山西省曲沃中学学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

山西省曲沃中学学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题 Word版含答案.docx

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山西省曲沃中学学年高一下学期第一次考试英语试题Word版含答案

曲沃中学高一年级第二学期第一次考试英语试卷

第Ⅰ卷

第一部分听力

（共两节，满分30分）

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whydoesn’tJohngotoschooltoday?

A.It’stheweekend.B.He’stootiredforschool.C.Hisschooliscloseddown.

2.Whatwillthemandotomorrowmorning?

A.GiveFrankabath.B.CookFrankameal.C.TakeFranktoavet.

3.Whatisthemalespeaker?

A.Astudent.　　B.Apresident.　　C.Aprofessor.

4.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thedoorisunlocked.　

B.Heisnottheonetoblame.

C.Somebodyhasjustleftthelab.

5.Onwhichflooristhewoman’sapartment?

A.Thesecond.　　B.Thefourth.　　C.Thesixth.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whatistheman’sproblem?

A.Heistoobusytowait.　　

B.Hecannotfindhispills.　　

C.Hehasapaininhisback.

7.WhydoesDoctorGreenbreaktherulefortheman?

A.Heisverypolite.B.Heisgoingonavacation.　

C.Heisunabletoaffordafullcheckup.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthewomancall?

A.Toofferajob.　　B.Toraisemoney.　　C.Tomakeanappointment.

9.Whereisthemanexpectedtogotomorrow?

A.Theagency.　　B.GrandHotel.　　C.TheCityHall.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Howdoesthewomanfeelwhenaskedabouttheofferpriceofherflat?

A.Stressed.　　B.Uncertain.　　C.Embarrassed.

11.Whatisthegreatestadvantageofthewoman’sflat?

A.Itssize.　　B.Itscondition.　　C.Itslocation.

12.Whowillthewomanconsultlater?

A.Heragent.　　B.Herhusband.　　C.Herneighbor.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

13.WhoisAlexander?

A.Thewoman’sboss.　　B.Thewoman’shost.　　C.Thewoman’scook.

14.Whatextradishistobeprepared?

A.Fish.　　B.Steak.　　C.Shrimps.

15.Whathappenedinthewoman’sdepartmentlastyear?

A.Itfacedariskofbeingshutdown.

B.Itintroducedanewsystem.

C.Itfiredasalesmanager.

16.Whatistheman’sattitudetowardsthepreparationforthedinner?

A.Heiscritical.　　B.Heispractical.　　C.Heisenthusiastic.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.WhatdoesthespeakersayaboutDavidMellor’seyes?

A.Theyarered.　　B.Theyaresmall.　　C.Theyareround.

18WhatisspecialaboutDavidMellor’smouth?

A.Verybig.　　B.Ratherflat.　　C.Abitraised.

19.WhatdoesDavidMelloralwaysdobeforehebeginsaspeech?

A.Smoothshismoustache.　B.Clearshisthroat.　　C.Biteshislips.

20.WhatkindofpersonisDavidMelloraccordingtothespeaker?

A.Gentleandugly.　B.Humorousandaggressive.

C.Well-knownandfunny-looking.

第二部分阅读理解

（共两节，满分60分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题3分，满分45分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

MarkTwainleftschoolwhenhewastwelve.Hehadlittleschooleducation.Thoughhehadlittleschooleducation,hebecamethemostfamouswriterofhistime.Hemademillionsofdollarsbywriting.HisrealnamewasSamuelLanghorneClemens,butheisbetterknownallovertheworldasMarkTwain,hispenname.

MarkTwainwasbornin1835andhewasnotahealthybaby.Infact,hewasnotexpectedtolivethroughthefirstwinter.Butwithhismother'stendercare,hemanagedtosurvive.Asaboy,hecausedmuchtroubleforhisparents.Heusedtoplayjokesonallofhisfriendsandneighbors.Hedidn'tliketogotoschool,andheconstantlyranawayfromhome.HealwayswentinthedirectionofthenearbyMississippi.Hewasnearlydrownedninetimes.

Afterhisfather'sdeathin1847,MarkTwainbegantoworkforaprinter,whoonlyprovidedhimwithfoodandclothing.Then,heworkedasaprinter,ariver-boatpilot（领航员）andlaterjoinedthearmy.Butshortlyafterthathebecameaminer.Duringthisperiod,hestartedtowriteshortstories.Afterwardshebecameafull-timewriter.

In1870,MarkTwaingotmarried.IntheyearsthatfollowedhewrotemanybooksincludingTomSawyerin1876,andHuckleberryFinnin1884,whichmadehimfamous,andbroughthimagreatfortune.

Unfortunately,MarkTwaingotintodebtsinbadinvestments（投资）andhehadtowritelargenumbersofstoriestopaythesedebts.In1904,hiswifediedandthenthreeoftheirchildrenpassedaway.

Attheageof70,hishairwascompletelywhite.Heboughtmanywhitesuitsandneckties.HeworenothingbutwhitefromheadtofootuntilhisdeathonApril21,1910.

21.MarkTwainleftschoolat12to____________

A.workasaprinterB.writestoriesC.jointhearmyD.makealiving

22.ArrangethefollowingfactsaboutMarkTwain’slifeinorderoftime._______

a.workingasaprinterb.workingasariver-boatpilot

c.workingasaminerd.joiningthearmy

e.workingasafull-timewriter

A.a,b,c,d,eB.a,b,d,c,eC.a,c,b,d,eD.c,a,b,d,e

23._______broughthimfameandlotsofmoney.

A.HisworksB.HisinvestmentsC.HisprintingD.Hisfamily

24.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitle______.

A.MarkTwain’sworksB.MarkTwain’slife

C.MarkTwain’sfameD.MarkTwain’ssuccess

B

Theplan:

turnMarsintoablueworldwithstreamsandgreenfields,andthenfillitwithcreatures（生物）fromtheearth.

Thisideamaysoundlikesomethingfromasciencefiction（科幻小说）,butitisactuallybeingtakenseriouslybymanyresearchers.Thissuggeststhefutureforthe"redplanet"willbethemaintopicfordiscussionataninternationalconferencehostedbyNASA（美国宇航局）thisweek.Leadingresearchersaswellassciencefictionwriterswillattendtheevent.

“TurningMarsintoalittleearthhaslongbeenatopicinsciencefiction，”saidDrMichaelMeyer,NASA'sseniorscientistforastrobiology（太空生物学）．“Now,withscientistsexploringthereality,wecanaskwhataretherealpossibilitiesofchangingMars.”

MostscientistsagreethatMarscouldbeturnedintoalittleearth,althoughmuchtimeandmoneywouldbeneededtoachievethisgoal.

　Butmanyexpertsareshockedbytheidea."Wearedestroyingourownworldatanunbelievablespeedandnowwearetalkingaboutruininganotherplanet,"saidPaulMurdinfromtheInstituteofAstronomy,Cambridge,UK.

Overthepastmonths,scientistshavebecomeincreasinglyconfident.TheywillfindMartianlifeforms.EuropeandAmerica'srobotexplorershavefoundproofthatwater,mixedwithsoil,existsinlargeamountsontheplanet.

25.Thepassageisabout________.

A.aplanturningMarsintoalittleearth

B.thenecessityofchangingMars

C.Marssupportinglife

D.findingwaterintheMars

26.ThosewhoagreetoturnMarsintoalittleearth______

A.areshortofconfidence

B.willgainthesupportofNASA

C.realizetheirdreamneedslotsoftimeandmoney

D.areaskingforadviceonhowtocarryitout

27.TheauthortookPaulMurdinasanexampletoshowhe________

A.isfortheideaofexploringMarsB.isactiveinsavingtheearth

C.isagainsttheideaofturningMarsintoalittleearth

D.caresaboutenvironmentalprotection

28.SciencefictionwriterswillattendtheinternationalconferencetobeheldbyNASAto_____

A.inspiretheirinterestsB.setmoredetailsforthemtowritewith

C.joininthediscussionD.collectmoneyforMarsresearchprogramme

C

ABOUTLIPITOR

Lipitorisaprescription（处方）medicine．Alongwithdietandexercise，itlowers“bad”cholesterol（胆固醇）inyourblood．Itcanalsoraise“good'’cholesterol·

Lipitorcanlowertheriskofheartattackinpatientswithseveralcommonriskfactorsincludingfamilyhistoryofearlyheartdisease，highbloodpressure，ageandsmoking.

WHOISLIPITORFOR?

WhocantakeLIPITOR：

·Peoplewhocannotlowertheircholesterolenoughwithdietandexercise

·Adultsandchildrenoverl0

WhoshouldNOTtakeLIPITOR：

·Womenwhoarepregnant，maybepregnant，ormaybecomepregnant.

Lipitormayharmyourunbornbaby．

·Womenwhoarebreast-feeding．Lipitorcanpassintoyourbreastmilkand

mayharmyourbaby.

·Peoplewithliver（肝脏）problems

POSSIBLESIDEEFFECTSOFLIPITOR

Serioussideeffectsinasmallnumberofpeople：

·Muscle（肌肉）problemsthatcanleadtokidney（肾脏）problems,includingkidneyfailure

·Liverproblems．YourdoctormaydobloodteststocheckyourliverbeforeyoustartLipitorandwhileyouaretakingit．

Callyourdoctorrightawayifyouhave：

·Unexplainedmusclepainorweakness,especiallyifyouhaveafeveror

feelverytired.

·Swellingoftheface，lips，tongue，and/orthroatthatmaycausedifficulty

inbreathingorswallowing

·Stomachpain

SomecommonsideeffectsofLIPITORare：

·Musclepain

·Upsetstomach

·Changesinsomebloodtests

 HOWTOTAKELIPITOR

DO：

·TakeLipitorasprescribedbyyourdoctor．

·Trytoeatheart-healthyfoodswhileyoutakeLipitor．

·TakeLipitoratanytimeofday,withorwithoutfood．

·Ifyoumissadose（一剂），takeitassoonasyouremember．Butifithasbeenmorethan12hourssinceyourmisseddose，wait．Takethenextdoseatyourregulartime．

Don’t：

·Donotchangeorstopyourdosebeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．

·Donotstartnewmedicinesbeforetalkingtoyourdoctor．

29.WhatisamajorfunctionofLipitor?

A.Tohelpquitsmoking.

B.Tocontrolbloodpressure.

C.Toimproveunhealthydiet.

D.Tolower"bad"cholesterol.

30.TakingLipitorishelpfulfor______.

A.breast-feedingwomen

B.womenwhoarepregnant

C.adultshavingheartdisease

D.teenagerswithliverproblems

31.Ifithasbeenover12hourssinceyoumissedadose,youshould_______.

A.changetheamountofyournextdoseB.eatmorewhentakingyournextdose

C.haveadoseassoonasyourememberD.takethenextdoseatyourregulartime

32.Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?

A.Toteachpatientswaysforquickrecovery.

B.Topresentareportonascientificresearch.

C.Toshowtheimportanceofagoodlifestyle.

D.Togiveinformationaboutakindofmedicine

D

Somescient