广东省珠海市学年度第二学期高三二模英语试题.docx

广东省珠海市学年度第二学期高三二模英语试题.docx

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广东省珠海市学年度第二学期高三二模英语试题

广东省珠海市2018-2019学年度第二学期高三二模英语试题

一、阅读理解

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Thisweek,we’resharingourfavoriterecentreads.Tohelproundoutourrecommendations,wealsotappedsomefolkswhoyou’veheardonCodeSwitchbefore—novelists,scholars,poetsandpodcasters.

AllYouCanEverKnowbyNicoleChung

“Thebookisanextraordinary,honestandsympatheticlookatadoption,raceinAmericaandfamiliesingeneral.It’salsosuchanengagingread.Istayedupwaytoolateonenightreadingitbecausethestoryjustpulledmein.AndI’verecommendedmanyofmyfriendstoreaditsoIcantalkaboutitwiththem.”—JasmineGuillory,authorofTheWeddingDate,TheProposalandtheforthcomingbookTheWeddingPart.

BecomingbyMichelleObama

“It’sadeeply-movingcomingofagestoryofMichelleObamainherearlylife.Therearesuchmovinganecdotesabouthowthisfamilyjustinvestedeverythinginthepossibilityofgivingtheirchildrenabetterlife.It’snotasweetbook,butatthesametime,it’sdeeplyhopefulaboutthepossibilityofwhathappenswhenyouworkhard,whathappenswhenyoulovehard.”—TayariJones,authorofAnAmericanMarriage,SilverSparrowandotherbooks.

RageBecomesHer:

ThePowerofWomen’sAngerbySorayaChemaly

“Whatreallyimpressedmeaboutthisbookisthisideathatwomenshouldbeallowedtoexpresstheiranger,particularlyinLatinAmericanfamiliesandcommunities.IjustthinkSorayagoesintothisincredibledetailcitingscientificstudiesanddifferentworksofliteraturethatreallyconveythenecessitytofemaleanger,notonlyforthehealthofwomen,butforthehealthofequalityinsociety.”—JeanGuerrero,reporterwithKPBSandauthorofCrux:

ACross-BorderMemoir.

1.WhowroteTheWeddingDate?

A．TayariJones

B．JeanGuerrero

C．JasmineGuillory

D．SorayaChemaly

2.Whichbooktellsabitterstorywithhope?

A．Becoming

B．AllYouCanEverKnow

C．SilverSparrow

D．Crux:

ACross-BorderMemoir

3.What’sthepurposeofthepassage?

A．Tosellbooks.

B．Tocommentonbooks.

C．Tosharereviewsofbooks.

D．Tocollectopinionsofbooks.

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Ourhero’soriginstorystartedthispastFebruaryinthePerinefamilylivingroominBirmingham,Alabama.Austin,a4-year-oldboy,andhisfather,TadPerine,werewatchingaprogramonAnimalPlanetaboutamotherpandaleavinghercubs.“Itoldhimthatthecubswouldbehomelessforawhile,”Tadsays.“Austindidn’tknowwhathomelessnessmeant,buthewassadandwantedtoknowmore.”

Seeingthisasateachablemoment,TadtookAustintotheFirehouseMinistries,alocalshelterthatprovideshousing,food,andotherservicesforhomelessmen.Astheydrovebytheredbrickbuilding,theysawagroupof25homelessmenstandingonthestreetcorner.“Dad,theylooksad.”Austinsaid.“Canwetakethemsomefoodandmakethemsmile?

”Thatday,AustinusedhisallowancetobuyeachmanaBurgerKingsandwichandhandedthefoodouthimself.Seeingwhattheirpresencemeanttothemenattheministry,AustinandTadreturnedthenextweek.

Afterhereturnedeveryweekforfiveweeks,wordofAustin’sactsofkindnessspreadthroughsocialmediaandnationalnewsoutlets.BurgerKingjumpedaboard,agreeingtodonate$1,000amonthforanentireyeartowardthecause.Soon,churchesandsheltersacrossthecountrybeganinvitingAustintocometodistributefoodinotherareas.WhereasbeforeAustinandTadcouldfeed25to50peopleatatime;now,thankstocorporateandcommunitysupport,theycanfeed800to2,000peopleatonce.

AsforAustin,hecontinuestogiveoutfood,smiles,andhisinspirationalmessageoflove.“ItmakesmefeellikeI’msavingtheday.”

4.HowdoesAustinfeelwhenseeingtheTVprogram?

A．Surprised

B．Joyful

C．Grateful

D．Unhappy

5.WhydidTaddriveAustintothelocalshelter?

A．Todonatesomemoneyforthehomeless.

B．Toaskforsomehelpfromthehomeless.

C．Toteachhimthemeaningofhomelessness.

D．TointroduceAustintothestaffthere.

6.WhatdoestheauthorintendtodoinParagraph3?

A．ToconfirmAustin’sinfluence.

B．TopraiseBurgerKing’sdonation.

C．Tothankthecommunity’ssupport

D．Toconveyappreciationofthehomeless.

7.Whatcanbeasuitabletitleforthetext?

A．ATeachableMoment

B．ABoyFightingAgainstHunger

C．AKindFamilyHelpingthePoor

D．Tad’sInspirationalMessageofLove

（★★★★）

Thetonsofplasticwe’redumpingintheoceansisfindinganewhome—thestomachsofourbeautifulmarineanimals.YetanotherreminderofthisfactwashedashoreinEasternIndonesiathisweek.Alargeamountofwaste,includingdrinkingcupsandflip-flops,wasfoundinthestomachofawhalethatdiedoffthecoastnearKapotaIsland.

The9.5-metrespermwhale（抹香鲸）wasfoundbyrescuersfromtheWakatobiNationalPark.Thewhalehadswallowed5.9kilogramsofplasticwastecontaining115plasticcups,fourplasticbottles,25plasticbags,andmorethan1,000otherkindsofpiecesofplastic,parkchiefHeriSantosotoldthereporter.

“Althoughwehavenotbeenabletodeducethecauseofdeath,thefactsthatweseearetrulyawful,”saidDwiSuprapti,amarinespeciesconservationco-ordinatoratWWFIndonesia.Shesaiditwasnotpossibletodetermineiftheplastichadcausedthewhale’sdeathbecauseoftheanimal’sadvancedstateofdecay（腐烂）.Butthisisonlythelatest.

FourAsiannations—Indonesia,thePhilippines,VietnamandThailand—accountfor50%oftheplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoareportbyenvironmentalcampaignerOceanConservancyandtheMcKinseyCenterforBusinessandEnvironment.ThePhilippinesissecondtoIndonesiawhenitcomestoputtingawayplasticwasteintheoceans,accordingtoastudypublishedinthejournalScienceinJanuary.Ofthe3.2millionmismanagedwasteitproduceseveryyear,1.29millionendsupintheocean.

Areportreleasedearlierthisyearstatedthattheamountofplasticintheoceanislikelytoincrease.

8.Whatcanweknowaboutthespermwhale?

A．Itsstomachisthehomeofplasticwaste.

B．Itdiedofswallowinglotsofplasticwaste.

C．Itwasthefirstwhaletoeatplasticwaste.

D．Ithadeatenmuchplasticwastebeforeitsdeath.

9.Whichcanbestreplacetheunderlinedword“deduce”inparagraph3?

A．confirm

B．cause

C．approve

D．contain

10.Whichcountrydumpsthemostplasticwasteintotheoceans?

A．Thailand

B．Indonesia

C．Vietnam

D．Philippines

11.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?

A．Philippinesputsaway1.29milliontonsofplastic.

B．AspermwhalewasfounddeadnearKapotaIsland.

C．Muchdumpedplasticwastewasfoundinadeadwhale.

D．Weshouldtakemeasurestoreducethewasteinwhales.

（★★★★）

Ithurtstokeepsecrets.Secrecy（保密）isassociatedwithlowerwell-being,worsehealth,andlesssatisfyingrelationships.Researchhaslinkedsecrecytoincreasedanxiety,depression,symptomsofpoorhealth,andeventhemorerapidprogressionofdisease.Thereisaseeminglyobviousexplanationfortheseharms:

hidingsecretsishardwork.Youhavetowatchwhatyousay.

Newresearch,however,suggeststhattheharmofsecretsdoesn’treallycomefromthehidingafterall.Therealproblemwithkeepingasecretisnotthatyouhavetohideit,butthatyouhavetolivewithit,andthinkaboutit.

Tobetterunderstandtheharmsofsecrecy,researchersfirstsetouttounderstandwhatsecretspeoplekeep,andhowoftentheykeepthem.Theyfoundthat97%ofpeoplehaveatleastonesecretatanygivenmoment,andpeoplehave,onaverage,13secrets.

Acrossseveralstudies,researchersaskedparticipantstoestimatehowfrequentlytheyhidtheirsecretduringconversationswithothers,andalsohowfrequentlytheythoughtaboutthesecretoutsideofsocialinteractions.Theyfoundthatthemorefrequentlypeoplesimplythoughtabouttheirsecrets,thelowertheirwell-being.

Followingupthisresearch,anewpaperrevealswhythinkingaboutsecretsissoharmful.Turningthequestionaround,theconsequencesoftellingsecretsareexamined.Researchersfoundthatwhenapersonrevealsasecrettoathirdparty,itdoesnotreducehowoftentheyhavetohidethesecretfromotherswhoarestillkeptinthedark.Rather,itreduceshowoftentheirmindwanderstowardthesecretinirrelevantmoments.

Therefore,ifyouchoosetostillkeepsomethingsecret,talkingtoanotherpersoncanmaketheworldofdifference.Secretsdon’thavetohurtasmuchastheydo.

12.Whichisnotoneoftheharmsofkeepingsecrets?

A．Beingphysicallysick.

B．Mentalproblems.

C．Harmedrelationships.

D．Hidingsomewhere.

13.Whyiskeepingsecretssoharmful?

A．Becauseyoumusthidethem.

B．Becauseyouoftenthinkaboutthem.

C．Becauseit’sdifficulttokeepsecrets.

D．Becauseyoumustwatchwhattosay.

14.Howcanpeoplereducetheharmofkeepingsecrets?

A．Byworkinghard.

B．Bykeeping13secrets.

C．Bythinkingaboutthesecrets.

D．Bytellingsecretstoathirdperson.

15.Whichisthetextprobablytakenfrom?

A．Anadvertisement

B．Aresearchreport

C．Abiologytextbook.

D．Atravelbrochure.

二、七选五

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ThisIsWhyTrafficLightsAreRed,Yellow,andGreen

Everwonderedwhybluedoesn’tmeangoandbrownmeanstop?

16..

Theideathatredmeansstopandgreenmeansgohasimpactedourlivesinmorewaysthanjusttrafficsignals.Wehavebeentaughtfromayoungagethatthecolorredmeansdanger.17..Butwhywerethoseparticularcolorschosenfortrafficlightsinthefirstplace?

Forsomethingwehavetolookateveryday,whycouldn’ttheyhavebeenprettiercolorslikemagenta（紫红）andturquoise（天蓝色）?

It’simportanttoknowtha