园林英语.docx

园林英语.docx

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园林英语

园林英语

一、总论　　

1园林学landscapearchitecture,gardenar-chitecture

2造园学gardenmaking,landscapegarden-ing

3环境园艺学environmentalhorticulture

4观赏园艺学ornamentalhorticulture

5园林艺术gardenart

6园林美学gardenaesthetics

7园林建筑学gardenarchitecture

8园林建筑gardenbuilding

9园林工程gardenengineering

10园林植物landscapeplant

11观赏植物ornamentalplant

12盆景miniaturelandscape,penjing

13园林gardenandpark

14园林学史historyofgardenarchitecture

15园林规划gardenplanning,landscapingplanning

16园林设计gardendesign

17园林机具设备gardeningmachine

18园林管理gardenmanagement

19园林生态landscapeecology

20绿化greening,planting

21环境绿化environmentalgreening

22绿地面积greenarea

23绿地率ratioofgreenspace

24城市绿化覆盖率urbangreencoverage

25工厂绿化factorygreening,factorygarden-ing

26街道绿化streetgreening,streetplanting

27车行道绿化drivewaygreening

28分车带绿化dividingstripegreening

29人行道绿化sidewalkgreening

30群众绿化massplantingmovement

31郊区绿化suburbangreening

32公路绿化highwaygreening

33铁路绿化railwaygreening,railwayplanting

34堤岸种植bankplanting

35阳台绿化balconygreening

36窗台绿化window-sillgreening

37屋顶绿化roofgreening

38垂直绿化verticalgreening

39攀缘绿化climbergreening

40桥头绿化bridgeheadgreening

41花园garden

42专类花园specifiedflowergarden

43花园村gardenvillage

44园林城市landscapegardencity

45蔷薇园rosegarden

46松柏园conifergarden

47球根园bulbgarden

48宿根园perennialgarden

49假山园rockgarden,Chineserockery

50狩猎场huntingground

51街心花园streetcrossingcentergarden

52小游园pettystreetgarden

53水景园watergarden

54铺地园pavedgarden

55野趣园wildplantsbotanicalgarden

56野生植物园wildplantsgarden

57乡趣园rusticgarden

58盆景园penjinggarden,miniatureland-scape

59动物园zoo,zoologicalgarden

60墓园cemeterygarden

61沼泽园bogandmarshgarden

62水生植物园aquaticplantsgarden

63学校园schoolgarden

64室内花园indoorgarden

65芳香花园fragrantgarden

66盲人花园gardenfortheblind

67公园park,publicpark

68城市公园citypark,urbanpark

69区公园regionalpark

70儿童公园childrenpark

71体育公园sportspark

72森林公园forestpark

73纪念公园memorialpark

74烈士纪念公园martyrmemorialpark

75综合公园comprehensivepark

76文化公园culturalpark

77文化休憩公园culturalandrecreationpark

78中央公园centralpark

79天然公园naturalpark

80海滨公园seasidepark,seabeachpark

81古迹公园historicsitepark

82河滨公园riversidepark

83湖滨公园lakesidepark

84路边公园roadsidepark,streetpark

85娱乐公园amusementpark

86雕塑公园sculpturepark

87休憩公园recreationpark

88疗养公园sanatoriumpark

89国家公园nationalpark

90邻里公园neighborhoodpark

91特种公园specialpark

92植物园botanicalgarden

93植物公园abeledplantspark

94高山植物园alpinegarden

95热带植物园tropicalplantsgarden

96药用植物园medicalplantsgarden,herbgarden

97绿地greenspace

98公共绿地publicgreenspace

99单位绿地unitgreenarea

100城市绿地urbangreenspace

101街道广场绿地streetandsquaregreenarea

102居住区绿地residentialquartergreenarea

103防护绿地greenareaforenvironmentalprotection

104郊区绿地suburbangreenspace

105街坊绿地residentialblockgreenbelt

106附属绿地attachedgreenspace

107生产绿地productiveplantationarea

108苗圃nursery

109风景landscape,scenery

110自然景观naturallandscape

111人文景观humanlandscape,sceneryofhumanities

112草原景观prairielandscape

113山岳景观mountainlandscape,alpinelandscape

114地理景观geographicallandscape

115湖泊景观lakeview

116郊区景观suburbanlandscape

117地质景观geologicallandscape

118喀斯特景观karstlandscape

119植物景观plantslandscape,floralandscape

二、中国园林史　　

120中国古典园林classicalChinesegarden

121中国传统园林traditionalChinesegarden

122中国古代园林ancientChinesegarden

123中国山水园Chinesemountainandwatergarden

124帝王宫苑imperialpalacegarden

125皇家园林royalgarden

126私家园林privategarden

127江南园林gardenontheYangtzeDelta

三、西方园林史　　

128西方古典园林westernclassicalgarden

129英国式园林Englishstylegarden

130中英混合式园林Anglo-Chinesestylegarden

131意大利式园林Italianstylegarden

132西班牙式园林Spanishstylegarden

133法兰西式园林Frenchstylegarden

134勒诺特尔式园林LeNotre’sstylegarden

135文艺复兴庄园Renaissancestylevilla

136洛可可式园林Rococostylegarden

137巴洛克式园林Baroquestylegarden

138庄园manor,villagarden

139廊柱园peristylegarden,patio

140绿廊xystus

141迷阵maze,labyrinth

四、典型中西园林　　

142灵囿LingYouHuntingGarden

143灵沼LingZhaoWaterGarden

144灵台LingTaiPlatformGarden

145阿房宫E-PangPalace

146上林苑Shang-LinYuan

147未央宫Wei-YangPalace

148洛阳宫LuoyangPalace

149华清官Hua-QingPalace

150艮岳GenYueImperialGarden

151圆明园Yuan-MingYuanImperialGarden

152颐和园Yi-HeYuanImperialGarden,SummerPalace

153承德避暑山庄ChengdeImperialSummerResort

154苏州园林Suzhoutraditionalgarden

155悬园HangingGarden

156英国皇家植物园RoyalBotanicalGarden,Kewgarden

157凡尔赛宫苑VersaillesPalacePark

158枫丹白露宫园FontainebleauPalaceGarden

五、园林艺术　　

159景view,scenery,feature

160远景distantview

161近景nearbyview

162障景obstructivescenery,blockingview

163借景borrowedscenery,viewborrowing

164对景oppositescenery,viewinoppositeplace

165缩景miniaturescenery,abbreviatedscenery

166漏景leakingthroughscenery

167框景enframedscenery

168尾景terminalfeature

169主景mainfeature

170副景secondaryfeature

171配景objectiveview

172夹景vistaline,vista

173前景frontview

174背景background

175景序orderofsceneries

176景点featurespot,viewspot

177仰视景观upwardlandscape

178俯视景观downwardlandscape

179季相景观seasonalphenomena

180气象景观meteorologicaldiversityscenery

181视野visualfield

182秋色fallcolor,autumncolor

183园林空间gardenspace

184开敞空间wideopenspace,widespace

185封闭空间enclosurespace

186意境artisticconception,poeticimagery

187苍古antiquity

188空灵spaciousness,airiness

189动观in-motionviewing

190静观in-positionviewing

191视错觉visualillusion

192园林艺术布局artisticlayoutofgarden

193对称平衡symmetricalbalance

194不对称平衡asymmetricalbalance

195左右对称bilateralsymmetry

196辐射对称radialsymmetry

197透景线perspectiveline

198轴线axis,axialline

199主轴mainaxis200副轴auxiliaryaxis

201暗轴hiddenaxis,invisibleaxis

202树冠线skyline

203园林色彩艺术artofgardencolors

204单色谐调monochromaticharmony

205复色谐调compoundchromaticharmony

206对比色突出contrastcolorsaccent

207近似色谐调approximatecolorsharmony

208暖色warmcolor

209冷色coolcolor

210色感colorsense

211城市绿地系统规划urbangreenspacesystemplanning

212绿地系统greenspacesystem

213公共绿地定额publicgreenspacequota

214公共绿地指标publicgreenspacenorm

215绿地布局greenspacelayout

216吸引圈attractivecircle

217吸引距离attractivedistance

218有效半径effectiveradius

219绿地资源greenspaceresource

220绿地效果greenspaceeffect

221绿地规划程序planningprocedureofthegreenspace

222空间规划spaceplanning

223形象规划imageplan

224实施规划implementaryplan

225必要生活空间necessarylivingspace

226余暇生活空间leisuretimelivingspace

227利用频度usagefrequency

228树种规划planningoftreesandshrubs

229绿地类型typeofgreenspace

230环状绿型annulargreenspace

231块状绿地greenplot

232点状绿地greenspot

233放射状绿地radiategreenspace

234楔状绿地wedge-shapedgreenspace

235缓冲绿地buffergreenspace

236防音绿地noiseproofgreenspace

237科学景观论scientificlandscapetheory

238园林保留地reservegarden

239公园规划parkplanning

240园林总体规划gardenmasterplanning

241总平面规划siteplanning

242园林分区gardenzoning

243安静休息区tranquilrestarea

244儿童活动区childrenplayingspace

245儿童游戏场childrenplayground,playlot

246体育运动区sportsactivitiesarea

247野餐区picnicplace

248散步区pedestrianspace

249群众集会区massmeetingsquare

250观赏植物区ornamentalplantsarea

251观赏温室区displaygreenhousearea,displayconservatoryarea

252草坪区lawnspace

253绿荫区shadetreesection

254历史古迹区historicalrelicsarea

255青少年活动区youngstersactivitiesarea

256诱鸟区birdsanctuaryarea

257钓鱼区fishingcenter

258野营区campsite

259游人中心visitorscenter

260服务中心servicecenter

261探险游乐场adventureground

262文化活动区culturalactivitiesarea

263道路系统approachsystem,roadsystem

264环形道路系统circularroadsystem

265方格形道路系统latticedroadsystem

266放射形道路系统radiateroadsystem

267自然式道路系统informalroadsystem

268规整式道路系统formalroadsystem

269混合式道路系统mixedstyleroadsystem

270园林规划图gardenplanningmap

271园林规划说明书gardenplanningdirection

272城市公园系统urbanparksystem

273公园分布distributionofparks

274公园类型parktype,parkcategory

275公园间距distancebetweenparks

276公园形式parkstyles

277游览区excursionarea,open-to-publicarea

278非游览区no-admittancearea

279办公区administrativearea

280服务区servicecenter

281动休息区dynamicrestspace

282静休息区staticrestspace

283娱乐演出区entertainingperformanceplace

284主要入口mainentrance

285次要入口secondaryentrance

286人流量visitorsflowrate

287车流量vehicleflowrate

288公园道路parkroad

289公园水陆面积比率land-waterratio

290游人容纳量visitorscapacity

291风景资源调查landscaperesourceevaluation

292风景学scenicology

293风景规划landscapeplan

294风景设计landscapedesign

295游览路线touringroute

296旅游资源tourismresource

297旅游地理tourismgeography

298旅游地质tourismgeology

299历史名城famoushistoricalcity

300文化名城famousculturalcity

301文化遗址ancientculturalrelic

302天然博物馆naturalopenmuseum

303风景地貌naturalgeomorphology

304造型地貌imaginativegeomorphologicfiguration

305风景区scenicspot,scenicarea

306风景名胜famousscenery,famousscenicsite

307特异景观风景区specificnaturalscenesarea

308民族风俗风景区scenicspotofminoritycustoms

309高山风景区alpinescenicspot

310海滨风景区seabeachscenicspot

311森林风景区forestscenicspot

312高山草甸风景区alpinetundralandscapespot

313峡谷风景区valleyscenicspot

314江河风景区riverlandscapedistrict

315湖泊风景区lakeroundscenicspot

316温泉风景区hotspringscenicspot

317瀑布风景区waterfallscenicspot

318禁伐禁猎区regionforbiddentotreecuttingandhunting

319封山育林区regionclosedforafforestation

320天池风景区craterlakescenicspot

321自然保护区natureprotectionarea

322科学保护区protectionareaforscientificresearch

323天然纪念物naturalmonument

324生物圈保护区bio