《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业41.docx
《《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业41.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业41.docx(8页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
《走向高考》高三人教英语一轮总复习课后强化作业41
Unit1 Womenofachievement
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Nomatterwhichcountryyoutravelto,youshould________(遵守)thelawoftheland.
2.Havingalargefamilyto________(支撑,养活),hetookuptwoparttimejobsinhissparetime.
3.Heissuchagreatmanthatallofusshowour________(尊敬)forhim.
4.Thelittleboy'sbad________(行为,举止)atthepartymadehisparentsupset.
5.Herresearchshowedthe________(关系)betweenchimpsandhumanbeings.
6.PaulRobertson's________(成就)asbothanactorandaconcertperformergainedhisinternationalrecognitionintheearly1940's.
7.Wehadan________(争论)aboutpolitics.
8.Sheisdueto________(发表)alectureongeneticengineering.
9.________(激励)bytheteacher'swords,heisdeterminedtostudyharderthanbefore.
10.Hethinksit________(值得的)todevoteallhislifetoteachingsincehehaswongreatrespectfromhisstudents.
答案:
1.observe 2.support 3.respect 4.behaviour 5.connections 6.achievements 7.argument 8.deliver 9.Inspired
10.worthwhile
Ⅱ.完成句子
1.如今,越来越多的年轻人花太多的时间来上网。
Nowadaysmoreandmoreyoungpeople________________________________________surfingtheInternet.
2.尽管穷,他们也不应该受到轻视。
Althoughpoor,theyshouldnot________________________________.
3.冬季流感爆发时要尽可能多喝些水。
Whenflubrokeoutinwinter,drink________________________________________.
4.当人群涌入时,我碰巧遇见一位朋友。
Whenthepeople________________,I______________afriendofmine.
5.只有当我长大成人的时候,我才会嫁给一个我爱的人。
OnlyafterIgrowup________________________amanthatIlove.
答案:
1.devotetoomuchtimeto 2.belookeddownupon/on 3.asmuchwateraspossible 4.crowdedin;cameacross 5.canImarry
Ⅲ.单项填空
1.When______anewword,you'dbetter______adictionary.
A.comeacross;referto
B.comingacross;consult
C.comingacross;lookup
D.comeacross;lookthrough
答案:
B 考查短语。
句意:
当遇到新词时,你最好查查词典。
comeacross“遇到,发现”;consult“查询”。
2.FromMum'slove,patienceandunderstanding,Ihavelearnedwhatahugeresponsibility________istoraiseachild.
A.it B.that
C.thisD.one
答案:
A 考查it的用法。
句意:
从母亲的爱、耐心和理解中,我知道了养育孩子是多么重大的职责。
it指代不定式toraiseachild。
3.Strangelyenough,somebooks______forchildrenhavebecomepopularamongadults!
A.intendedB.tointend
C.intendingD.intend
答案:
A 考查非谓语动词。
句意:
奇怪的是,一些为孩子们写的书在成年人中很受欢迎。
beintendedfor“为……而(做、建);供……用”,因此intend与books之间构成逻辑上的被动关系,因此用过去分词。
4.—Mum,canIhaveanotherpieceofbread?
—________.
A.BehaveyourselfB.Helpyourself
C.YougotitD.Youarewelcome
答案:
B 考查交际用语。
Helpyourself“请自己动手用餐吧”。
再如:
Helpyourselftothisapplepie.请吃点苹果馅饼。
behaveyourself“行为规矩些”;yougotit“你理解了它”;youarewelcome“没事,不客气”。
5.Itisrequiredthatalltrafficparticipantsshould________thetrafficrulestomaketrafficsaferandfaster.
A.performB.possess
C.observeD.support
答案:
C 考查动词。
observethetrafficrules“遵守交通规则”。
6.Itisvery________ofyounottotalkaloudwhilethebabyisasleep.
A.concernedB.careful
C.considerableD.considerate
答案:
D 考查形容词。
句意:
你真是太体贴人了,小孩睡觉时不大声说话。
considerate“体贴人的,考虑仔细的”;concerned“担心的,忧虑的”;careful“仔细的,认真的”;considerable“相当多的”。
7.Iwouldn'tthinkit________toaskhimto________theclub—he'llonlyrefuse.
A.worthwhile;joinB.worthwhile;joinin
C.worth;joinD.worth;joinin
答案:
A 考查句式和词汇辨析。
worth后接doing,不接不定式,因此排除C、D两项;jointheclub“加入俱乐部”。
joinin后加活动。
8.Iwasabouttogiveupmyeffortwhenagoodidea________me.
A.attractedB.beat
C.caughtD.hit
答案:
D 句意:
我正要放弃努力时,突然想到了一个好主意。
hit在此表示“突然想到”。
9.—Whatwilltheshopownerdonext?
—Hewillhaveallthesegoodsordered________tothecustomerstoday.
A.todeliverB.delivering
C.deliveredD.deliver
答案:
C 考查句式。
答语句意:
今天,他将让人把人们预定的所有货物发送出去。
ordered在此处作后置定语,所考固定搭配是havesth.done。
10.(2012·滨州模拟)________Iamdeterminedtodosomething,IwillsticktoitnomatterwhatdifficultyIface.
A.UnlessB.Before
C.ThoughD.Once
答案:
D 句意:
一旦我决定干某事,不管有多大困难我都要坚持。
unless“除非”;before“在……之前”;though“虽然”;once“一旦”,故D项符合句意。
11.(2012·长春统考)Itisdifficultforusto________aconversationwithallthisnoisearoundus.
A.carryonB.accountfor
C.bringupD.getacross
答案:
A 句意:
周围的噪音使我们很难继续我们的谈话。
carryon“继续”符合句意。
12.Onlywhenhestartedtoexplain________thereasonforthis.
A.sherealizedB.didsherealize
C.shehadrealizedD.hadsherealized
答案:
B “only+状语从句”放在句首时,主句部分倒装,把助动词提前。
句意:
直到他开始解释的时候,她才了解这件事的原因。
13.They________thetrainuntilitdisappearedinthedistance.
A.sawB.watched
C.noticedD.observed
答案:
B 句意:
他们看着火车,直到它在远处消失。
watch“注视”,符合语境。
see“看见”;notice“注意”;observe“观察,遵守”。
14.Shewasyoungandpretty,andshelovedchildren.Mypupils,Donnieincluded,all________herverymuch.
A.respectedB.disliked
C.avoidedD.minded
答案:
A 句意:
她年轻、漂亮,爱孩子们,我的学生们,包括唐尼,都非常尊敬她。
根据句意,此处要用respect,表示“尊敬”。
dislike“不喜欢”;avoid“避免”;mind“介意”。
15.(2013·东城区第二次联考)Thebasketballcoach,aswellashisteam,________interviewedshortlyafterthematchfortheiroutstandingperformance.
A.wereB.was
C.isD.are
答案:
B 考查时态和主谓一致。
由aswellas连接的两个词或短语做主语时,谓语动词的单复数的判定由第一个词或短语决定。
因此此句由Thebasketballcoach决定用单数;再由时间状语shortlyafterthematch可知用一般过去时。
Ⅳ.阅读理解
A
(2012·河北重点中学联考)
ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls,carryingthemarounduntiltheyhavechildrenoftheirown.Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.
ThenewworkbySonyaM.KahlenbergandRichardW.Wrangham,describedthisweekinthejournalCurrentBiology,providesthefirstevidenceofawildnonhumanspeciesplayingwithdolls,aswellasthefirstknownsexdifferenceinawildanimal'schoiceofplaythings.
Thetworesearcherssaytheirworkaddstoagrowingbodyofevidencethathumanchildrenareprobablybornwiththeirownideasofhowtheywanttobehave,ratherthansimplymirroringothergirlswhoplaywithdollsandboyswhoplaywithtrucks.Dollplayamonghumanscouldhaveitsoriginsinobject—carryingbyearlierapes(猿类),theysay,suggestingthattoyselectionisprobablynotdueentirelytosocialization.
“Inhumans,thereareobvioussexdifferencesinchildren'stoyplay,andtheseareremarkablysimilaracrosscultures,”saysKahlenberg.“Whilesocializationbyeldersandpeershasbeentheprimaryexplanation,ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences.”
In14yearsofdataonchimpanzeebehaviorattheKibaleNationalParkinUganda,KahlenbergandWranghamcountedmorethan100examplesofstickcarrying.Someyoungchimpanzeescarriedsticksintothenesttosleepwiththemandononeoccasionbuiltaseparatenestforthestick.“Wehaveseenjuvenilesoccasionallycarryingsticksformanyyears,andbecausetheysometimestreatedthemratherlikedolls,wewantedtoknowifingeneralthisbehaviortendedtorepresentsomethinglikeplayingwithdolls,”saysWrangham,aProfessoratHarvard.“Ifthedollhypothesis(假设)wasright,wethoughtthatfemalesshouldcarrysticksmorethanmalesdo,andthatthechimpanzeesshouldstopcarryingstickswhentheyhadtheirfirstchild.Wehavenowwatchedenoughyoungchimpanzeestoprovebothpoints.”
文章大意:
动物心理是科学家们研究的一个重要领域。
在黑猩猩的世界里,雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里,而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做。
这是为什么呢?
1.Whatdoesafemalechimpanzeedowithsticks?
A.Shegivesthemtoherchildtoplaywith.
B.Shetreatsthemasdolls.
C.Shemakesusefultoolsfromthem.
D.Shetreatsthemasweapons.
答案:
B 细节理解题。
由第一段“ScientistsatHarvardUniversityandBatesCollegefindfemalechimpanzees(黑猩猩)appeartotreatsticksasdolls”可知。
2.Whatcausesthedifferenttoyselectionofchimpanzees,accordingtothepassage?
A.Sexdifference.B.Socialization.
C.Environment.D.Culturaldifference.
答案:
A 细节理解题。
由第一段最后一句话“Youngmalesengageinsuchbehaviormuchlessfrequently.”可知。
3.Wecaninferfromthefourthparagraphthat________.
A.socializationhasnothingtodowithhuman'schoiceofplaythings
B.sexdifferenceistheonlyfactorinhuman'schoiceofplaythings
C.thebiologyfactormayalsoinfluencetoychoice
D.peoplechoosedifferenttoysindifferentcultures
答案:
C 细节理解题。
由第四段“ourworksuggeststhatbiologymayalsohaveanimportantroletoplayinactivitypreferences”可知。
4.Itcanbeconcludedfromthepassagethat________.
A.bothhumansandchimpanzeeschoosetheirplaythingsduetosexdifference
B.differentfactorscausehumansandchimpanzeestochoosedifferentplaythings
C.onlyfemalechimpanzeeshaveplaythings
D.chimpanzeesusuallychooseplaythingsfortheirchildren
答案:
A 推理判断题。
文章讲到,雌性黑猩猩常把棍子当作洋娃娃抱在怀里,而雄性黑猩猩却较少这样做;同时还提到,女孩子和男孩子玩的玩具不同。
故选A项。
B
(2012·淄博一模)
MaricelApatan,22,standsinthekitchenoftheEdsaShangiLaHotelinManila,preparingtodecorateacheesecake.Itwouldseemtobearoutinetaskforacakechef,butMaricelisnoordinarychef—shehasnohands.
MaricelhascomealongwaysincethedayinSeptember2000whensheandherunclewereattackedneartheirfarm.Fortunately,bothofthemsurvived,butthe11yearoldgirllostherhands.In2004,sheenteredaManilatrainingcentreforpeoplewithdisabilities.Shelearnedhowtowriteanddohouseworkand,moreimportantly,cametotermswithherdisability.
Aftergraduationfromhighschool,shetookatwoyearHotelandRestaurantManagementcourseandflourishedeventhoughshewastheonlydisabledstudentinthecourse.AftershemovedbacktoManilatocontinueherstudies,themediastartedreportingonthisdeterminedyoungwoman.Shedidn'tshyawayfromtheattention.“Iwantedotherslivingwithdisabilitiestobelieveit'spossibletoliveanormallife,”Maricelsays.
WhenmanagersattheEdsaShangriLaHotelsawMaricelontelevision,theyhiredheraspartofthehotel'sCareforPeopleproject.Shehasalsoaccomplishedhergoalofinspiringothers.OneofthemisRonelynCalumpiano,a21yearoldwithcerebralpalsy(脑瘫).ShesawMaricelontelevisionandwasmovedbyherconfidence.Ronelynwillsoonstartclassesandi