中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空科普环保类含答案.docx
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中考英语专项能力提升练习完形填空科普环保类含答案
2019中考英语专项能力提升练习-完形填空科普环保类（含答案）
一、完形填空
1.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳的一项填空。
Earthquakearecommon:
thousandsofthemhappeneachday.Butmostaretooweaktofeel.Duringa 1earthquake,thereisoftenagreatnoisefirst.Thentheearth 2terriblyandmanyhousesfalldown.Railwaytracksbreakandtrainsgo 3lines;agreatmanyfactoriesaredestroyed;thousandsofdeathsarecaused,andmanymorelosehomes.Besidesthegreatdamageanddeathscausedbytheearthquake 4,otheraccidentssuchasfiresoften 5.
Morebuildingsaredestroyedandmoredeathscaused.
Itiswell-knownofthedangersofanearthquake, 6forcenturiesmanhasbeenmakingresearchesonearthquakes.Morethan2000yearsago,7,aChinesescientistnamedZhangHenginventedamachinewhichcould 8fromwhichdirectiontheseismicwaves（地震波）hadcome,andthismachineisstillusedbyscientiststoday.Nowweknowmuchmoreaboutearthquakeand 9theyhappen,butwestillcan't 10exactlywhenandwhereanearthquakewillhappen,andcan'tstopitfromhappening.
1.A.real
B.weak
C.big
D.small
2.A.moves
B.shakes
C.bumps
D.breaks
3.A.on
B.along
C.off
D.with
4.A.them
B.it
C.themselves
D.itself
5.A.follow
B.get
C.have
D.enter
6.A.because
B.and
C.but
D.then
7.A.asaresult
B.infact
C.forexample
D.aswell
8.A.findout
B.thinkup
C.pointat
D.lookfor
9.A.where
B.why
C.what
D.when
10.A.say
B.talk
C.speak
D.tell
2.Therearemanykindsofpollutionaroundus, 1 airpollution,soilpollution,noisepollutionandlightpollution.Theyarebad2ourhealthinmanyways.
Burninggas,oilandcoalcreatesairpollution.Itcancausesoreeyesand3problems.
Withtheincreaseofpollutionandthedevelopmentofindustry,litteriseverywhere.Itmakesourenvironmentdirty.Peopleputlotsofrubbishintheland.Farmersusetoomany4inthefields.Theydestroythesoil.Sosoilpollutionhasbecomeserious.
Noisepollutioncanmakepeople5.Forexample,peoplemaylosetheirhearingiftheyworkina6placeforalongtime.Toomuchnoisecancausehighbloodpressure7.
Workingforalongtimeinstrong,changeablelight8causesomekindsofillnesses.Itmakespeoplefeel9andisespeciallybadfortheeyes.
With10pollution,ourplanetwillbecomegreenerandourhealthwillbebetter.Let’sbegreenerpeople.
1.A.suchas
B.forexample
C.aswellas
D.becauseof
2.A.to
B.in
C.for
D.of
3.A.breath
B.breathe
C.breathed
D.breathing
4.A.chemical
B.chemicals
C.chemist
D.chemistry
5.A.blind
B.lame
C.deaf
D.healthy
6.A.noise
B.noisy
C.quiet
D.quietly
7.A.aswell
B.too
C.also
D.either
8.A.must
B.need
C.should
D.may
9.A.comfortable
B.possibly
C.terrible
D.terribly
10.A.little
B.less
C.few
D.fewer
3.根据短文理解，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择正确答案填空。
Theworld'spopulationislargerandlarger.Therewill1muchmorepeoplenextcentury.Theearthwillbemorecrowdedandtheremustbealittleroom 2eachperson.Perhapstherewillbe 3roomonlyontheearthafewcenturieslater.Thatwillbeserioustohumans.
Sohumanare 4ofagoodwaytosolvetheproblems.
Themoonisthe 5thatisnearesttous.Maybemanwill 6onitsomeday.Accordingtothescientists,studying,weknowthatthereisnoair,noplants,nowaterandnolifethere.Soscientistsaredoingexperiments 7manyways.They 8solvealotofproblems 9humanscanliveonthemoon.I'msurethedreammust 10inthefuture.Maybeitisinthenextcentury.
1.A.be
B.are
C.has
D.have
2.A.to
B.at
C.with
D.for
3.A.standing
B.sitting
C.sleeping
D.doing
4.A.saying
B.telling
C.thinking
D.knowing
5.A.satellite
B.sun
C.star
D.sky
6.A.see
B.stay
C.stand
D.live
7.A.in
B.with
C.on
D.of
8.A.may
B.haveto
C.can
D.will
9.A.before
B.after
C.since
D.till
10.A.cometrue
B.cometo
C.comeover
D.comein
4.完形填空
SomestudentsfromThailandwriteanarticleonthewebsite（网页）.TheyaskustosavetheelephantsinThailand.TheytellusthattheelephantisoneofThailand'ssymbols.Theirfirstflaghadawhiteelephantonit.Thisisasymbolofgood1.
Elephantsare2 animals.Theycanplaysoccerormusic.Theycanalsodrawvery3.Peoplesaythat“Anelephantneverforgets.”Elephantscanwalkforalongtimeand4 getlost.Theycanalsorememberplaces5 foodandwater.Thishelps6 tolive.
Butelephantsareingreatdanger.Elephantsarelosingtheirhomes7 peoplecutdownmanytrees.Peoplealsokillelephantsfortheirivory.Todaythere8 onlyabout3,000elephants（over100,000before）.Wemustsavethetreesandnotbuythingsmadeofivory.Don'tforgetthatThaiElephantDayis9 March13th.Let'sworktogetherand10 theelephants!
1.A.message
B.luck
C.friend
D.story
2.A.lazy
B.terrible
C.bad
D.smart
3.A.good
B.nice
C.well
D.great
4.A.always
B.often
C.sometimes
D.never
5.A.with
B.in
C.of
D.from
6.A.they
B.their
C.them
D.themselves
7.A.so
B.because
C.and
D.but
8.A.has
B.have
C.is
D.are
9.A.at
B.on
C.in
D.for
10.A.saving
B.tosave
C.saves
D.save
5.完形填空。
Today,Iamveryhappytohaveameetingwithyou.Atthemeetingwewilltalkaboutthe 1wehavethesedays.Weallknowtheproblemsof 2andtheobjectsfallingfromwindowsaregettingworse.Wehavereceivedlotsoflettersaboutsuchproblems.So 3istimeforpossiblewaystoworkouttheseproblems.
Somedogownersdon'ttakecareoftheirdogswellenough,andtheylettheirdogsmakemessontheroadsandingardens.Thismakestheenvironment 4.Iwouldliketotellthedogownersthattheirbehavioristoobad,andatthesametimetheyaremakingpeople 5unhappy.Weshouldkeeptheenvironment 6.
Itisreportedthatsomepeople 7rubbishoutofthewindows.Itisdangerousbecausefallingobjects 8hurtothers.Itisagainstthelaw.Weshouldputupanoticetoteachpeoplenottodoso.Ifitisfound,wewillrecordthenamesandaddressofthosepeoplewhothrowobjects.Then,awarningwillbegivenand 9willbepunishedbylaw.
Asafeandcomfortablelivingenvironmentisimportanttous.10wetryourbesttocareforourcommunity,itwillbeagoodplacetolivein.Thankyouforyourcoming.
1.A.problems
B.films
C.lessons
D.classes
2.A.cats
B.birds
C.dogs
D.snakes
3.A.it
B.here
C.this
D.that
4.A.noisy
B.quiet
C.tidy
D.dirty
5.A.feeling
B.feels
C.feel
D.tofeel
6.A.famous
B.useful
C.important
D.pleasant
7.A.pull
B.put
C.throw
D.take
8.A.haveto
B.need
C.may
D.should
9.A.we
B.he
C.you
D.they
10.A.If
B.Because
C.Before
D.Unless
6.完形填空
Ithinkthattheworldwillbeaneasyplacetolivein.We1havemachinesandrobotsandtheywill2usdoallthe3jobs,andwedon'thavetodothings4washingdishesand5thebeds,thoughwewon'thaveanydishesatall.Maybewewilljustthrowthedishesawayaftereachmeal.I6thatdoctorswillbeableto7usalive8alongtime.IhopethatwhenIam80yearsold,there9somethingthatcankeepmealivefor1080years,soIwilllivetobe160yearsold.
1.A.will
B.could
C.do
2.A.teach
B.help
C.tell
3.A.easy
B.interesting
C.boring
4.A.like
B.as
C.for
5.A.make
B.makes
C.making
6.A.know
B.hope
C.see
7.A.let
B.keep
C.learn
8.A.to
B.with
C.for
9.A.will
B.willbe
C.are
10.A.other
B.many
C.another
7.完形填空。
Fourstudentsaretalkingaboutthefutureafterclass.
“In2050,ourlifewillbemuch1thanitisnow.Theskyisbluerandwaterisclearer.Wecan2thefreshaireveryday.Humansandanimals3theworldpeacefully.”saysZhangTao,fullofhope.
WangYanthinksthatitisnota4totraveltothemoonforaholiday.Weeathealthyfoodeveryday.Atthattime,everyonewillenjoya5life.
LiYuanYuanbelievesthatpeoplewillhavemorefreetimebecauserobots（机器人）willbeverypopularandwilldomanythings6people.Andwewillbuildnew7onotherplanets（星球）.Maybewecanchatwitheachotherinournewhomes.
ZhaoKaithinksthatnoanimalswilldieoutbecauseofcloning（克隆）.Therewill8nopollution（污染）.Thewholeworldwillbeonebig9.Astime10,we'llliveamucheasierandbetterlife.
TheirteacherMr.Chentellsthemtoworkhardfortheirdreamsandfuture.“Nothingisimpossible.”saysMr.Chen.
1.A.better
B.longer
C.safer
2.A.look
B.taste
C.breathe
3.A.fight
B.share
C.live
4.A.dream
B.way
C.feeling
5.A.shorter
B.faster
C.longer
6.A.to
B.with
C.for
7.A.families
B.homes
C.schools
8.A.is
B.are
C.be
9.A.family
B.earth
C.ball
10.A.past
B.pasts
C..passes
8.完形填空
Workersaren'tallowedtogointoabigundergroundcomputercenteruntiltheystepuptoamachinethattakesaquickpictureofthetinybloodvessels（血管）insidetheireyes.
Ifthemachinecan't1 thepicturewithimagesinitscomputer,theworkerisstoppedbysecurityguards（保安员）.
Eachpersonhashisownwayofbloodvesselsinhisorher2.Andunlikea
升级会员 