高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx

上传人:b****5 文档编号:6916199 上传时间:2023-01-12 格式:DOCX 页数:18 大小:83.54KB
下载 相关 举报
高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx_第1页
第1页 / 共18页
高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx_第2页
第2页 / 共18页
高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx_第3页
第3页 / 共18页
高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx_第4页
第4页 / 共18页
高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx_第5页
第5页 / 共18页
点击查看更多>>
下载资源
资源描述

高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx

《高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx(18页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。

高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版.docx

高中英语Unit4Astronomythescienceofthestars练习试题人教版

Unit4 Astronomy:

thescienceofthestars

【导语】 关于大地起源的神话有许多,你了解多少呢?

Thesky

andtheearthwereatfirstoneblurredentitylikeanegg.ThenPanguwasbornintoit.Theseparationoftheskyandtheearthtookeighteenthousandyears.Theyangwhichwaslightandpure,rosetobecomethesky;andtheyinwhichwasheavyandmurky,sanktoformtheearth.BetweenthemwasPangu,whowentthroughninechangeseveryday,hiswisdomisgreaterthanthatoftheskyandhisabilityisgreaterthanthatoftheearth.Everydaytheskyrosetenfeethigher,theearthbecametenfeetthicker,andPangugrewtenfeettaller.Anothereighteenthousandyearspassed,andtherewasanextremelyhighsky,anextremelythickearth,andanextremelytallPangu.AfterPangudied,hisheadturnedintotheFiveSacredMountains(MountTai,MountHeng,MountHua,MountHeng,MountSong),hiseyesturnedintothemoonandthesun,hisbloodchangedintowaterinriverand

sea,hishairintograss.Inall,theuniverseandPangucombineinone.

【词海拾贝】

1.entityn.混沌整体

2.murkyadj.黑暗的

3.wisdomn.智慧,才智

4.extremelyadv.极其,非常,极为

5.combinev.使联合,结合

【问题思考】

1.Doyouagreeontheformingoftheuniverse?

Giveyourreasons.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

No,Idon'tagree.Becausethescientistshavealreadyfoundouthowtheuniverseformed.

2.WhatkindofpeopleisPanguinyoureyes?

_______________________________________________________

答案:

IthinkPanguisverygreatanddetermined.Heisahero.

Ⅰ.为单词选择正确释义

1.oxygenA.猛烈的;激烈的;强暴的

2.existB.有害的

3.harmfulC.氧

4.puzzleD.生存;存在

5.violentE.(使)迷惑;(使)为难 n.迷;难题

答案:

1-C 2-D 3-B 4-E 5-A

Ⅱ.根据所给汉语提示写出单词

1.________n.天文学

2.________adj.太阳的

3.________n.系统;体系;制度

4.________n.宗教;宗教信仰

5.________n.原子

答案:

1.astronomy 2.solar 3.system 4.religion

5.atom

Ⅲ.根据英语释义写出单词

1.__________:

differentfrom,notsimilarto

2.__________:

themixedgasesthatsurroundtheearth

3.__________:

forthatreason;forthisreason

4.__________:

increase,addtothenumberof

5.__________:

veryimportantornecessary

6.__________:

ideathattriestoexplainsomething

答案:

1.Unlike 2.Atmosphere 3.thus 4.multiply

5.Fundamental 6.theory

Ⅳ.选用短语的适当形式完成句子

intime;layeggs;givebirthto;inone'sturn;prevent...from;beharmfulto

1.Abird________

____inthenestithasbuilt.

答案:

layseggs

2.Doyouthinkwe'llbe____________tocatchthetraintogotoParis?

答案:

intime

3.Nomatterwhathappens,nothingandnobodycan________theplan________beingcarriedout.

答案:

prevent from

4.Readingindimlight____________youreyes.

答案:

isharmfulto

5.Afterthesecondcompetitorwentoffthestage,mysonwentontothestagetoperform____________.

答案:

inhisturn

6.Hetoldushappilythathiswifewould____________ababythenextweekandthathewouldbeafather.

答案:

givebirthto

Ⅴ.领会句子所用的句型并翻译成汉语

1.What_it_was_tobecomewasuncertainuntilbetween4.5and3.8billionyearsagowhenthedustsettledintoasolidglobe.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

随后它会变成什么没人能知道,直到45~38亿年前,这团尘埃才慢慢地形成了一个固体的球状物。

2.Theearthbecamesoviolentthat_itwasnotclearwhethertheshapewouldlastornot.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

地球(开始)变得激烈动荡,不知道这个固体形状是否会继续存在下去。

3.Thisproducedachainreaction,which_made_it_possibleforlifetodevelop.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

这就产生了一个连锁反应,使生命的发展成为可能。

4.Sowhether_lifewillcontinueontheearthformillionsofyearstocomewilldependonwhether_thisproblemcanbesolved.

_______________________________________________________

答案:

所以,在未来的数百万年中,生命能否在地球上延续取决于这个问题能否得到解决。

课文表层理解

Ⅰ.判断正(T)误(F)

1.TheearthappearedbeforetheBigBanghappened.(F)

2.Theoriginalatmosphereconsistedofnitrogenandoxygen.(F)

3.Themaindifferencebetweentheearthandotherplanetsisthatthereiswaterontheearth.(T)

4.Lifebeganinwaterandthenonland.(T)

5.Mammalsappearedbeforethedevelopmentofdinosaurs.(F)

6.Dinosaurscouldgivebirthtoyoungbabyanimalsandproducedmilktofeedthem.(F)

7.Humanbeingsproducetoomuchcarbondioxidewhichcausestheglobalwarmingontheearth.(T)

8.Accordingtothetext,humanbeingswoulddisappearintheend.(F)

Ⅱ.读

课文回答问题

1.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Thetextmainlytellsustheformationoftheearthandthedevelopmentoflifeonit.

2.Whywastheearthdifferentfromtheotherplanets?

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Becausethereiswaterontheearth.

3.Whydidthedinosaursdisappearsuddenly?

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

Nooneknowsthat,anditremainsamystery.

Ⅲ.表格填空

Howdidtheearthcameintobeing?

答案:

1.Acloudofdust 2.Asolidglobe 3.fireandrock

4.atmosphere 5.water 6.gasesandacids

课文深层理解

单项选择

1.Whatbegantoappearontheearth'ssurfacewhenitcooleddown?

A.Water.B.Gases.

C.Acids.D.Carbon.

答案:

A

2.Fromthelastparagraphwecaninferthattheauthoris________.

A.confidentB.sad

C.concernedD.angry

答案:

C

3.Whatdoestheword“the

y”refertointhesentences“Itexplodedloudlywithfireandrock.Theywereintimetoproducecarbon,nitrogen,watervapourand...”?

A.Planets.B.Stars.

C.Gases.D.Fireandrock.

答案:

D

4.Whichistherightorderofthedevelopmentoflife?

A.Smallcleveranimals—shellfish—dinosaurs—mammals.

B.Shellfish—dinosaurs—smallcleveranimals—mammals.

C.Shellfish—dinosaurs—mammals—smallcleveranimals.

D.Dinosaurs—shellfish—mammals—smallcleveranimals.

答案:

C

如何写探索性写作:

解决问题

写作步骤:

1.提出问题或列出现象,并简要阐述其产生原因。

2.说明其对生活和社会的影响。

3.提出解决问题的方法。

写作时应注意以下三个方面:

1.此类书面表达通常为话题作文或看图作文,学生应仔细研读提示信息或图画,明确应围绕什么问题或现象展开评论。

2.围绕主题,进行拓展。

根据要求和提示信息合理安排篇章中各部分内容的比例,做到详略得当、条理清楚、文字简练。

3.时态:

多采用一般现在时,但如果提示中给出了具体时间,则应对时态进行相应的调整。

4.要注意存在的问题,分析此问题可能带来的危害,然后针对此问题进行解决。

【典型句式】

★提建议的句型:

(1)Inmyopinion,thebestwaytosolvetheproblemis...

(2)Mytipsareasfollows...

(3)Onlyinthiswaycanwe...

(4)Tosolvetheabove-mentionedproblem,wemust...

★说明现象或问题的常用句型:

(1)Ithasbecomethebiggestconcernof...

(2)Unlesswetakeeffectivemeasures,itislikelythat...

(3)Thesituationmanypeoplearefacingisthat...

(4)Tostartwith,...Thesecondreasonis...Thelastbutnotleastreasonis...

(5)Facedwiththeproblem,quiteafewpeoplearguethat...butothers...

(6)Thereisageneral

discussiontodayabouttheproblemof...

★得出结论:

(1)Withconcertedeffortswewillpullthroughthedifficulties.

(2)Withthehelpof...wecanmanagetoovercomethesedifficulties.

你所在的研究性学习小组对“中学生的健康状况”进行了一次调查,主要内容如下:

1.现状:

肥胖人数增多,身体素质逐年下降

2.原因:

学习紧张,缺乏体育锻炼;较少参加体力劳动,如做家务;饮食不均衡;

3.专家建议:

少上网,保证睡眠;每天运动一小时。

请根据以上信息写一篇英语短文,在英文校报上投稿。

【写作提示】

1.时态:

一般现在时为主。

2.人称:

第一、三人称。

3.要点:

(1)首段点明问题:

中学生的健康状况。

(2)中间部分分析原因,具体要点可参考题目要求中的提示。

(3)最后是专家的建议。

注意:

词数100左右【范文点评】

范文

点评

Theresearchstudygroupdidasurveyonstudents'health.It_shows_that①thenumberofstudentswhoputonweightisincreasingandthehealthofthemhasbeengoingfrombadtoworse.

_As_far_as_I_am_concerned,_②there_are_many_factors_accounting③fortheproblemabove,butthefollowingmightbe

thecriticalones.First,④thefactthattheyarebusywiththeirhomeworkandlackexerciseexistsindeed.Second,_④theyhavelittlechancetodophysicalworklikehousework.Besides,_④theypaynoattentiontoabalanceddiet.

Expertsgiveussomeadviceonimprovingourhealth.They_advise_us_not_to⑤beaddictedtoplayingcomputergames.We_should⑤haveenoughsleeptoensureourstudyandtakeanactivepartinsportsforaboutanhoureveryday.

①Itshowsthat...引出调查结果。

②AsfarasIamconcerned这是必备的表达观点的套语。

③Therebe+主语+doing/done高级句型,提升了文章的档次。

这个句型学生在写作时很容易出错。

④first,second,besides连接自然,条理清楚。

⑤Theyadviseusnotto,Weshoulddo...表示建议,语言委婉礼貌

登上月球,探索宇宙的奥秘是很多人的梦想。

然而,真正登上之后,会遇到很多困难,例如保护皮肤、防止食物飞走、身体失重、行走困难等,请选取你可能遇到的一个难题,并根据所学知识找到克服的办法。

注意:

词数100左右。

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

_______________________________________________________

答案:

IfIvisitedthemoon,therewouldbeaproblemImightbefacedwith:

howtoeatanddrink.Ontheearth,itiseasyforustoeatanddrink.Butonthemoon,thegravityissoweakthatthefoodwillfloataround.Iwouldh

avetotakeallmyfoodwithmeifIwenttothemoon.SoitcouldbeputinatubeandthenIwouldbeabletosuckitmoreeasily.PerhapsIwoulduseastrawtodoit.Itcan

preventthefoodfromfloatingaway.Onlyinthiswaywouldtheproblembesolved.Iwillhaveatryintime.

A级 基础过关

Ⅰ.用括号内词的正确形式填空

1.She________(gentle)refusedtoacceptthegifts.

答案:

gently

2.Ifsomeonewalksonthemoon,hewillfeel________(weight).

答案:

weightless

3.________(exhaust),IwenttobedassoonasIgothome.

答案:

Exhausted

4.Withthe________(develop)ofourcountry,ourlifeisbetterandbetter.

答案:

development

5.How________(disappoint)wewerewhenweheardthenews.

答案:

disappointed

6.Somebelieveinthe________(exist)oflifeonMars,whileothersconsideritasamyth.

答案:

existence

7.It's________(like)himtobelate;he'susuallyontime.

答案:

unlike

8.Notallpeopleareawareofthevariouseffectsof________(globe)warmingonEarth.

答案:

global

Ⅱ.选词填空

goby;preventfrom;asif;cheerup;breakout;nowthat;getcloseto;dependon;getthehangof;intime

1.Thegovernmenttookimmediatemeasuresandthediseasewas____________spreading.

答案:

preventedfrom

2.Oursuccess____________whethereveryoneworkshard.

答案:

dependson

3.Itwasdifficultforthe

展开阅读全文
相关资源
猜你喜欢
相关搜索

当前位置:首页 > PPT模板 > 可爱清新

copyright@ 2008-2022 冰豆网网站版权所有

经营许可证编号:鄂ICP备2022015515号-1