothappenifyoueatthefruitonanemptystomach.

Eatingawholefruitisbetterthandrinkingthejuice.Whenyou16wanttodrinkfruitjuice,drinkonly17fruitjuice,NOTfromthebottlesorcans.Don’tdrinkjuicethathasbeen18up.Don’teatcookedfruitsbecauseyoudon’tgetthenutrients（营养成分）atall.Youonlygetthetaste.

Ifyouhavemasteredthe19wayofeatingfruits,youhavethe20ofbeauty,health,energy,happinessandalonglife.Darkcirclesundertheeyeswillnotappear.

（）9.A.howB.whatC.whereD.who

（）10.A.pastB.betweenC.amongD.through

（）11.A.experienceB.energyC.pleasureD.spirit

（）.courseB.discoveryC.foodD.direction

（）.preventedB.protectedC.preparedD.practiced

、

（）.returningB.runningC.relaxingD.staying

（）.fixesB.fillsC.mixesD.joins

（）.totallyB.hardlyC.clearlyD.really

（）.expensiveB.colorfulC.freshD.medium

（）.burnedB.heatedC.setD.kept

（）.successfulB.correctC.oppositeD.special

（）20.A.requestB.secretC.styleD.point

二、阅读理解：

A—C篇，先阅读图表或短文，然后从每小题的四个选项中选出一个与图标或短文内容相符的最佳选项；D篇，先阅读短文，然后根据短文内容，从文后所给的五个句子中选出能填入文中空白处的最佳选项。

A

ArtTrainingCourse

}

Doyouwanttoget75～200eachhourYouwillgetgoodjobsifyouspendonlyaweekonourcourseaboutads，TVprograms，filmsandfashion．

Website：

www．awardmakeupschool．com

Telephonenumber：

310﹣364﹣0665

TeachingEnglishOverseas

A4﹣weeklanguagecourseisofferedmonthlyinPrague．It'shelpfulforyoutogetgoodjobsaroundtheworld．

Cost：

1300permonth

Website：

www．teflworldwideprague．com

LookingforaRoommate

I'mMary．Ihaveahousewiththreebedrooms．Therearemanythingsinit，likeaTV，awashingmachineandafridge．Youonlyneedtopay200foriteachmonth．AnditincludesthecostofsurfingtheInternet．Therearetworulesforyoutoobey：

Youmustn'tmakelotsofnoiseinthehouseandyoumustkeepthehouseclean．

E﹣mail：

www．room．to．rent@hotmail．com

￥

（）21.IfJimwantstotakethelanguagecoursefortwomonths，he'llhavetopay　　．

（）22.Mary'shouseprovidesthefollowingthingsEXCEPT　　．

A.acomputerB.aTV

C.afridgeD.awashingmachine

（）23.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage　　

A.Thecostofthearttrainingcourseis75eachhour．

B.Peopleshouldpay1300forthelanguagecourseeachweek．

C.IfyouoftensurftheInternet，you'dbetternotrentMary'shouse．

D.PeoplewhowanttoliveinMary'shouseshouldpay1200halfayear．

B

WhenIwasalittlechild，mymomlikedtomakemealsformyfatherandme．Sheoftenmadegoodfoodforusafterwork．

Oneevening，mymomplacedaplateofeggs，sausageandburnedbiscuitsinfrontofmydadandme．Isawtheburnedbiscuits，andIrefusedtoeatthem．Ilookedupatmyfather．Hepickeduponeoftheburnedbiscuitsandsmiledatmymom．Heaskedmehowmydayatschoolwasasusual．Idon'trememberwhatItoldhimthatnight，butIdorememberwatchinghimputbutteronthebiscuitsandeatallofthem!

WhenIgotupfromthetable，Iheardmymomsaysorrytomydadforburningthebiscuits．AndIwouldneverforgetwhathesaid，"Baby，Iloveburnedbiscuits．"

Later，Iaskedhimifhereallylikedtheburnedbiscuits．Hewrappedmeinhisarmsandsaid，"Yourmomworksveryhardtodayandshe'sreallytired．Besides，burnedbiscuitsneverhurtanyone!

"

Youknow，lifeisfullofimperfectthingsandimperfectpeople．WhatI'velearnedovertheyearsislearningtoacceptothers'faults．Thatisoneofthemostimportantkeystocreatingahealthyandlastingrelationship．

（）24.Whatdidthewriter'sdaddowiththeburnedbiscuits　　

A.Herefusedtoeatthem．

B.Hethrewthemaway．

C.Heateallofthem．

$

D.Heaskedthewritertoeatallofthem．

（）25．WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage　　

A.Mymomdidn'tknowthebiscuitswereburned．

B.Mymomsaidsorryfortheburnedbiscuits．

C.Iputbutteronthebiscuits．

D.Iatealloftheburnedbiscuitshappily．

（）26．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus　　

A.Tolearntomakegoodbiscuits．

B.Tomakefriendswithparents．

C.Toacceptsomeone'smistakes．

、

D.Tocreateagoodrelationshipwithparents．

C

CouldthestudentsfromlessdevelopedareasincentralandwesternChinagetthesameeducationalchancesasthoseinbigcitiesintheeastCouldthechildreninpoorrural（农村）areasdevelopaswellasthoseinrichcitiesMaybetheanswerswere“No”inthepast.Butnow,Chinaistryingtochangethesituation.

Inordertohelpruralstudentsgrowtallerandstronger,China’sNutrition（营养）ImprovementProgramstartedin2011.Accordingtotheprogram,alotmoremoneywasspentimprovingstudents’meals.Morethan36millionstudentsfrom134,000primaryandjuniorhighschoolsinpoorruralareashavebenefitedfromtheprogram.TheyareprovidedwithhealthyfoodlikeeggsandmilkfromMondaytoFridayatschool.AndtheresultofasurveyshowsthatthestudentsinthoseareasaremuchtallerandstrongerthanItistruethatthereweredifferencesbetweenlessdevelopedareasanddevelopedareasineducationbefore.Recently,TheGuidelineforPopularizingHighSchoolEducation（2017-2020）hascomeout.Accordingtotheguideline,above90%studentsfromalloverthecountrywillgotohighschoolsby2020.What’smore,theschoolsincentralandwesternareaswillgetmoresupporttoimprovetheireducation.

Studentsfromruralandpoorareasalsogetmorechancestoreceivehighereducation.Aspecialcollegeprogrammakesitpossibleformorestudentsfromthoseareastogotokey（重点的）collegesanduniversities.Thenumberwillbeincreasedby10%in2017.

Withtheguidelineandtheprograms,wecanexpectafairerandmorebalanced（均衡的）educationinthefuture.

（）27.Thenumberof134,000inParagraph2isthenumberof_______inpoorruralareas.

A.thekeyschoolsB.thepoorstudents

C.thekeycollegesanduniversitiesD.theprimaryandjuniorhighschools

（）28.Theunderlinedword“benefited”inParagraph2means_______inChinese.

{

A.逃离B.获益C.受害D.赚钱

（）29.Ifweputthepassageintothreeparts,whichofthefollowingisthebest

（=Para.（自然段）1=Para.2=Para.3=Para.4=Para.5）

A.;;B.;;C.;;D.;;

（）30.Afterreadingthepassage,wecaninfer（推断）that________.

A.LiuXi,astudentfromChongqing,cangotoanyhighschoolifshewantsto

B.LiMei,astudentfromawesternruralschool,cangetabagofmilkeveryday

C.HuJia,a12-year-oldruralstudent,willmoreeasilyreceivehighschooleducation

D.HanLei,astudentfromBeijing,willhavefewchancestogotokeyuniversities

D

!

InAustraliathereisafamousislandcalledFraserIsland.Agreatmanyvisitorscomehereforholidayseveryyear.WhyThereasonisthatitisspecial.（31）__________.Infact,itisthelargestsandislandintheworld.It’sabout200kilometerslongand240kilometerswide.

Thoughtheislandisapopularplaceofinterest,thereisnoairportontheisland.Thelongbeachalongtheeastcoastworksastheairport.（32）___________.

Ontheislandtherearesandhillswithoutanyplants,butthereareforestswitholdtrees,beautifulflowersandoverahundredlakes,too.（33）__________.

Everyyear,visitorscometoenjoytheisland’snaturalbeauty.Peoplelikecampingandhikingthere.（34）___.Animalswerekilledforfoodandthismadeth