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u3scriptkey
Unit3
SectionOneTacticsforListening
Part1SpotDictation
Wildlife
Script
Listentothepassageandfillintheblankswithwhatyouhear.
Everytenminutes,onekindofanimal,plantorinsectdiesoutforever.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onemillionspeciesthatarealivetodaywillhavebecomeextincttwentyyearsfromnow.
Theseasareindanger.Theyarebeingfilledwithpoison:
industrialandnuclearwaste,chemicalfertilisersandpesticides,sewage.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,onedaysoonnothingwillbeabletoliveintheseas.
Thetropicalrainforests,whicharethehomeofhalftheearth’slivingthingsarebeingdestroyed.Ifnothingisdoneaboutit,theywillhavenearlydisappearedintwentyyears.Theeffectontheworld’sclimate—andonouragricultureandfoodsupplies—willbedisastrous.
Fortunately,somebodyistryingtodosomethingaboutit.In1961,theWorldWildlifeFund*wasfounded—asmallgroupofpeoplewhowantedtoraisemoneytosaveanimalsandplantsfromextinction.Today,theWorldWildlifeFundisalargeinternationalorganization.Ithasraisedover£35millionforconservationprojects,andhascreatedorgivensupporttoNationalParksinfivecontinents.Ithashelped30mammalsandbirds—includingthetiger—tosurvive.
Key
(Refertothetapescript.)
Part2ListeningforGist
Script
Listentothedialogueandwritedownthegistandthekeywordsthathelpyoudecide.
Mrs.Bates:
Hello.IsthatReception
Reception:
Yes,madam.
Mrs.Bates:
ThisisMrs.Bates.Room504.Isentsomeclothestothelaundrythismorning,twoofmyhusband’sshirtsandthreeofmyblouses.Butthey’renotbackyet.Yousee,we’releavingearlytomorrowmorning.
Reception:
Justamoment,madam.I’llputyouthroughtothehousekeeper.
Housekeeper:
Hello.Housekeeper.
Mrs.Bates:
Oh,hello.Thisis...I’mphoningfromRoom504.It’saboutsomeclothesIsenttothelaundrythismorning.They’renotbackyetandyousee...
Housekeeper:
Theyare,madam.You’llfindtheminyourwardrobe.They’reinthetopdrawerontheleft.
Mrs.Bates:
Oh,Ididn’tlookinthewardrobe.Thankyouverymuch.Sorrytotroubleyou.
Housekeeper:
That’squiteallright.Goodbye.
Mrs.Bates:
Goodbye.
Key
1.Thisdialogueisaboutmakinganinquiryaboutthelaundry.
2.Thekeywordsarereception,laundry,shirts,blouses,wardrobe.
SectionTwoListeningComprehension
Part1WordsandMessage
GenderEquality
Script
A.Listentosomesentencesorshortparagraphsandwritethemainideaofeachoftheminonesentence.Youwillheareachsentenceorparagraphonlyonce.
1.Clickingthroughthechannels,youmightnotseemanyAsiansreportingontheeveningnews,eventhoughthey’rethefastestgrowingsegmentofthe.population.
2.Iftheworldclosedthegendergapinworkforceparticipation,globalGrossDomesticProductwouldincreaseby28trilliondollarsby2025.That’saboutaquarteroftheworld’scurrentGDP,andalmosthalfoftheworld’scurrentdebt.Studieshavefoundthatcountrieswithlessgenderinequalityaremoresecure,andpeaceagreementslastlongerwhenwomenareatthenegotiatingtable.
3.Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask—apursuitwithoutanend.Butwecanmakeprogress,andthatprogressisworthmaking.Littlebylittle,discussionbydiscussion,stepbystep,wecanimprovethelivesofwomenandgirls,menandboysallaroundtheworld.Andindoingso,wecanreachoursharedgoalsofpeace,prosperity,andsecurity.
B.Listentotheshortparagraphagain.Youwillheartheparagraphtwice.Forthefirstreading,youwillhearthesentencesinsmallsections.Writethemdownwhilelistening.Andforthesecondreadingcheckyouranswers.
Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask
Nowlistentotheparagraphagain.
Key
A
1.Asiansareignoredbypopularmedia,eventhoughthey’rethefastestgrowingsegmentofthe.population.
2.Genderequalityhaspowerfulpotentialtoimprovetheeconomyandsecurity.
3.Genderequalitysometimeslookslikeanimpossibletask,butwecanmakeprogress.
B(Refertothetapescript.)
Part2Dialogue
GlobalWarming
Script
A.Listentothedialogueanddecidewhetherthefollowingstatementsaretrue(T)orfalse(F).
A:
Onourprogrammethisafternoonwe’regoingtobetalkingaboutasubjectthathasbeengettingalotofattentionrecently—andthatisglobalwarming.Foryearsnow,somescientistshavebeenwarningusaboutglobalwarming.ButjusthowseriousistheproblemandwhatcanwedotopreventthesituationfromgettingworseWithusthismorning,wehaveDr.Stokesfromtheweatheroffice.Firstofall,Dr.Stokes,whatcausesglobalwarming
B:
Well,basicallyglobalwarmingiscausedbyanincreaseintheamountofcarbondioxideintheatmosphere.Carbondioxideisratherlikeagiantblanketaroundtheearth,anditkeepstheheatintheatmosphere.IftheamountofCO2intheairdoubled,forexample,theearth’stemperaturewouldrisebyabout2degreesCentigrade,or4degreesFahrenheit.
A:
Thatdoesn’tsoundlikemuch.
B:
No,itdoesn’t.Butitwouldbeenoughtomeltthepolaricecaps.Thiswouldraisesealevelsbyabout60metresor200feet,whichinturnwouldbeenoughtodrowncoastalcitieslikeNewYork,BombayandLondon.
A:
Isee.Thatisfrightening.Well,isittruetosaythatwe’vealreadystartedtoseechangesintheworld’sweather
B:
Oh,yes.ThedroughtsinAfrica,forexample.Andunlessweactnow,moreandmorepeoplewillstarvebecausetheircroplandshavebecomedeserts.
A:
Whatdoyoumeanby“unlessweactnow”Whatcanwedo
B:
Well,firstofall,letmesaythatevenifwestarttomakechangesnow,wemaynotbeabletoreverseallthedamage.Forexample,Ithinkthattheweatherinsomepartsoftheworldhasbeenchangedforever.Butunlesswecanreducetheamountofcarbondioxidegoingintotheatmosphere,we’regoingtohaveevenmoreseriousproblems.
A:
Andhowcanwedothat
B:
Well,tobeginwith,wehaveto...
B.Listentoanextractfromthedialogueandcompletethefollowingsentenceswiththemissingwords.
A:
Thatdoesn’tsoundlikemuch.
B:
No,itdoesn’t.Butitwouldbeenoughtomeltthepolaricecaps.Thiswouldraisesealevelsbyabout60metresor200feet,whichinturnwouldbeenoughtodrowncoastalcitieslikeNewYork,BombayandLondon.
Key
A
F1.Globalwarminghascaughtthepublicattentionforalongtime.
T2.Somescientistshavebeenwarningthepublicaboutglobalwarmingforalongtime.
T3.Globalwarmingiscausedbytheincreaseofcarbondioxideemissionintotheatmosphere.
T4.Carbondioxidekeepstheheatintheatmosphere.
F5.A2degreeCentigradeincreaseoftheearth’stemperaturewouldbeenoughtoraisesealevelsbyabout6metres.
T6.ThedroughtsinAfricaarealsoasignofglobalwarming.
T7.Wemayreversesomedamageifweactnow.
F8.Evenifwestarttomakechangesnow,we’regoingtohaveevenmoreseriousproblems.
B
A:
Thatdoesn’tsoundlikemuch.
B:
No,itdoesn’t.Butitwouldbeenoughtomeltthepolaricecaps.Thiswouldraisesealevelsbyabout60metresor200feet,whichinturnwouldbeenoughtodrowncoastalcitieslikeNewYork,BombayandLondon.
Part3Passage
TheClydeRiver
Script
C.Listentosomesentencesandwritethemdown.Youwillheareachsentencethreetimes.
1.Salmonareverysensitivetoenvironmentalconditionsandrequirecool,well-oxygenatedwatertothrive.
2.Theclosureoffactoriesthathadpouredtoxinsandotherpollutantsintotheriverboostedwaterqualitysignificantlyandmodernsewageprocessingplantshelpedeliminatesomeofthefoulsmells.
3.Theriver’sdepthandnavigabilityhelpedmakeGlasgowanimportantcenterforimportingtobacco,sugarandcottonfromtheAmericasstartinginthe1600s.
4.ThemillsandfactoriesthatlinedtheClydemadesteel,textilesandchemicals,tannedleatherandevenproducedcandyandbrewedalcohol.
5.Whenthefactoriesbegantocloseinthesecondhalfofthe20thcentury,working-classGlasgow,Scotland’slargestcity,gainedareputationforsocialdeprivationandroughstreets.
D.Listentothepassageandchoosethebestanswertoeachofthefollowingquestionsyouwillhear.
RunningthroughoneofBritain’sbiggestmanufacturingcenters,Glasgow*,theClydeRiver*waspoisonedformorethanacenturybythefetid*byproductsofindustry.
ThewaterwayborethebruntofGlasgow’seconomicsuccessduringtheIndustrialRevolution*andbeyond,aspollutionandchemicalsdestroyeditsfishandwildlifepopulationsandbrewedsmellswhosememorystillmakesresidentswince*.Now,withheavyindustrygoneandGlasgowreconceivedasacenterforcultureandtourism,theClydeiscomingbacktolife.
Forthefirsttimesincethelate1800s,itsnativesalmonhavereturnedinsizablenumbers,reflectingthenewcleanlinessofariverthatwasonceoneofBritain’sfilthiest.
TheClydeRiverFoundationsurveyedfishpopulationslastautumnat69sitesintheClydeanditstributaries,andfoundsalmoninsevenoftheninemajortributaries.
Themigratoryfish,whichvanishedfromtheClydearound1880afteralongdecline,firstreappearedinthe1980s,butlastyear’ssurveywasthefirsttoshowthey’vecomebackinhealthynumbers.
AlthoughcommercialsalmonfishingwasneverwidespreadontheClyde,thefish’sreturnissymbolicallyimportantforGlasgow,wheresalmonwereoncesoimportanttothecity’sidentitythattwoarepicturedonitsofficialcoatofarms.
Thesalmon’scomebackisalsoasignofbigimprovementstowaterquality.Likeseatrout,whichhavealsoreappearedintheClydesysteminrecentyears,salmonareverysensitivetoenvir