山东省威海市初中学业考试 英语.docx

山东省威海市初中学业考试 英语.docx

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山东省威海市初中学业考试英语

山东省威海市2017年初中学业考试

英语

注意事项：

1本试卷共8页，共80分。

考试时间90分钟。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

2答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、考生号、座号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

3需要涂卡的小题，选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，答案选在试卷上无效。

4非选择题必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案曲颁写在答题卡指定区域内相应的位置，写在试卷上的答案无效：

如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸修正带，不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共25小题，计30分。

其中1~20每小题1分；21~25每小题2分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案。

请将答案编号涂卡。

A

MrandMrsAlbina,with64children,havetheworld’slargestfamily.Notoneoftheir

childrenisadopted（领养）.

WhenpeoplehearabouttheAlbinas’largefamily,thefirstquestiontheyaskis,"Howisit

possible?

Howcanonewomangivebirthto64childreninherlifetime?

"Theanswerlssimple:

EverytimeMrsAlbinagavebirth,shehadtwinsortriplets.

SoonaftertheAlbinasgotmarriedthechildrencamequickly,intwosandthrees.Thefirst21

childrenwereboys.MrsAlbinalovedhersons,butshewantedadaughterverymuch.

TheAlbinasspenttheearlyyearsinArgentina.ThentheydecidedtomovetoChile.Totravel

fromArgentinatoChile,theyhadtocrosstheAndesMountains.MrandMrsAlbinaandtheir21sonsmadethedifficult,two-weekjoumeyonmules.Onenighttherewasatariblesnowstorminthemountains.Duringthesnowstorm,MrsAlbinagavebirthtotriplets,aboyand-twogirls!

TheoldestAlbinachildrenareintheirthirtiesandforthies.Theyareontheirownnow,but18oftheAlbinachildrenstilllivewiththeirparentsThefa:

milylwesinatwo-roomshackinColinaChileTheshackhaselectncitybutnotoiletorrunningwaterThechildrenwashinasmallbowlinthedustybackyard.

AttimesthereisverylittlefoodintheAlbinas’smallhouseWhenthcreisnotcnoughfood

foreveryone,MrsAlbinamakessuretheyoungestchildrendonotgohungry."Thesmallesteat

rirst,andthenthebiggeronesWe’vealwaysdoneitthatway,"shesays.Obviously,theAlbinas

donothaveenoughmoneyfortheirbigfamilyWhy,then,dothcycontinuetohavechildren?

TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecauseitlsagainsttheirreligion（宗教）Theycould

letotherpeopletakecareoftheirchildren,butMrs.Albinawillnotallowlt"Whenmytwobrothersandlwerebabies:

shesays，’’ourmotherleftusatanorphanage（孤儿院）andnever

retumedWelivedtheretogetheruntilwewerefiveThenacoupleadoptedmybrothers,and1

wasleftbelundlwasheartbrokenIpromisedmyselfthatwhenIbecameamother,lwouldnever

givemychildrenaway.EvenifIdidn’thavemuchruoney,1wouldalwaystakecareofmychildrenmyself“MrsAlbinahaskeptherpromise.

l.Howmanypeoplearethereintheworld’slargestfamily?

A.66:

amother,afatherandtheir64adoptedchildren.

B66:

amother,afatherandtheir64children.

C.23:

amother,afatherandtheir21sons.

2.AlloftheAlbinachildrenare.

A.IiviriginArgentinaB.intheirthirtiesandfortiesC.twinsortriplets

3.TheAlbinafamilyis.

A.poorB.middleclassC.rich

4.TheAlbinasdonotusebirthcontrolbecause.

A.theywanttohaveasmanychildrenaspossible

B.thcydon’tknowaboutbirthcontrol

C.itisagainsttheirreligion

5.MrsAlbinawillnotletotherpeopletakecareofhcrchildrenbecause_______.

A.sheisafraidotherpeoplewon’ttakegoodcareofthem

B.shepromisedthatshewouldalwaystakecareofherchildrenherself

C.shehasalotofmoneyandcantakecareofthemherself

B

ManycluldreninEnglandgetgivenlunchatschoolTherearcnewnilesaboutwhalchildrenmaybegwenfortheselunches.Thereasonforthisistogwechildrenhealthierfood.Therearemanyfoodsthatchildrenaren’tallowedtoeatandthey’reonlyallowedtoeatsmallamountsoffattyorsweetfood.Ifyouwereataschoolthere,youmighthearthisconversationasyouwaitforyourlunch.

Josh:

Whatsforlunch?

Iwantchips.

Dinnerlady:

Nochipstoday.You’vehadchipstwicethisweekalready.

Josh:

Oh!

OK,I’llhaveachickenpiewithgravy.

Dinnerlady:

No,sorry.You’vehadapastrydish（油酥食品）oncethisweekalready.

Josh:

Really!

Ohyes,onMonday.Well,whatcanIhavel?

I’dlikepastaandsauce.

Dinnerlady:

No,sorry.Pastacountsas（算作）apastrydishSoyoucan’thavethat,either.

You‘vehadtwopastrydishesthisweek-ameatpieandapizza.Youcanhavevegetablesorsalad.Themeatballsarenicetoday.

Josh:

Allright.I’llhavemeatballsandsteamedvegetables.Ihopethey’retasty.

Dinnerlady:

They’regoodforyou!

Josh:

ImissmychipsThey’remyfavorite.Iusedtohavethemeveryday.Beforethesenewrulescamein.

Dinnerlady:

Well,that’swhytheseruleswerebroughtin.Toomanychildrenwereeatingjunkfood,especialychips.Childrenlikechips,buttheyaren’tahealthychoice.

Josh:

I’llhaveanapplejuicewiththat,please.

Dinnerlady:

OK,butitsonly150ml.Youaren’tallowedmorethanthatasjuicehassugar

init.Thenewrulesencourageyoutodrinkwater.Nosoftdrinksatall.

Studentscannothavemorethantwoportions（价额）aweekoffoodthathasbeendeep-fired.Theymusthaveatleastthreedifferentfruitsandthreedifferentvegetableseveryweek.Wholegrainssuchasbrownbreadaretobegiven,insteadof"white"grains.

Theserulesaretoteachhealthyeatingandtostopchildrenputtingontoomuchweight.Thiswillmakesurethatmorepeoplearehealthyinthefuture.

6.Thenewrulesaboutgwenluncharebroughtinto.

A.givecluldrenhealthierfood

B.sellfruitandvegetablesC.helpstudentssavemoney

7.WhatdidJoshhaveforlunchintheconversation?

A.Chips.B.AchickenpiewithgravyC.Meatballsandsteamedvegetables.

8.Thenewrulesencouragechildrentohaveaweek

A.150mlsoftdrinks

B.3portionsofdeep-firedfood

C.morethan3kindsofvegetables

9.ManychildreninEnglandgetgivenlunch.Inthatway,children.

A.caneatwhatevertheylikeB.mustchoosefoodbyrules

C.canputonweightquickly

10Thepassageisabout.

A.healthyschoollunchesB.howtoorderfoodC.schoolrules

C

Waterisahquid（渍体）;butitcanalsobeasolidwhenitisverycoldandturnstoice.Itcanalsobeagas,whenitevaporates（蒸发）andbecomewatervapour（水蒸气）.

Thewatercycle

Waterisveryimportant,andwithoutitlifeonEarthshouldbeimpossible.Theoceansthat

coverthreequartersoftheEarth’ssurfacecanbethoughtofasourgreatwaterreservoirs.Allthe

time,waterisbeingevaporatedfromtheocean’ssurfacebythewarmthofthesun.Highintheskythiswatervapour,turnsintocloudswhichdrift（漂浮）overtheland,oftencreatingrainfall.Astherainfalls,itseeps（滂漏）intothesoilandthenintoriversthatflowbackintotheoceans,whereitisreadytobeginalloveragain!

下而是被打乱的有关Thewatercycle（水循环）的信息，请根据短文内容重新排序。

请将答案编号涂卡。

首句己给出：

Wateriswarmedbythesunandturnsintowatervapourandrisesintothesky.

A.Rainsfallsfromtheclouds.

B.Theriverstakethewaterbacktothesea.

C.Thecloudsdriftovertheland.

D.Thewaterseepsthroughthesoilandbackintorivers.

E.Atthewatchvapourcools,itturnsintoclouds.

11._________

12._________

13._________

14._________

15._________

D

阅读D篇，根据博文后要求作答。

Thekidsinmyclassare

doinganexperiment.

Wewanttoshowthat

youdon’tneedtospend

moneytohavefun.

Wearen’tgoingtobuy

anythingforawhole

week!

We’veevenhad

some’FunisFree’T-shirts

speciallymade.Allthe

moneythatwesavewill

gotocharity.16._______

根据博文内容，将下面方框中的句子还原到博文当中，使博文内容完整

请将答案编号涂卡。

A.Wewerebothhappyanditcostusnothing

B.Keepreadingthisblog（博客）toseehowitgoes!

C.Theotherswenttoacafeandwehadtowalkhome!

D.Minewas:

Don’tthrowyouroldbooksaway

E.Everyone’sgotthingsthattheydon’twearanymore,butthatsomeoneelsemightlike.

E

阅读E篇，根据书信内容简要回答问题。

请将答案填写到答题卡指定位置。

DearKidsAdviceMagazine

June10,2017

Hi,mynameisEvanandbeingtheeldestchildinthefamilysurelyhasitsdisadvantages.Firstofall,IhavetoshareallmytoysandgameswithmyyoungerSiblings,WilliamandJulia.Ofcourse,theydon’tneedtoreturnthefavourbecauseI’mtotallyuninterestedintheirthings.Besidesthat,JuliaandWilliamarealwayshangingaroundme.It’sespeciallyannoyingwhenIhaveafriendover.Welookforasecludedplaceinthehousewheretheycan’tdisturb（打扰）us,butwithinminutes,they’vefoundusandareaskingtojoinin.Ijustcan’tseemtogetamoment’speace.Atmealtimes,Ihavetoeatwhateverisonmyplateregardlessoftheportionsizeortaste.WilliamandJuliaonlyneedtotryonebitewhenit’snottheirfavoritefood.Notonlythis,butI’mexpectedtobecooperative（合作的,配台的）atalltimesbecauseI’mtheoldestandneedtobearolemodelforthem.

Itdoesn’tseemfaireitherthatIhavemorechorestodoaroundthehousethanJuliaandWilliamputtogether.Plus,whenitcomestopractisingourmusicalinstruments,Ihavetopractisemorethandoublethetime.Oh,andtheworstpartofitallisthehugequantitiesofhomeworkIgetcomparedtothem.

I’mfeelingratherannoyedwilhmysiblingsituation.Canyoupleasewritebackwithsomeadvice?

Yourstruly

EvanSmith

21.HowmanychildrenarethereinEvan’sfamily?

22Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“asecludedplace”meaninChinese?

23.WhyisEvanexpectedtobecooperatweatalltimes?

24.HowdidEvanfeelwhenhewrotethisletter?

25.Evanthinksmanythingsunfair,butinfactsomeofthemarenothisbrotherandsister’sfault.List2oftheunfairthings.

二、单词拼写（共8小题，计8分）

根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词。

请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置。

26.Whatcanwedotocutdownair______/pəˈlu:

ʃn/?

27.I’vegotareallybad______/ˈhedeik/andIwanttohavearest.

28.MyEnglish_____/ˈlevl/hasgreatlyimprove