中考英语考前冲刺系列专题词汇运用附答案.docx

中考英语考前冲刺系列专题词汇运用附答案.docx

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中考英语考前冲刺系列专题词汇运用附答案

专题14词汇运用

一、根据汉语提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

（一）单词拼写。

1.Tony’smumlooksyoungandbeautiful.It’shardtoimaginesheisalreadyinher__________（五十）.

2.Thankyouforgivingmesomeuseful__________（建议）.It’sofgreatvaluetome.

3.Thoughmoneyisn’teverything,itstill__________（要紧）alottothepoor.

4.__________（以、凭借）hiseffortshesucceededinmakingsomanyusefulinventions.

5.I__________（相信）thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinBinzhouandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue.

（二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

6.近几年来，我们的城市发生了巨大的变化。

Greatchangeshave_______________________________inourcityinthelastfewyears.

7.现在用手机发红包越来越流行。

Nowsendingredenvelopeswithphonesis_______________________________.

8.他总是利用他的空闲时间照顾那位老人。

Healwaysspendshisfreetime_______________________________thatoldman.

9.这首歌使我想起了我的好朋友。

Thissong_______________________________mybestfriend.

10.许多人在那场地震中丧生了。

Manypeople_______________________________inthatearthquake.

（三）完成句子。

11.当你需要力量时，红色对你有一些帮助，并且使你更容易采取行动。

Whenyourequirestrength,redwillbe__________toyouand__________foryoutotakeaction.

12.我告诉她不要那个在意总嘲笑她的同学。

Itellherto__________thestudentwhoalways__________her.

13.妈妈告诉我这个周末除了在家复习所学知识，别无选择。

MumtoldmethatIwould__________but__________whatI’velearnedthisweekend.

14.他参加了大学选拔，并且成功进入了他理想中的大学。

He__________theuniversityand__________goingtohisidealuniversity.

15.人们高度赞扬了谭盾的音乐，认为它具有持久的价值。

People__________Tan’smusicandthinkithas__________.

（四）按要求完成句子。

16.TheT-shirtcostmefivedollars.（改为一般疑问句）

__________theT-shirt__________youfivedollars?

17.LindausuallylearnsEnglishbystudyingwithagroup.（对划线部分提问）

____________________LindausuallylearnEnglish?

18.Jackwonderswherehecangetsomemagazines.（改为同义句）

Jackwonders____________________getsomemagazines.

19.这个女孩年龄太小不能自己穿衣。

（完成译句）

Thegirlis__________young__________dressherself.

20.王老师在课堂上大声讲话是为了让她自己被学生们听见。

（完成译句）

Mrs.Wangspeaksinclassinorderto__________herself__________bythestudents.

（五）填单词。

21.Alotofpeoplehavebeen__________（死）foryears,buttheyarerememberedforever.

22.Japanismadeupofseveral__________（岛屿）.

23.Youcangothereinanyseason__________（除了）winter.

24.Hegotusedto__________（收到）lettersfromhisrelatives.

25.Finallyhe__________（意识到）thathefailedintheexam.

二、用所给词的适当形式填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

（一）根据句子意思，用括号中所给词的正确形式填空，每空填一词。

1.Don’ttouchthe__________（break）glasses.Itmayhurtyourhand.

2.Moreactionmustbetakentostop__________（pollute）.

3.Wehopethatmore__________（China）willwinhonourforourcountry.

4.__________（luck）,hegotbetterbeforetheimportantcompetition.

5.Ididn’tknowhow__________（teach）childrenwhenIstartedtoworkinaprimaryschool.

（二）根据句意，用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。

6.Smokingis__________（harm）toourhealth.

7.TheSmithsliveonthe__________（nine）flooroftheapartment.

8.Thekeepertellsthevisitors__________（nottouch）thetigers.It’sverydangerous.

9.Thewomanlookedattheyoungman__________（angry）anddidn’tsayaword.

10.It’sstillraining.We’dbetterkeep__________（wait）forawhile.

（三）根据句意，用括号中所给单词的正确形式填空，每空一词。

11.Theboy’suncleisgoodat__________（train）dogs.Hisdogscandowonderfultricks.

12.Somecitizenswaitedfortheworkerstorepairtheirbrokenwaterpipesquitelong,andtheybecame__________（patient）.

13.TFBOYS__________（sing）severalsongsattheconcertlastnight.Theirfansscreamedexcitedly.

14.How__________（heavy）itrainedinEurope!

SomemuseumsalongtheRiverSeinehadtobeclosed.

15.XijinFerry（西津渡）isoneofnew__________（couple）favouriteplacestotaketheirweddingphotos.

（四）用括号内所给词的适当形式填空（每空不限一词）。

16.—Whynot__________（join）anEnglishclubtopracticeyourEnglish?

—Goodidea!

17.Thissuccessmarkedthenew__________（begin）inhiscareer.

18.—Whyareyouinsuchahurry?

—Mycousin__________（wait）formeoutside.Wearegoingtoseeafilmtogether.

19.Everyyear,touristsfromhomeandabroadvisitplacesofinterest,tastedeliciousfoodandenjoy__________（they）inTaizhou.

20.—I’msorryI__________（complete）forgotthatitwasyourbirthdayyesterday.

—Nevermind.

（五）选择括号内恰当的单词填入空白处，使句子完整、正确。

21.__________（What/How）aheavystone!

22.Februaryisthe__________（two/second）monthofayear.

23.Whosehomeis__________（far/farther）fromschool,Alice’sorDaisy’s?

24.Wemusttry__________（our/ours）besttoprotectplants.They’reimportanttohumanbeings.

25.—Whydidn’tyoucometoopenthedoorforme?

—I__________（wash）dishesinthekitchenanddidn’thearthedoorbell.

三、按照首字母提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

（一）根据首字母及汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。

1.Maryhasdevelopedanewwayoflifebygettingcloseton__________（自然）.

2.Frank,takeoffyourw__________（湿的）jacketsoyoudon’tcatchacold.

3.ThisChinesepaintingisthegreatestworkofa__________（艺术）Ihaveeverseen.

4.Thelittlegirlk__________（亲吻）hermumgoodnightbeforeshegoestobed.

5.I’ms__________（确信的）thatoutdreamwillcometruethroughourefforts.

（二）根据句意和首字母提示，用单词的适当形式填空，每空限填一词。

6.Theweatherwasterrible,butthebustheytookarriveds_________atlast.

7.W________thehelpofmyfriend,Iwon’tbeabletodothejobwell.

8.AChinesescientistcalledYouyouTuwontheNobelPrizein2015andsheisthep________ofallChinesepeople.

9.Nobodyisa___________tosmokeintheparkbecausethereisasign＂Nosmoking＂here.

10.Thet__________numberofthestudentsinourclassis45,twentygirlsandtwenty-fiveboys.（三）根据句意及所给的词首字母或汉语提示，补全单词。

11.Asweknow,them__________goesroundtheearth.

12.Billu__________getshomeat6:

00,buttodayhedidn’tgethomeuntil7:

00.

13.Afterworkingforseveralhours,hewast__________andfellasleepsoon.

14.Thestudentsarehavinga__________（化学）classinthelab.

15.Weshouldn’twastewater.Instead,weshould__________（节约）it.

（四）根据句意和首字母提示，补全各小题单词。

每空只填一词。

16.Ifyouareinterestedinsomething,itwillbeeasyforyoutopaya__________toitforalongtime.

17.InHubeiProvince,thetemperaturechangesg__________,sotheclothespeoplewearineachseasonareverydifferent.

18.Petslikedogsandcatsareverycute.Theycanp__________theirownerswithloveandcomfortintheirlives.

19.Ifpeoplefollowthetrafficrules,therewillbef__________accidentsontheroad.

20.Intheboys’relayrace,Michaelr__________veryfastandourclasswonfirstplace.

（五）根据句意完成已给出首字母或汉语提示的单词，使补全后的句子意思通顺，语法正确。

21.Thereisafamoussaying,"Eastorw__________,homeisthebest."

22.Youcanlosew__________byeatinglessandkeepingexercisemore.

23.Pleasekeep__________（安静）whenyouareinalibrary.

24.Doyouneedto__________（讨论）theproblemingroups?

25.Studentsshouldanswerquestionsloudlyand__________（清楚）inclass.

四、选词填空（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。

每词限用一次，每空限用一词。

atthetopofcontinueplentyhighinvention

1.MissLi__________tocheckstudents’papers,thoughshewasverytired.

2.Inmyopinion,mobilephoneisoneofthemostimportant__________inmodernlife.

3.Mygrandparentsdidn’thave__________toeatwhentheywereyoung.

4.Theboyonlywrotehisname__________thepaper,thenhesleptanddidnothingelse.

5.Doyouknowwhichmountainisthe__________intheworld?

（二）根据句子意思，从方框中选用恰当的单词或短语填空。

awayfrombecarefultrafficaccidentsnothingexcitingaroundtheworld

6.Everyoneagreeswemust__________abouttheenvironment.

7.NickVujicichasastrongmind.Heprovesthatifonetrieshisbest,__________canpreventhim.

8.SometimesMr.Greenwouldliketogetintothecountrysideandget__________thenoise,thedirtandpeopleinthecity.

9.People__________lovepeaceandhatewars.

10.NewrulesaremadeinChinatoreduce__________.

（三）用方框中所给词的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

hangwealthyhundredtheyhearfrom

11.IwasverysurprisedwhenI__________astrangerfromavillagefaraway.

12.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweaterwhichheis__________overthere?

—Itlookssosmart.

13.Everyoneshouldtakecareof__________becausehealthisthemostimportantinlife.

14.Lastyear__________ofpeoplediedintheaircrash.

15.Knowledgemakesonelaugh,but__________makesonedance.

（四）用方框中所给单词或词组的适当形式填空，每词限用一次。

wearwealthythousandtheysurprise

16.Iwasvery__________whenIheardfromastrangerfromavillagefaraway.

17.—Whatdoyouthinkofthesweaterwhichtheboyis__________overthere?

—Itlookssosmart.

18.Everyoneshouldtakecareof__________becausehealthisthemostimportantinlife.

19.Lastyear__________ofpeoplediedinthecaraccidents.

20.Knowledgemakesonelaugh,but__________makesonedance.

（五）选出方框内的单词或词组填空，其中有一个单词或词组是多余的。

remindedwonderscarryonaloudoppositeagainst

21.It’simportantforstudentstoreadEnglish__________everyday.

22.Thepostofficeisjust__________myhome.

23.I’mgladyou__________meofthemeeting.Ihadcompletelyforgottenit.

24.TheGreatWallofChinawasfirstbuiltover2,000yearsago.Itisoneofthe__________oftheworld.

25.Let’sdonatemoneytoORBISfordoctorsto__________withtheirwork.

参考答案

一、根据汉语提示完成句子（共25小题，每小题1分，共25分）

（一）单词拼写。

【答案】

1.fifties【解析】托尼的妈妈看起来年轻美丽。

很难想象她已经五十多岁了。

inone’s+几十的复数，在某人几十多岁时，故填fifties。

5.believe【解析】根据题干I________（相信）thatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinBinzhouandweshouldworktogethertomakeitcometrue.可知句意为：

我相信滨州可以创建一个更好的环境，我们应该共同努力，让它成为现实。

根据句意，可知说的是现在的想法，应该用一般现在时态。

believe动词，相信，主语是I，故填：

believe。

（二）根据所给汉语意思，用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。

【答案】

6.takenplace【解析】短语takeplace是＂发生＂的意思，in