期末测试人教版高一英语上学期期末测试题及参考答案.docx

期末测试人教版高一英语上学期期末测试题及参考答案.docx

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期末测试人教版高一英语上学期期末测试题及参考答案

高一英语上学期期末测试题

说明：

1.本卷包括第I卷（听力部分和笔试部分，共95分）和第II卷（共55分），全卷满分为150分。

考试时间为120分钟。

2.考生需要将第I卷1-15小题和21-60的选择题的答案编号在答题卡上用铅笔涂黑；其余各题的答案用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔按要求填写在答题卷指定区域的相应位置上；否则不得分。

第I卷（共95分）

1、听力（满分20分）

略

2、阅读（共20小题，每小题2分，满分40分）

第1节阅读理解（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Geneva（日内瓦）TouristGuide

UniversalcompactappforiPhone6/iPhone6Plus/iPhone5/iPhone/iPod/iPadGENEVATOURISTGUIDEwithattractions,museums,restaurants,bars,hotels,theatresandshopswithtravelerreviewsandratings,pictures,richtravelinformation,pricesandopeninghours.

Discoverwhat'sonandplacestovisitinGenevawithournewcoolapp.Itwillguideyoutotopattractionsandshoppingmalls,andtellyoudirectionstohotels,bars,andrestaurants.Thisisanall-in-oneappforallthelocalattractions.OurtravelguidetoGenevafeaturesup-to-dateinformationonattractions,hotels,restaurants,shopping,nightlife,traveltipsandmore.

Highlights:

◆GenevaInformation--Overview,climate,geography,historyandtravel

◆Attractions--Ancientsites,beaches,botanicalgardens,coffeefarms,museums,scenicdrives,towns,waterfalls,religiousandhistoricalsites,etc.

◆Hotels--Fromluxuryhotelstobudgetaccommodations,includingreviews,pricecomparison,addressandmore.

◆Map--Itisaninteractivemapandgetturn-by-turndrivingdirections.Findtrafficdetails,roadconditions,streetmaps,multimap,satellitephotos,andaerialmaps.Allowyoutoeasilysearchandfindlocalbusinesseswithdirections.

◆Gallery--PicturegalleriesofGeneva'smostbeautifulsights,interestingevents,unusualoccasionsandmore.

◆POISearch--SearcheverythingatGeneva.

Enteranykeywordornametosearch.FindName,address,distance,routemap,call,anddirectionstoeverybusinesslocation.

◆Translator-Supports52languages,LargetextTranslation.

◆WorldClock-Allmajorcitiesoftheworld（1000Cities）.

21.WhatisGenevaTouristGuide?

A.AnappB.AbookC.AmapD.Anadvertisement

22.IfyouuseGenevaTouristGuide,Whichofthefollowingwillyouconsider?

A.ToreadalotaboutGeneva.

B.Togetanappleproduct.

C.TobuyaChinesemobilephone.

D.Toinvitealocaltouristguide.

23.WhatcanGenevaTouristGuidehelpwith?

A.InformationaboutbotholdestandnewesthotelsinGeneva.

B.ChancestovisitGenevagallerieswithoutpayinganymoney

C.MajorlanguagespokeninGenevaandnearbycities.

D.Bothlocationanddirectionoftheplacethatyouneed.

B

MemphisMeats,aSanFranciscostartupcompanytryingtocreatelab-grownmeatfromanimalcells（细胞）,releasedavideoonTuesdaythatshowstheworld’sfirstculturedmeatballgettingfriedupinapan.

“Wewatchedhowthemeatballreactedinthepan,weheardthesizzle,wesmelledthemeatanditwasexactlyhowyouwouldexpectameatballtosmell,”MemphisMeatschiefexecutiveUmaValetisaidinthevideo.“Thisisthefirsttimeameatballhaseverbeencookedwithbeefcellsthatdidn’tneedacowtobekilled.”

MemphisMeatsgrowsanimalmuscletissue（组织）usingstemcellsofcowsandpigsandfeedsthemoxygenandnutrients（营养物质）,accordingtotheWallStreetJournal.Whiletherearenoanimalskilledinmakingthemeats,thefirmdoesusefetalbovineserum（胎牛血清）fromunborncattle'sbloodtostarttheprocess.

Sofar,thecellsgrowinextremelythinlayers,whichisveryexpensive.Nowitcostsabout$18,000toproduceapoundofMemphisMeatsbeef--comparedtoabout$4forstore-boughtbeef.

Butthecompany,foundedbythreescientists,hasbeenexperimentinggrowingmeatfromstemcellsfromcows,pigs,andchickensandsaysit’llbesellingitsanimal-freeproductstohigh-endcustomersinthreetofouryears.

Thecompany’sfirstlineofproductswillincludehotdogs,sausages,burgersandmeatballs.

Valetisaidinthevideothathiscompany’sprocessalsoproduces90percentfewergreenhousegasesthantraditionalagriculture.

“Themeatindustryknowstheirproductsaren’tsustainable（可持续的）,”ValetitoldtheWallStreetJournal.“Webelievethatin20years,amajorityofmeatsoldinstoreswillbecultured.”

It’stooearlytosayifwe’llallbecookinglab-grownmeatballs,chickenwings,andporkchops.Butfornow,thereisabigpushtobethefirsttobringthesefoodstoourplates.

24.What’sthebiggestdisadvantageofthelab-grownmeat?

A.Itisdifficulttogrow.             B.Itistooexpensive.

C.Customerswon’ttaste.        D.Therearefewvarieties.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinewordinthe1stparagraphmeaninthepassage?

A.Man-made.B.Well-educated.

C.Well-mannered.D.Goodtasted.

26.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Lab-grownmeattastesexactlythesameastraditionalmeat.

B.Traditionalmeatindustryisnotsustainable.

C.Lab-grownmeatisenvironmentallyfriendly.