江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5.docx

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江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5.docx

江苏专用版新高考英语一轮复习Unit2Theenvironment教学案牛津译林版必修5

Unit2Theenvironment

三言

两语

1.Thefirstthingwecandoistouseclothbagsinsteadofplasticbagswhengoingshopping.

2.Itiswellknownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglysevereduetoglobalwarming.

3.Consequently,itisnotdifficulttodrawtheconclusionthatpeoplearemoreandmoreawareoftheimportanceoftheprotectionoftheenvironment.

1.节约用水是我们的职责。

正如我们所知,没有水我们就不能生存。

It's_our_duty_to_save_water.Asweknow,wecan't_live_without_water.

2.总之,如果大家更多地关注我们的环境,那么,污染会更少,我们的生活会更好,同时我希望大家采取有效措施来保护我们的环境。

Inaword,if_everyone_pays_more_attention_to_our_environment,therewillbelesspollutionandourliveswillbebetterandIhopeeveryonewilltake_effective_measures_to_protect_our_environment.

[单词 拼写应用]

核心单词

1.debaten.&vi.辩论;争论,讨论

2.arrestvt.&n.逮捕

3.conflictvi.冲突,抵触n.冲突;矛盾

4.decreasevt.&vi.减少n.减少

5.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定

6.rangen.范围;一系列;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;排列,排序;包括

7.absorbvt.吸收;理解;使全神贯注

8.particularadj.专指的,特指的,特别的;讲究的,挑剔的

9.conservevt.保护,保存;节省,节约

10.recyclevt.&vi.回收利用

11.dutyn.责任,义务,本分

12.productionn.产量;生产

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Thissmartkeyboardpreciselymeasures(measure)thecadence(节奏)withwhichonetypesandthepressurefingersapplytoeachkey.

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅰ)Ittakessunscreenaboutfifteenminutestostartworking,andthat'splentyoftimeforyourskinto_absorb(absorb)aday'sworthofVitaminD.

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Thisswitchhasdecreased(decrease)pollutioninthecountry'smajorlakesandreservoirsandmadedrinkingwatersaferforpeople.

4.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Makinglovelyobjectsusingrecycled(recycle)andmadematerials.

5.(2017·北京卷)Thenationalparkhasalargecollectionofwildlife,ranging(range)frombutterfliestoelephants.

6.Ongettingofftheplane,hegotarrested(arrest)bythewaitingpolice.

7.Socialprogressisnormallyamatterofstrugglesandconflicts(conflict).

8.Theysatforhoursdebating(debate)theadvantagesanddisadvantagesofsettinguptheirownfirm.

9.Letrecycledpapersbe_conserved(conserve)forthemanypurposestheyaremorefitfor.

拓展单词

1.beliefn.看法;信念→believevt.相信

2.responsibleadj.应承担责任的→responsibilityn.责任,职责

3.appreciatevt.欣赏,赞赏;感谢;领会→appreciationn.欣赏;鉴别;感谢

4.impressvt.使印象深刻→impressionn.印象→impressiveadj.给人印象深刻的

5.operatevt.&vi.经营;动手术→operationn.操作;经营;手术→operatorn.操作员;话务员

6.legaladj.法律许可的,合法的→illegaladj.非法的,违法的→illegallyadv.非法地,违法地

7.consumevt.消耗,耗费;消费→consumern.消费者,用户,顾客→consumptionn.消费

[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空

1.Acitizenshouldbefilledwithasenseofresponsibilityforhisnation.Thatistosay,heshouldberesponsibleforwhathedoes.(responsible)

2.Aliftoperatorwasillandafamoussurgeonoperatedonheratonce.Shortlyaftertheoperation,thepatientpickedup.(operate)

3.Hangzhouissuchanimpressivecitythatitoftenmakesastrongimpressiononvisitorsanditssightsneverfailtoimpressforeigntourists.(impress)

4.Themanseizedmuchlandillegally.Despitehisillegalact,fewpeoplethoughtbadlyofhim.Somepeopleconsideredthatitwaslegalforhimtodoso.(legal)

5.Iwouldappreciateitverymuchifyoucangivemeahandagain.Meanwhile,Iwanttoexpressmyappreciationtoyouforyourhelpingmebefore.(appreciate)

6.Expertsadviseconsumersnottobuymoregroceriesuntilthey'vealreadybeenconsumed.Thisiscalledrationalconsumption.(consume)

阅读单词

1.plantn.工厂;发电厂

2.customsn.海关;关税

3.administrationn.管理;管理部门;施行;(美国)政府

4.floodn.洪水;大批,大量

vt.&vi.泛滥;淹没;大量涌入

5.vehiclen.交通工具,车辆

6.decaden.十年

7.fueln.燃料

vt.&vi.提供燃料;加油

8.quantityn.数量

9.creditn.赞扬,称赞,认可;信用,信誉;学分

1.(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)IoncewroteapaperontheinfluenceoffairytalesonRoaldDahl'swritinganditgavemeanewappreciationforhisstrangeanddelightfulworlds.n.理解,认识

2.(2019·全国卷Ⅲ)Earlierthisyear,theChinaThroughALookingGlassexhibitioninNewYorkexhibited140piecesofChinainspiredfashionableclothingalongsideChineseworksofart,withtheaimofexploringtheinfluenceofChineseaesthetics(美学)onWesternfashionandhowChinahasfueledthefashionableimaginationforcenturies.vt.激发

3.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Thelivingroomtelevisionisreplacedandgetsplantedinthekids'room...vt.放置

4.(2018·全国卷Ⅰ)Duringmysecondyearatthecitycollege,Iwastoldthattheeducationdepartmentwasofferinga“free”course,calledThinkingChess,forthreecredits.n.学分

5.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)ThisproductionofShakespeare'sRichardⅢwillbedirectedbytheNational'sAssociateDirector,WangXiaoying.n.(电影,戏剧等的)摄制

6.(2017·全国卷Ⅱ)Someplantspumpoutsmellychemicalstokeepinsectsaway.Butothersdodoubleduty.n.工作

7.(2017·天津卷)Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.v.蜂拥而至

[短语 多维应用]

1.open_the_floor自由发言

2.use_up用尽

3.run_out_(of)用完,耗尽

4.clean_up打扫(或清除)干净

5.in/with_regard_to关于,至于

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Thepopulationoftheworldisgrowinglarger,andweareusing①upnaturalresources.Whatiftheyrun②out?

③In/Withregardtothetopic,weheldaclassmeetingandalloftheclassopened④theflooratthemeeting.

6.cut_back_on减少,削减,缩减

7.queue_up排队等候

8.pick_out找出,挑选

9.let_off排放

10.do_one's_part尽自己的职责

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Inthepastfewyears,theadministrationhasdone⑤itspartinenvironmentalconservation.Nowmanufacturersarewillingtocutback⑥ontheproductionofvehiclesinordertoreducetheamountofcarbondioxidetheylet⑦off.

11.under_way进行中

12.in_particular尤其,特别

13.result_in导致

14.in_use在使用中

15.blame...on...把……归咎于……

16.rely_on...for...依赖……提供……

[语境运用] (填入一个适当的词)

Withthedevelopmentofsociety,moreandmorefamiliesowntheirprivatecars,whichhasresulted⑧inthedeclineofpublictransport,becausemanypeoplerelyoncars⑨fortransportation.Someexpertsblametheworseningenvironment⑩oncars,andtheyappealtopeopletousepublictransportmorefrequently.Meanwhile,moreandmoreundergroundswillbe⑪inuseinthenearfuture.

[句式 结构仿写]

教材原句背诵

句式仿写应用

1.theway作先行词的定语从句

FirstIamtalkingtoyoutodayaboutthewayvastareasoftheworldaredamagedbychemicalwaste.

(2019·浙江卷)然而,当她挂断电话时,她后悔自己处理电话的方式。

However,whenshehungup,sheregrettedthe_way_she_had_handled_the_call.

2.Whatif...?

如果……怎么办呢?

Whatiftheyrunout?

如果下起雨来,我们又无处避雨怎么办呢?

What_if_it_rainswhenwecan'tgetundershelter?

3.it作形式宾语

Ilikeditwhenyoutoldthatjoke.

(2016·天津卷)我不喜欢她在我工作时给我打电话——我总是太忙了,不能跟她交谈。

Ihateit_when_she_calls_me_at_work—I'malwaystoobusytocarryonaconversationwithher.

1.beliefn.看法;信念

(1)beyondbelief难以置信

have(a)beliefin相信

holdthebeliefthat...持有……观点

itisone'sbeliefthat...某人相信……

(2)believein信任;信赖;相信(……的存在)

believeitornot信不信由你

itisbelievedthat...人们相信……

apersonworthyofbelief可以信得过的人

respectotherpeople'sbeliefs尊重别人的信仰

haveafirmbeliefinhishonesty对他的诚实深信不疑

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Wehaveasincerebeliefinthepowerofarttoenhancehumanlife.

②It'sbeyondbeliefthata14yearoldgirlcouldbreaktheprovincialhighjumprecord.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Ibelievethatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.

①(高级表达)Ihold_the_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.

②(高级表达)Itis_my_belief_thatgoodmannersareveryimportanttoeverybody.

2.operatevt.经营,管理;操作vi.动手术;运转;见效,起作用

(1)operateonsb.(for...)(因某病)给某人动手术

(2)come/gointooperation生效,实行

beinoperation运转中,实施中

put/bring...intooperation实施;实行

do/performanoperationon给……动手术

beeasytooperate容易操作

operatefactoriesandmines经营厂矿

operateapatientonthehead给病人头部做手术

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Itissaidthatsomenewruleswillcome/gointooperationnextmonth.

②Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.

[能力提升]——一句多译

这位病人非常危险,所以医生们决定立刻给他动手术。

①Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedto_operate_on_himimmediately.(operate)

②Thepatientwasingreatdanger,sothedoctorsdecidedto_do/perform_an_operation_on_himimmediately.(operation)

3.impressvt.使印象深刻;盖印;使铭记,使牢记

(1)beimpressedby/with被……打动;对……有深刻印象

impresssth.on/uponsb.(=impresson/uponsb.sth.)使某人铭记某事

impresssb.withsth.使某人牢记某事

(2)make/leaveadeepimpressiononsb./one'smemory给某人留下深刻的印象

impressamarkon/uponasurface=impressasurfacewithamark在表面上打记号

impressonmethevalueofhardwork让我铭记艰苦劳动的价值

impresstheconsumerwithagoodadvertisingcampaign以广告宣传运动加深消费者的印象

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Myfatherimpressedtheimportanceofhonestyon/uponme.

②ThelittleboyimpressedmewithhisbigandbrighteyesthefirsttimeIsawhim.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Heimpressedmedeeplywithhisperformanceattheconcert.

①(高级表达)Iwas_deeply_impressed_with/byhisperformanceattheconcert.(impress)

②(高级表达)Hisperformanceattheconcertleft/made_a_deep_impression_on_me.(impression)

4.measuren.措施,方法;尺度vt.测量;估量,判定vi.(指尺寸、长、宽、高等)量度为

(1)takemeasurestodosth.采取措施做某事

make...toone'smeasure依照某人的尺寸做……

beyondmeasure无法估量;极度;非常

(2)measure...by...用……来衡量……

measuresforincreasingtheoutput增产的措施

bemeasuredinmetres以米计量

measurefivemetresacross有五米宽

takemeasurestopreservetheenvironmentfrompollution采取措施保护环境免受污染

[基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Educationshouldnotbemeasuredonlybyexaminationresults.

②Measureshavebeentakento_solve(solve)trafficproblemsinbigcities.

③Intheolddays,mymotheralwaysmadenewclothestomyownmeasurewithSpringFestivalcoming.

[能力提升]——句式升级

(普通表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehillandsomemeasure30metres.

(高级表达)Therearesometalltreesonthehill,some_measuring_30_metres.(用独立主格结构)

[名师点津] ①measure作“措施”讲时,常用其复数形式。

②measure表示“有……长(宽、高等时)”,可看成系动词,不用被动语态及进行时态,若此意义的短语作后置定语,要用现在分词形式。

5.rangen.(变动)范围;一系列;分类;山脉vi.(在一定范围内)变化;包括;排列,排序

(1)in/withinrangeof在……范围内

beyond/outofrange(of) 超出/不在(……的)范围

arangeof一系列的

(2)rangefrom...to...从……到……变化/不等

rangebetween...and...在……之间变动

peoplefrom

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