译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit3Backtothepast语言点.docx
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译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit3Backtothepast语言点
译林牛津高一英语模块三Unit-3-Back-to-the-past语言点
必修三Unit3Backtothepast语言点
一.课程回顾
(一)疑问词引导的名词性从句:
1.连接代词和连接副词引导的名词性从句。
2.连接代词和连接副词的选择。
3.名词性从句的引导词的区别。
(二)it的用法
1.非人称代词:
天气,时间,环境,距离等
2.形式主语
3.形式宾语
5.强调句型
1.____hedoeshasnothingtodowithme.
A.whatever B.Nomatterwhat C.That D.If
2. Themanagercameoverandaskedthecustomerhow____
A.didthequarrelcameabout B.thequarrelhadcomeabout
C.hadthequarrelcomeabout D.hadthequarrelcomeabout
3. Energyis____makesthingwork.
A.whatB.somethingC.anything D.that
4.ItwasTom_____phonedLilylastnight.
5.Itwasnotwhathesaiditbutthewayhesaidit____annoyedme.
二.体系说明
考点
题型
分值
介词短语和副词引导的完全倒装句
语法填空或作文
2
动名词的复合结构
完形填空
1.5
It作形式主语
语法填空或写作
1.5
takeover和take+介词短语
完形填空或语法填空
1.5
remain,remaining和left的区别
语法填空或写作
1.5
unfortunate的词性转换
完形填空或语法填空
1.5
come+介词
完形填空或阅读理解
1.5
三.知识框架
.核心词汇
①________vt.兴建,创建
②________vi.涌流,倾泻vt.倒出(液体)
③unfortunateadj.不幸的,遗憾的→________adv.不幸地,遗憾地,可惜地
④destroyvt.毁坏,摧毁→________n.毁灭,摧毁
⑤________adj.富有的,富裕的→wealthn.财富;财产
⑥________adj.文化的→culturen.文化
⑦explodevi.爆炸→________n.爆炸,爆裂
⑧extremeadj.极度的;极端的→________adv.极其;极端;非常
⑨________n.解决办法,解答→solvevt.解决;解答
⑩________n.表达;表情,神色;词语→expressvt.表示;表达n.快车;速递
2.常考词汇
①civilizationn.________
②ceremonyn.________
③marchvi.&n.________
④trialn.________
⑤unfortunateadj.________
⑥decoratevt.________
⑦culturaladj.________
⑧remainsn.________
典例分析:
用所给单词的适当形式填空
1.Withtheirnaturalresourcestheyarepotentiallyavery________(wealth)country.
2.________(found)in1935inOhio,AlcoholicsAnonymousisnowaworldwideorganization.
3.Thesweatwas________(pour)downherfacebytheendoftherace.
4.Theglovesweredesignedfor________(extreme)coldclimates.
5.Theplanecrashed,itsbombs________(explode)asithittheground.
6.Underthepressureofthepublic,the________hadtochangehis________atlast;themurdererwassentencedtodeath.(judge)
7.Itistimesomeonemadehim________oftheeffectsofhisactions.Ifso,hecangraduallyraisepublicmoral________.(aware)
8.Hegotalittle________becauseofpoverty,sohealways________hischildrentovaluethechanceofstudy.(educate)
9.Withthedifficultproblemremainingtobe________,weneedtocomeupwithabetter________withoutdelay.(solve)
10.Duetothe________hurricane,lotsofvillagesandcropswere________andmanypeoplewerelefthomeless.(destroy)
开心词场→核心单词串记
Fortunately,sailorTomwasawareofsomebasicknowledge,hefledfromtheexplosionruin.HesurvivedfromthedisasterandthenwenttotheUSA.ThereTommadeafortunebydealinginwoodandleather.Fiveyearsago,hecomplainedabouthislowsalaryandresignedhisjob.Aftermanytrialsandresearches,hegraduallyfoundthewaytomakemoney.Recentlyhedeclaredhewoulddonatethemajorityofhiswealthtothesociety.Heistheglorytohisfamily.
Ⅱ.重点短语→识记·思考·运用
1.动词+副词+介词
①riseup________起义;反抗
②comedown________患(病)
2.动词+副词/介词
①take________夺取;接管,接替,接任
②cut________砍倒;削减;删节
③think________...as...把……看作……;认为……是……
3.介词短语
①________goodcondition状况良好;情况很好
②________memoryof纪念
③ahead________在……之前;比……强/好
4.其他
①bedecorated________被装饰
②take________发生;举行
③________doubt无疑,确实
④stand________one’spath阻碍(某人)
⑤haveenough________sb受够了某人
用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空
1.Afterthedeathofthefamouscomposer,somefamousmusiciansheldaconcert________him.
2.Allofasudden,awarmfeelingofsympathy________inmyheart.
3.Whowill________thecompanynowthatTomhasresigned?
4.Theinsideofthehouseis________,butitsoutsideisinneedofrepair.
5.Whenvisitinganothercountry,youshould________thosedifferencesandrespectthem.
6.Accordingtothereport,people________illnessesmoreeasilywhenunderstress.
7.Takeiteasy!
Ifyouwanttochangeyourmind,wewon’t________.
Ⅲ.经典句式→识记·思考·运用
1.Nearthecitywasavolcano.
(1)表示地点、方向、时间等的介词短语放在句首时,若句子的主语是名词而不是人称代词时,往往用全部倒装结构。
(2)表示方向、地点和时间的副词in,out,down,up,off,back,away,overthere,there,now,then,here,first等放在句首,若主语是名词而不是代词时,也用全部倒装结构。
典例分析:
单项填空/写作句式训练
①WhenIgothomelastnight,Iwasfrightenedtofindthatinfrontofmydoor________.
A.wasseatedalargedogB.satalargedog
C.alargedogwasseatedD.didalargedogsit
②____________________________________________________________________
这里是三条有用的建议。
(2014·安徽,书面表达)
③____________________whichIdesigned.Isn’titusefulandattractive?
(2014·湖南,书面表达)
这就是我设计的钢笔,难道不是很有用和很迷人吗?
④____________________conveyingamessagevividlythatadifferencebetweenrealityanddreammayaswellberecognizedinourlife.(2013·北京,书面表达)
这里是一幅画清晰地传递了一个信息,那就是现实与梦想之间的差距也是可以分清的。
答案 ①B [表示方位的介词短语置于句首,且主语是名词,应用全部倒装。
]
②Herearethreeusefultips. ③Suchisthepen
④Thereisapicture
2.Itturnsoutthataftertheashcoveredthepeoplewhofailedtofleethecity,theirbodiesnearlycompletelybrokedownanddisappeared,leavingemptyspacesintheash.
3.Thedesertwasonceagreenlandwithhugetrees,buttheywerecutdownandthatresultedinthecitybeingburiedbysand—whatapity!
本句是并列句,resultedin后面的宾语thecitybeingburiedbysand是动名词的复合结构,city与bury之间存在被动关系,故用beingburied。
在动名词复合结构中,用普通格或所有格,一般遵循下列原则:
(1)独立主格结构由“逻辑主语+逻辑谓语”构成,逻辑主语可由名词或主格代词充当,逻辑谓语可以是名词、代词、形容词、副词、介词短语、不定式、分词等构成。
(2)there有时可用作独立结构的逻辑主语。
(3)独立主格结构无论出现在句子中哪个位置,都需要逗号跟句子其他部分隔开。
(4)独立主格结构在句中常作状语,表示时间、原因、条件、方式、伴随等。
典例分析
用所给词的适当形式填空/写作句式训练
①Theydecidedtobuyacar,Mike________(pay)halfthemoney.
②Isawalotofchildrenplayinginthegarden,mostofthem________(be)girls.
③Mostofhersparetime________(occupy),shestillkeptonherresearchinthelibrary.
④时间允许的话,我们要去参观长城。
a.____________________,we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(独立主格)
b.________________,we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(条件状语从句)
c.____________________,we’llgotovisittheGreatWall.(with复合结构)
答案 ①topay ②being ③occupied ④a.Timepermitting b.Iftimepermits c.Withtimepermitting
典例分析:
句型公式仿写
1.介词短语位于句首引起的倒装
________________theHanRiverandtheYangtzeRiver________thecityofChongqing.
重庆市位于长江和汉江的交汇处。
2.it作形式主语
________________agoodmanyofthemareoutofworknow.
似乎他们中的许多人现在失业了。
3.动名词的复合结构
Thesoundof________________couldbeheardinthestreet.
书桌的开关声在大街上都能听得见。
答案 1.Atthemeetingplaceof;lies2.Itseemsthat 3.desksbeingopenedandclosed
单词短语详解
1.unfortunateadj.不幸的,遗憾的
(1)fortunate幸运的,吉利的
befortunatetodosth有幸做某事
(2)fortune运气;财富;机遇
makeafortune发财,致富
seek/tryone’sfortune碰运气
典例分析:
单项填空/写作句式训练
①Theyoungathletehurthisfootintherace.________,hemissedthechancetogetthegoldmedal.
A.ConsequentlyB.Unfortunately
C.AbsolutelyD.Interestingly
②____________________myshoesincash,Ifoundmyhandbaggone.(2012·湖南,书面表达)
遗憾的是,当我用现金为我买的鞋子付钱时,我发现我的手袋没了。
答案 ①A [句意:
这个年轻的运动员在比赛中伤了脚,结果,他错过了得金牌的机会。
consequently“因此,结果”,符合句意。
]
②UnfortunatelywhenIwanttopayfor
2.remainsn.遗物,遗迹,遗骸;剩余物
(1)remainv.留下;仍然是
remain+形容词/名词/分词/介词短语 保持……
remaintobedone有待于被做
(2)remainingadj.剩余的
【特别提醒】
(1)remain作系动词用时,其后可接形容词、名词、分词和不定式的被动形式等作表语。
(2)remaining通常作前置定语,放在被修饰的名词之前;left作“剩下的”讲时,作后置定语。
典例分析:
单项填空/写作句式训练
①I’mafraidwe’llhavetoworkextrahoursfortherearestillsomeproblems________.
A.remainingtosettleB.remainingtobesettled
C.remainedtotalkaboutD.toremaintodiscuss
②Andthird,____________________.Suchapositiveattitudetowardslifecanbehelpfulinliftingyourspirits.(2014·安徽,书面表达)
第三,对于未来保持乐观,这种对生活的积极态度有助于提高精神面貌。
答案 ①B [remain是不及物动词,和problems之间是主动关系,故用现在分词形式作定语,settle和problems之间为被动关系,故答案为B。
]
②remainoptimisticaboutyourfuture
3.takeover接管;夺取
Insuchasituation,IworkashardasIcan—thenlettheunconscioustakeover.(2016·天津,阅读D)
在这种形势下,我尽力地工作,然后成为了习惯。
takeoff起飞;脱掉(衣服等);开始获得成功
takein吸收;欺骗;理解
takedown记录下来;拆除
takeup拿起;占用;开始(从事)
takeon承担;呈现;雇佣
takeapart拆开
典例分析:
单项填空
①HongKong,whichwas________byBritainin1897,wasreturnedtoChinain1997.
A.takendownB.takenover
C.takenupD.takenon
②Mystudyofbiologyhas________muchofmysparetime,butithasgivenmeagreatdealofenjoyment.
A.takeninB.takendown
C.takenupD.takenaway
答案 ①B [takeover“接管”。
句意:
香港在1897年被英国接管,1997年回归中国。
]
②C [takeup(sometime)“占用(一些时间)”。
句意:
生物的学习已占用了我很多业余时间,但是它带给了我很多乐趣。
]
4.comedownwith患病
Ourchildrenallcamedownwiththeflulastweek.
comeupwith想出,拿出(办法)
comeabout发生
cometo总计;被想起
comeacross被传达、理解,偶然发现、遇见
典例分析:
单项填空/写作句式训练
①WhenIwasdoingsomeshoppinginthemarkettheotherday,I________anoldfriendofmine,whohadworkedabroadforfiveyears.
A.cameupB.cameover
C.cameacrossD.camedown
②Icaneitheruseitforcuttingthingsorevenprotectingmyself_______________.(2014·湖南,书面表达)我或者用它切东西或者在遇到危险时用来防身。
答案 ①C [comeacrosssb“偶然遇到某人”。
]
②whenIcomeacrossdanger
写作技能突破
假设你是你们班的英语课代表,你们班要举行英语学习交流会,老师要你发言。
请你根据以下要点写一则英文演讲稿:
1.自信;2.多说;3.多读;4.看英文电视节目,听英文广播。
词数:
150左右。
Goodevening,everyone!
AllEnglishlearnerswanttoimprovetheirEnglish,butasyouknow,sometimesitcanbedifficult!
SoI’dliketosharemyexperienceoflearningEnglishwithyou.
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