高三一模语法填空和选词填空汇总.docx

高三一模语法填空和选词填空汇总.docx

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高三一模语法填空和选词填空汇总

2015高三一模语法填空和选词填空汇总

【宝山区】

SectionA

Directions:

Afterreadingthepassagesbelow,fillintheblankstomakethepassagescoherentandgrammaticallycorrect.Fortheblankswithagivenword,fillineachblankwiththeproperformofthegivenword;fortheotherblanks, useonewordthatbestfitseachblank.

（A）

OnedayGeneandHannahBortnickheardpianomusic（25）______（come）fromtheirlivingroom.Theythoughttheir3-year-oldsonEthan（26）______（listen）toaCD.Thentheywalkedintotheroom.Totheiramazement,theyfoundhimplayingmusiconhistoypiano!

Havingdiscoveredhisremarkabletalent,Ethan’sparentschangedtheirmindsandagreedtohispreviousbeggingforpianolessons.Theyturnedtoafamilymemberwhotaughtpiano,andshebeganworkingwithEthan.Itwasn’tlong,however,（27）______theteacherknewthathewasnoordinarystudent.Ethanwasapianoprodigy（神童）andneededsomeonewhounderstoodhisspecialtalentsandabilities.ThefamilyfoundDr.IrenaKofman,（28）______immediatelyrecognizedhistalentandintelligence.

WithDr.Kofman’shelp,Ethanlearnedaboutpianotechniqueanddifferenttypesofmusic.Beforelong,hewasbeingaskedtoperformformanyevents.LaterhewasreceivinginvitationsfromthelikesofJayLenoandOprah.Ethanwas6andinkindergarten（29）______hefirstappearedonTheTonightShowwithJayLeno.Atthattime,healreadyhadover200songs（30）______（memorize）andwasdevelopingaCD.

Today,attheageof13,itseemsthereis（31）______Ethancannotdo.Heplayspiano,sings,composessongsandacts.Hehasentertainedaudiencesaroundtheworldwithmusic（32）______（range）fromBeethoventoBieber.

In2010,Ethanbecame（33）______（young）musiciantocreateandhosthisownTVconcertspecial.

Thenin2013,theperformerstarredinandwrotemusicforthemovieAnythingisPossible.

（B）

TasuiisateenagerwholivesinAfrica.Whenhewasyoung,hehadpolio（小儿麻痹症）.Althoughhewantstogotoschool,hemustwork.

Tasuiisonlyoneofmillionsofchildrenwhocan’tgotoschool.Many（34）______worktosupporttheirfamilies.Therefore,morethan100millionchildrenwillneverreceiveaneducation.Cananythingbedone?

GlobalCampaignforEducation（GCE）thinksso.Itwasformedtosolvethisproblem.Thegovernmentaimstogiveeveryperson,especiallythoseinpoverty,（35）______opportunitytogetaneducation.

Establishedin1999,GCEismadeupof120organizationswithmembersinalmost100countries.Educationisabasichumanright,andGCEcampaignstorealizethisright.Itworkswithgovernments（36）______（improve）educationineachcountry.

Today,nearly1（37）______6peoplearoundtheworldcannotreadorwrite.Notbeingabletoreadimpactsaperson’sjobopportunitiesandincreasespoverty.GCEseekstoprovide（38）______（teach）materialsinprimarystudents’mothertongues.

Aroundtheworld,manygirlsfaceneglectandareoftendeniedaneducation.GCEaimstogivewomenthesameopportunitiesasmen.

Everyspring,GCEleadstheGlobalActionWeek.Duringthisweek,GCEhighlightspeoplewho（39）______（deny）educationalopportunities.ThisyeartheGlobalActionWeekfocusesonprovidinganeducationtodisabledpeople.

GCEbelieves（40）______qualityeducationcanchangelives.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.studiesB.reachingC.familiarD.foldedE.complicationsF.monitors

G.probablyH.helpfulI.exploringJ.discussionsK.particularly

GoogleInc.issearchingforabetterwayformillionsofdiabetics（糖尿病患者）tomanagetheirdiseasebydevelopingacontactlensthat（41）______glucose（葡萄糖）levelsintears.

The“smart”contactlensusesatinywirelesschipandsmallglucosesensorthatis（42）______intotwolayersofsoftcontactlensmaterial.

Googleisin（43）______withtheFoodandDrugAdministration,thecompanysaid.Butthecontactlensescouldbeyearsfrom（44）______thepublic.Theprototype（原型）canbringaboutareadingoncepersecond,whichcouldbevery（45）______fordiabeticswhomustpaycloseattentiontotheirbloodsugarandadjusttheirdoseofinsulin（胰岛素）.Googleisalso（46）______whetherthelensescouldbean“earlywarning”fordiabeticsbyequippingthemwithtinyLEDlightsthatlightupwheninsulinlevelsgettoohighorlow.

“You’ve（47）______heardthatdiabetesisahugeandgrowingproblem—affectingoneoutofeverynineteenpeopleontheplanet.Butyoumaynotbe（48）______withthedailystrugglethatmanypeoplewithdiabetesfaceastheytrytokeeptheirbloodsugarlevelsundercontrol.Uncontrolledbloodsugarputspeopleatriskforarangeofdangerous（49）______,someshort-termandotherslonger-term,includingdamagetotheeyes,kidneysandheart,”Googlesaidinablogpost.“It’sstillearlydaysforthistechnology,butwe’vecompletedmultipleclinicalresearch（50）______,whicharehelpingtoimproveourprototype.Wehopethiscouldsomedayleadtoanewwayforpeoplewithdiabetestomanagetheirdisease.”

【崇明】

（A）

Awomanwaswaitingatanairportonenight.Shehuntedforabook,boughtabagofcookiesandfoundaplacetosit.

Shewasabsorbedinherbookbuthappened（25）____（see）thatthemansittingbesidehergrabbedacookieortwofromthebaginbetweenthem.Shetriedtoignoreit.Asthegreedycookiethiefkept（26）____（eat）,shemunched（大声咀嚼）somecookiesandwatchedtheclock.

Shewasgettingangrierastimewentby,thinking,“IfIweren’tsonice,Iwouldblackenhiseyes.”Witheachcookieshetook,hetookone,too;whenonlyonewasleft,shewonderedwhathe（27）_____（do）.

Withasmileonhisface,andnervouslaugh,hetookthelastcookieandbrokeit（28）_____half.Heofferedherahalf,andate（29）__________Shegrabbeditfromhimandthought,“Ooh,thisguyissorude!

Whydidn’theevenshowanygratitude?

”

Whenherflightwascalled,shegatheredherbelongingsandheadedforthegate,（30）____（refuse）tolookbackattherudethief.Sheboardedtheplane,sankinherseat,andlookedforherbook.

Asshereachedinherbaggage,shefoundherbagofcookiewithsurprise.“（31）_____mineishere,theotherswerehis,andhetriedtoshare!

HowrudeIwas!

ItwasIwho（32）_____haveshowedgratitude.”

（B）

Studyingforanexamwhilelisteningtomusicisnotsmart,（33）_____backgroundmusiccanreduceyourabilitytoperformmemorytasks,newresearchhasfound.

Studyparticipantswereaskedtorecallalistofeightlettersintheorderthey （34）_____（present）.Theydidthiswhileinfivedifferentsoundenvironments:

quietsurroundings;music theyliked;musictheydisliked;changingstate（anorderofrandomdigits）;andsteadystate（anorderofsteadydigitssuchas“3,3,3,3”）.

 Theparticipants’recallabilitywasthepoorestwhenlisteningtomusic,regardlessof（35）_____theylikedordislikedit,andinchanging-stateconditions.（36）_____（accurate）recalloccurredwhenparticipantsperformedthetaskinsteady-stateenvironments,accordingtothestudy （37）_____（publish）onlineinthejournalAppliedCognitivePsychology.

“Itisthesoundvariationinthemusicandchangingstate（38）_____reducestheabilitytorecalltheorderofitemswithinthepresentedlist,”explainedtheleadingresearcherNickPerham,（39）_____isalecturerintheSchoolofPsychologyattheUniversityofWalesInstituteinCardiff,inanewsreleasefromthejournal’spublisher.

Whenperforming（40）_____challengingmentaltask,doitinsilence,Perhamrecommended.

SectionB

Directions:

Completethefollowingpassagebyusingthewordsinthebox.Eachwordcanonlybeusedonce.Notethatthereisonewordmorethanyouneed.

A.embarrassing

B.claims

C.equipped

D.launched

E.accused

F.previously

G.properly

H.features

I.completely

J.unreliable

K.concerns

Arowofcarsappearstobestrandedonaremoteroad,whileaconfusedmanontheleftofthephotolookstobecheckingaroadsidemapwhilehecallsforhelp.

Thestreetviewcars,each41withnine2.5meter-highmulti-directionalcameras,silentlytravelaroundthestreets,takingpicturesofcitycenters,sidestreetsandevenresidentialareas.

Theyhave42capturedsunbathinggirls,childrenfightingandevenamandressedasPaddingtonBearwavingatthecamera,raising43aboutinvasionofprivacy.

Butthesepotentially44shots,takennearAmsterdam,arethefirsttimethatthelens（镜头）hasbeenturnedontheGooglecompanyanditsblackcars.

GooglestreetView,45in2007,allows“armchairexplorers”totraveltheworldwithaclickofamousebutton.It46locationsonallsevencontinents,anditsmakersclaimthat95percentoftheUKhasbeenmappedoutonthecompany’sservers.

Someusersoftheservice,who47thecompany’sGoogleMapsofbeing48,saidthatthepictureshowedthatyoucouldn’talwaysrelyontechnology.Onesaid:

“ThisiswhyIstillhaveamapinmycar.IoftenuseGoogleStreetview,butIneverrelyonit49oruseittoplanroutes.”Anotheradded:

“Ittoldmetodrivestraightthroughapetrolstationononeoccasion.”

AGooglespokespersondeniedthe50.Shesaid:

“Itdoesn’tlooktomelikethey’relost.Thedriversundergotrainingsotheyknowhowtousetheequipmentanditlookslikethismightmorelikelybewhatthey’redoing.”

【奉贤】

（A）

Areyouabookworm?

Doyoulovetoread?

Yourteachersprobablytellyouhowimportantreadingisallthetime.Andguesswhat?

They’reright!

Readinghelpsyouinmanywaysbeyondjust（25）_________（be）abletoreadandgetgoodgradesintests.Beinganea