学年高一下学期月考英语试题含答案.docx
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学年高一下学期月考英语试题含答案
高一英语阶段性测试题
第Ⅰ卷(选择题,共计100分)
第一部分听力(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.WhatdoesthemansayabouttheTVdrama?
A.It’stoolong.
B.It’snotinteresting.
C.Therearelotsofads.
2.WhenwillBobgettoAmy’shouse?
A.At11:
20.B.At10:
20.C.At10:
00.
3.Whatkindofmusicdoesthemanlike?
A.Jazz.B.Rock.C.Opera.
4.Wherewillthespeakersgo?
A.Totheseaside.
B.Toaplayground.
C.Toaswimmingpool.
5.Howoldisthewomannow?
A.Sixteenyearsold.B.Fifteenyearsold.C.Elevenyearsold.
第二节
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatdoesthemanwanttodo?
A.Workhard.
B.GotoIreland.
C.Payforthewoman’svacation.
7.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofhertriplastyear?
A.Itcostalot.
B.Itwasn’tfunenough.
C.Itmadehertired.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.WheredidSarapaintthepictures?
A.Inherbedroom.B.Inthekitchen.C.Inherclassroom.
9.WhatisintheskyinSara’spictures?
A.Ahouse.B.Aplane.C.Herfather.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Whoisthesecondbookabout?
A.Afamousscientist.B.AChinesewriter.C.Anationalhero.
11.Whatisthewoman’sdaughterinterestedin?
A.Sports.B.Science.C.History.
12.Wherearethespeakers?
A.Inalibrary.B.Inabookstore.C.Inaclassroom.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.Whatisinthekitchendrawer?
A.Aruler.B.Aneraser.C.Somepens.
14.Whatgradeisthegirlin?
A.Thefifthgrade.B.Thesixthgrade.C.Theeighthgrade.
15.Whatwillthemanbuyforthegirl?
A.AnMP3player.B.Acomputer.C.Acalculator(计算器).
16.Howmuchofhisownmoneywillthemanpay?
A.$99.B.$89.C.$10.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdoestheboylooklike?
A.Hehasredhair.
B.Hehasblueeyes.
C.HeiswearingawhiteT-shirt.
18.Whatinformationcantheboygive?
A.Hisname.
B.Hisaddress.
C.Hismother’sname.
19.Wherewastheboyfound?
A.Inthetoysection.
B.Inthebooksection.
C.Intheclothingsection.
20.Whatdoesthespeakerwanttheboy’smothertodo?
A.Comebacktothestore.
B.Finishhershopping.
C.Pickuptheboy.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分30分)
第一节:
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everyyearthousandsofpeoplegethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad.Mostofthesepeopleareoldpeopleandchildren.Oldpeopleoftengethurtordiebecausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.Childrenusuallymeetwithaccidentsbecauseoftheircarelessness.Theyforgottolookandlistenbeforetheycrosstheroad.
Howcanwelessen(减少)trafficaccidents?
Allofusmustobeythetrafficrules.Forthedrivers,theyshouldn’tdrivetoofast.Iftheydrivetoofast,itwillbeverydifficulttostopthecarsinaveryshorttime.Forthepedestrians(行人),it’sveryimportanttobecarefulwhentheyarewalkingontheroad.Therefore,whenwewalkacrosstheroad,wemusttrytowalkalongthepavements.Wemuststopandlookbothwaysbeforecrossingtheroad.Lookleftfirst,nextlookright,thenlookleftagain.Onlywhenwearesurethattheroadisclear,wecancrossit.Therightwaytocrosstheroadistowalkquickly.It’snotsafetorun.Ifpeoplerunacrosstheroad,theymayfalldown.Teensshouldtrytohelpchildren,oldpeopleorblindpeopletocrosstheroad,andneverplayinthestreet.
21.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtherightwaytocrosstheroad?
A.Stopandlookbothways.B.Walkquickly.
C.MakesurethattheroadisclearD.Runquickly.
22.Whydomostoldpeopleoftengethurtordiewhentheyarecrossingtheroad?
A.Becausetheyarenotcareful.
B.Becausetheyforgettolookandlisten.
C.Becausetheycan’tseeorhearverywell.
D.Becausetheyoftenrunacrosstheroad.
23.Thebesttitleforthisarticlemaybe.
A.Howtocrosstheroad?
B.Howtolessentrafficaccidents?
C.Pleaseobeythetrafficrules.D.Meetingwithtrafficaccidents.
24.Asastudent,youcantotrytolessentrafficaccidents.
A.letdriversdriveslowlyB.playinthestreetcarefully
C.runacrosstheroadquicklyD.helpchildrentocrosstheroad
B
Itwasoneofthehottestdaysofthedryseason.Wehadnotseenraininalmostamonth.Thecropsweredying.Cowshadstoppedgivingmilk.Thestreamswerelonggonebackintotheearth.Ifwedidn'tseesomerainsoonwewouldloseeverything.
IwasinthekitchenmakinglunchformyhusbandandhisbrotherswhenIsawmysix-yearoldson,Billy,walkingtowardthewoods.Hewasobviouslywalkingwithagreateffort...tryingtobeasstillaspossible.Minutesafterhedisappearedintothewoods,hecamerunningoutagain,towardthehouse.
Momentslater,however,hewasonceagainwalkinginthatslowpurposefullongsteptowardthewoods.Thisactivitywentonforoveranhour:
walkingverycarefullytothewoods,thenrunningbacktothehouse.Finally,mycuriositygotthebestofme.Iquietlywalkedoutofthehouseandfollowedhimonhisjourney.
Hewascuppingbothhandsinfrontofhimashewalked;beingverycarefulnottospill(洒出)thewaterheheldinthem.Branchesandthornsslappedhislittlefacebuthedidnottrytoavoidthem.Hehadamuchgreaterpurpose.AsIlookedathimsecretly,Isawthemostamazingsite.
Severallargedeerappearedthreateninginfrontofhim.ButBillywalkedrightuptothem.Ialmostscreamedforhimtogetaway.AndIsawababydeerlyingontheground,obviouslysufferingfromheavylossofwaterandheatexhaustion,liftitsheadwithgreatefforttolapupthewatercuppedinmybeautifulboy'shand.
IstoodontheedgeofthewoodswatchingthemostbeautifulheartIhaveeverknownworkingsohardtosavealife.Asthetearsthatrolleddownmyfacebegantohittheground,theyweresuddenlyjoinedbyotherdrops...andmoredrops...andmore.Ilookedupatthesky.ItwasasifGod,Himself,wascryingwithpride.
25.Whydidtheauthorfollowherson?
A.Becausetheremightbedanger.
B.Becausehersonwasdoingagooddeed.
C.Becausesheintendedtohelp.
D.Becauseshewascurious.
26.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNotTrueaccordingtothepassage?
A.Rainwasingreatneed.
B.Billycarriedwaterwithhissmallhands.
C.Therewerefewtreesinthewoods.
D.Billywalkedintothewoodsandthenreturnedoverandoveragain.
27.Whichisthecorrectorderofthedevelopmentofthestory?
①Theauthorwasmovedtotears.②Billyfedthewatertothebabydeer.
③Billywalkedtowardsthelargedeer.
④Itbegantorain.⑤TheauthorfollowedBillyintothewoods.
A.③②⑤①④B.⑤③②①④
C.④①③②⑤D.⑤②①③④
28.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.ThewateroflifeB.Importanceofwater
C.HowtosaveanimalsD.Animalsindanger
C
Earlyonemorning,morethanahundredyearsago,anAmericaninventorcalledEliasHowefinallyfellasleep.Hehadbeenworkingallnightonthedesignofasewingmachinebuthehadrunintoaverydifficultproblem:
Itseemedimpossibletogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedlewithoutanyproblems.
Thoughhewastired,Howesleptbadly.Heturnedandturned.Thenhehadadream.Hedreamtthathehadbeencaughtbyterriblesavageswhosekingwantedtokillhimandeathimunlesshecouldbuildaperfectsewingmachine.Whenhetriedtodoso,Howeranintothesameproblemasbefore.Thethreadkeptgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle.ThekingflewintothecageandorderedhissoldierstokillHowe.Theycameuptowardshimwiththeirspearsraised.Butsuddenlytheinventornoticedsomething.Therewasaholeinthetipofeachspear.Theinventorawokefromthedream,realizingthathehadjustfoundtheanswertotheproblem.Insteadoftryingtogetthethreadtorunaroundtheneedle,heshouldmakeitrunthroughasmallholeinthecenteroftheneedle.ThiswasthesimpleideathatfinallymadeHowedesignandbuildthefirstreallypractisedsewingmachine.
EliasHowewasnottheonlyoneinfindingtheanswertohisprobleminthisway.ThomasEdison,theinventoroftheelectriclight,saidhisbestideascameintohimindreams.SodidthegreatphysicistAlbertEinstein.CharlotteBrontealsodrewinherdreamsinwritingJaneEyre.
Toknowthevalueofdreams,youhavetounderstandwhathappenswhenyouareasleep.Eventhen,apartofyourmindisstillworking.Thisunconscious(无意识的),butstillactivepartunderstandsyourexperiencesandgoestoworkontheproblemsyouhavehadduringtheday.Itstoresallsortsofinformationthatyoumayhaveforgottenorneverhavereallynoticed.Itisonlywhenyoufallasleepthatthispartofthebraincansendmessagestothepartyouusewhenyouareawake.However,theunconsciouspartactsinaspecialway.Itusesstrangeimageswhichtheconsciouspartmaynotunderstandatfirst.Thisiswhydreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”.
29.TheproblemHowewastryingtosolvewas________.
A.whatkindofthreadtouse
B.howtodesignaneedlewhichwouldnotbreak
C.wheretoputtheneedle
D.howtostopthethreadfromgettingcaughtaroundtheneedle
30.ThomasEdisonisspokenofbecause________.
A.healsotriedtoinventasewingmachine
B.hegotsomeofhisideasfromdreams
C.hewasoneofHowe’sbestfriends
D.healsohaddifficultyinfallingasleep
31.Dreamsaresometimescalled“secretmessagestoourselves”because________.
A.strangeimagesareusedtocommunicateideas
B.imageswhichhavenomeaningareused
C.wecanneverunderstandt