高三上学期期末检测试题英语.docx

高三上学期期末检测试题英语.docx

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高三上学期期末检测试题英语

第一部分：

听力（共两节,满分30分）

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分,满分7.5分）

听下面五段对话。

每段对话后有一小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatdoesthewomansayabouttheshoes?

A.Theyaretoobig.B.Theyaretooexpensive.

C.Theyarenotdesignedformen.

2.Whoarethespeakersprobablytalkingabout?

A.Thewoman’sdog.B.Theman’sdaughter.C.Thewoman’sson.

3.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Continuereading.B.Takeashower.C.Watchashow.

4.Whatisthemanlookingfor?

A.Clothes.B.Officesupplies.C.Food.

5.Whatwillthewomandolater?

A.Haveapicnicinthepark.B.Playtenniswiththeman.

C.Cookdinnerathome.

第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分,满分22.5分）

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前.你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟；听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。

6.Whydoesthemanwantanewcomputer?

A.Hiscomputerisslow.B.Hiscomputerisdirty.C.Hiscomputerisveryold.

7.Whatistrueabouttheservicementionedbythewoman?

A.Ittakesalongtime.B.Itisnotexpensive.

C.Itusesaspecialcomputerwashingmachine.

听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。

8.Whyisthemaninthebank?

A.Tocashsomechecks.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Topayabill.

9.Whatinformationcanwegetabouttheman?

A.Hewillgohometomorrow.B.HemaycomefromNewYork.

C.Helosthispassport.

听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。

10.Whatisthemancomplainingabout?

A.Hisback.B.Hishead.C.Hisstomach.

11.Wherearethespeakersplanningtogotonight?

A.Toaplay.B.Toaconcert.C.Totheballet.

12.Whatdoesthewomanimplyaboutnextmonth?

A.Shewillgivethemanasurpriseparty.

B.Shewillhaveaphysicalexamination.

C.Shewillmakethemanmissanimportantevent.

听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。

l3.Whydoesthewomansay“thisisagreatlocation”?

A.It'sneartheschoolsandtheparks.B.There’sashoppingcenternearby.

C.Thetransportationisconvenient.

14.Whatdoesthemansayaboutthesizeoftheapartment?

A.It'ssmallerthanhisplace.B.It'sbiggerthanhisplace.

C.It'sthesamesizeashisplace.

15.Howmanybedroomsdoestheapartmenthave?

A.1.B.2.C.3.

16.Whatdoesthemanthinkabouttherent?

A.Alittleexpensive.B.Verycheap.C.Average.

听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

17.Howmanypeopledidthespeakerplantoinvitetotheparty?

A.20.B.17.C.14.

18.Whatdidthespeakerdoonherbirthday?

c

A.Shemadeabeautifulnewdress.B.Sheboughtalotofsandwiches.

C.Shedidsomehousework.

19.Howdidthespeaker’sfriendsfeelabouthercalls?

A.Excited.B.Surprised.C.Regretful.

20.Whydidn’tthespeaker’sfriendscometotheparty?

A.Theymistookthedateoftheparty.

B.Theyplannedasurprisepartyforher.

C.Theydidn’treceivetheinvitations.

第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

VisitorOystercardsareelectronicsmartcardsthatcomefullychargedwithcredit.Whetheryou'remakingaone-offtriptoLondonoryou'rearegularvisitor,usinganOystertravelsmartcardistheeasiestwaytotravelaroundthecity'spublictransportnetwork.Simplytouchthecardontheyellowcardreaderatthedoorswhenyoustartandendyourjourney.

AdvantagesofaVisitorOysterCard

AVisitorOystercardisoneofthecheapestwaystopayforsinglejourneysonthebus,Tube,DLR,tram,LondonOvergroundandmostNationalRailservicesinLondon:

●Savetime----yourcardisreadytouseassoonasyouarriveinLondon.

●It'smorethan50%cheaperthanbuyingapapertravelcardorsingleticketswithcash.

●Thereisadailypricecap----onceyouhavereachedthislimit,youwon'tpayanymore.

●EnjoyspecialoffersandpromotionsatleadingLondonrestaurants,shopsandentertainmentvenues----plusdiscountsontheEmiratesAirLinecablecarandThamesClippersriverbuses.

BuyaVisitorOystercard

BuyaVisitorOystercardbeforeyouvisitLondonandgetitdeliveredtoyourhomeaddress.Acardcosts￡3（non-refundable）pluspostage.OrderonlineandarrivewithyourOysterinhand!

YoucanalsobuyaVisitorOystercardfromGatwickExpressticketofficesatGatwickAirportStationandonboardEurostartrainstravellingtoLondon.

AddCredittoYourVisitorOysterCard

Youcanchoosehowmuchcredittoaddtoyourcard.IfyouarevisitingLondonfortwodays,youcanstartwith￡20credit.Ifyourunoutofcredit,addcreditatthefollowinglocations:

●TouchscreenticketmachinesinTube,DLR,LondonOvergroundandsomeNationalRailstations.

●Around4,000OysterTicketStopsfoundinnewsagentsandsmallshopsacrossLondon.

●TFLVisitorandTravelInformationCenters.

●TubeandLondonOvergroundstationticketoffices.

●EmiratesAirLineterminals.

21.WhencanyouuseyourVisitorOysterCard?

A.Afteryoubecomearegularvisitor.B.Onlywhenyouendyourjourney.

C.OnceyouarriveinLondon.D.Beforeyouleavehome.

22.WhatcanwelearnabouttheVisitorOystercard?

A.ItcanreachyoubeforeyourjourneytoLondon.

B.Itrequiresyoutopayasmuchasthedailypricecap.

C.Itcanprovideyoua50%discountataLondonshop.

D.Itcanbedeliveredtoyourhomeaddressfreeofcharge.

23.WherecanyouaddcredittoyourVisitorOystercard?

c

A.OntheInternet.B.AtaTubestationticketoffice.

C.OnEurostartrains.D.AtGatwickExpressticketoffices.

B

Mostpeoplefeellonelysometimes,butitusuallyonlylastsbetweenafewminutesandafewhours.Thiskindoflonelinessisnotserious.Infact,itisquitenormal.Forsomepeople,though,lonelinesscanlastforyears.Nowresearcherssaytherearethreedifferenttypesofloneliness.

Thefirstkindoflonelinessistemporary.Thisisthemostcommontype.Itusuallydisappearsquicklyanddoesnotrequireanyspecialattention.Thesecondkind,situationalloneliness,isanaturalresultofaparticularsituation—forexample,familyproblem,thedeathofalovedone,ormovingtoanewplace.Althoughthiskindoflonelinesscancausephysicalproblems,suchasheadachesandsleeplessness,itusuallydoesnotlastformorethanayear.

Thethirdkindoflonelinessisthemostsevere.Unlikethesecondtype,habituallonelinessusuallylastsmorethantwoyearsandhasnospecificcause.Peoplewhoexperiencehabituallonelinesshaveproblemssocializingandbecomingclosetoothers.Unfortunately,manychronicallylonelypeoplethinkthereislittleornothingtheycandotoimprovetheircondition.

Psychologistsagreethatoneimportantfactorinlonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts,e.g.friends,familymembers,co-workers,etc.Wedependonvariouspeoplefordifferentreasons.Forinstance,ourfamiliesgiveusemotionalsupport,ourparentsandteachersgiveusguidance,andourfriendssharesimilarinterestsandactivities.However,psychologistshavefoundthat,thoughlonelypeoplemayhavemanysocialcontacts,theysometimesfeeltheyshouldhavemore.Theyquestiontheirpopularity.

Psychologistsaretryingtofindwaystohelphabituallylonelypeoplefortworeasons:

theyareunhappyandunabletosocializeandthereisaconnectionbetweenhabituallonelinessandseriousillnesssuchasheartdisease.Whiletemporaryandsituationallonelinesscanbeanormal,healthypartoflife,habituallonelinesscanbeasadandsometimesdangerouscondition.

24.Howwouldyoutreattemporarylonelinessaccordingtothepassage?

A.Talktofriends.B.Justignoreit.

C.Gotoseeadoctor.D.Askyourteachersforguidance.

25."It"inthelastsentenceofthesecondparagraphrefersto_____.

A.aphysicalproblemB.sleeplessness

C.temporarylonelinessD.situationalloneliness

26.Thetopicofthe4thparagraphisthat____.

A.lonelypeopledon'thavemanysocialproblems

B.wedependonvariouspersonsfordifferentreasons

C.oneproblemoflonelinessisaperson'ssocialcontacts

D.lonelypeopledon'thavemanyfriends

27.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A.HowtoGetRidofLonelinessB.LonelinessandDiseases[来源:

学科网Z-X-X-K]

C.LonelinessandSocialContactsD.ThreeTypesofLoneliness

C

ShreeBoseisoneofthemostimpressivekidsgraduatingfromFortWorthCountryDayHighSchoolthisyear.Bosehasalargecircleoffriends,andthere’sonewhoyoumayhaveheardof:

PresidentObama.HehastwicepubliclyrecognizedherachievementsincancerresearchandspokenwithherintheOvalOffice.

Ifthatisn’tenough,BoserecentlygaveaTEDTalkaboutherworkwiththecancerdrugCisplatin,whichalsowonherfirstprizeattheGoogleScienceFairandrecognitionasoneofGlamourmagazine’sYoungAmazingWomenoftheYear.

Afterwatchinghergrandfatherstrugglewithlivercancer,Bosewasdeterminedtohelpoutinanywayshecould.Asahighschoolstudentthough,herscientificchoiceswerelimited.Shereachedouttovarioushospitalsandresearchcenters,butdoctorsturneddownherrequestsbecausetheyfeltshewastooinexperiencedmedically.中学联盟网

OnlytheNorthTexasScienceHealthCenterrespectedherdeterminationandchosetoguideher.Theresultswereamazing.

Bosechosetostudyaprotein（蛋白质）anditsreactionwiththecancerdrugCisplatin.Shenoticedthatwhenshepreventedthisproteinfromgrowing,Cisplatinwasallowedtobegindestroyingcancercellsonceagain.

“MyprojectnotonlycontributestotheunderstandingoftherelationshipbetweentheproteinandCisplatin,butalsosuggestsanewer,moreeffectivetreatmentforpatientswhoresistCisplatin,”Bosesaid.

Bose’sachievementsaren’tlimitedtothelab,though.Shewasalsocaptainofherswimteamandeditor-in-chiefofherschoolpap