陕西省中考英语试题及答案word版.docx
《陕西省中考英语试题及答案word版.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《陕西省中考英语试题及答案word版.docx（16页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
陕西省中考英语试题及答案word版
2018年陕西省中考英语试卷
Ⅰ.听对话，选答案（共10小题，计15分）第一节：
听下面10段对话，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．
1．（1.00分）A．Motherandson．
B．Teacherandstudent．
C．Fatheranddaughter．
2．（1.00分）A．It'sBlue．
B．It'sgreen．
C．It'sblack．
3．（1.00分）A．Tothehospital．
B．Tothebank．
C．Totheschool．
4．（1.00分）A．Noodles．
B．Rice．
C．Dumplings．
5．（1.00分）A．Togoclimbing．
B．TowatchTV．
C．Tostayathome．
6．（1.00分）A．Alisteningtest．
B．Areadingtest．
C．Awritingtest
7．（1.00分）A．It'ssunny．
B．It'scloudy．
C．It'srainy．
8．（1.00分）A．It'sMonday．
B．It'sSunday
C．It'sWednesday．
9．（1.00分）A．Thesportsclub．
B．Theartclub．
C．Themusicclub．
10．（1.00分）A．Anactor．
B．Aplayer．
C．Asinger．
第二节：
听下面两段对话，每段对话后有几道小题，请根据每段对话的内容和后面的问题，从所给的三个选项中选出最恰当的一项．
11．（2.00分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．
（1）Whoisout？
A．Sam．
B．Mary．
C．John．
（2）Whatisthemessage？
A．Tobuyabagintheafternoon．
B．Tocallbackintheafternoon．
C．Togobackintheafternoon．
12．（3.00分）听一段对话，回答下面各小题．
（1）Whatiswrongwiththegirl？
A．Shehasaheadache．
B．Shehasatoothache．
C．Shehasastomachache．
（2）Whatdidthegirlhaveforsupper？
A．Dumplingsandsomefruits．
B．Ice﹣creamsandwatermelon．
C．Ahamburgerandsomefish．
（3）Howoftendidthegirltakethemedicine？
A．Threetimesaday．
B．Twiceaday．
C．Onceaday．
Ⅱ.听短文，选答案（共1小题，计10分）本题你将听到一篇短文，请从每个小题的三个选项中，选出最恰当的一项．
13．（10.00分）
（1）WhowentforaholidaywithZhangYuanlastsummer？
A．Hisfriends．
B．Hisparents．
C．Hisclassmates．
（2）Mostofthetime，thetownwasvery ？
A．popular
B．peaceful
C．noisy
（3）Howoldwastheladyinthetown？
A．Shewas97．
B．Shewas76．
C．Shewas79．
（4）Theladyhada inthetown．
A．hotel．
B．shop．
C．restaurant．
（5）Inthepassage，"shewascontentwithherlifethere"meansshewas withherlifethere．
A．Happy．
B．Sad．
C．Surprised．
Ⅲ.完型填空（共1小题，计20分）第1节：
阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．（共1小题，计10分）
14．（10.00分）Oneday，Davidandhisfriendstalkedaboutwhothereclosest
（1） were．Whenitwashisturn，hesaid，"MybestfriendisAmy，
（2） 81﹣year﹣oldwomanlivinginFlorida．"
Theirfriendshipcame（3） agame．Inthegame，DavidandAmywereonthesameteam．Afterthisgame，theybecamegoodfriends，Davideventoldherabouthisdreamofmusic．
However，lifewashardforDavidatthattime．Hehardly（4） timeormoneytoplaymusic．Mostofthetime．hehadtoworkinarestaurant．Hefeltthathisdreamwashopeless（无望的）．（5） healmostlostheart，Amygavehimlotsofhelpandsupportedhisdream．Twoyearslater，hedecided（6） toNewYorkforhisdream．Thereheheldhisfirstconcertsuccessfully．
Aftertheconcert，afamousreporterinNewYorkheardoftheirstory．Hewantedtoknowwhat（7） SoheflewtoFloridatointerviewher．Tohissurprise，thefriendshipbetweenAmyandDavidwas（8） thanhecouldimagine．
Later，manypeople（9） bythisstory．ButAmythoughtitwasnothing，Shesaid，"Asfriendswe（10） giveahandwhentheyneed．"
（1）A．friend
B．classmate
C．friends
D．classmates
（2）A．the
B．/
C．a
D．an
（3）A．below
B．from
C．to
D．at
（4）A．willhave
B．hashad
C．have
D．had
（5）A．When
B．Before
C．Unless
D．If
（6）A．go
B．togo
C．going
D．gone
（7）A．isAmylike
B．Amyislike
C．Amywaslike
D．wasAmylike
（8）A．morebeautiful
B．beautiful
C．beautifully
D．themostbeautiful
（9）A．wasmoved
B．weremoved
C．ismoved
D．aremoved
（10）A．can't
B．mustn't
C．should
D．would
第二节：
阅读下面一篇短文，理解大意，然后从各个小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整．（共1小题，计10分）
15．（10.00分）Sincemymothermovedtolivewithusinthecity，shehasbeenmuchheavierthanbefore．Astimewentby，herhealthgot
（1） ．SoIhadtotakehertoseea
（2） ．Mymotherwastoldtoloseweightbydoingexerciseeveryday．Shehadnochoicebuttofollow（3） thedoctorsaid.1toldherthatIwouldexercisewithhereverymorning
Onthefirstmorning，shegotupveryearly（4） ranwithmeinourneighborhood．Itriedtorunslowlysothatshecouldfollowme．After（5） forsomeminutes，Itoldhertheproperwaysofexerciseandtheimportanceofeatinghealthyfood．Shelistenedtomecarefully．Itmademe（6） thatshetoldmeeverythingverypatientlywhenIwasakid．Onthesecondmorning，Ipraisedherforkeepingrunningwithme．
Butaftertwoweeks，shewantedto（7） runningbecauseshethoughtthetwo﹣weekexercisedidn'tworkatall．Toencourageher，Itaughtherhowtousethefacilities（设施）forexerciseinour（8） ．Shebegantoexerciseagain．
Withmyhelp，it（9） heronemonthtodevelopagoodhabitofdailyexercise．"Thankyou，mydeardaughter．Exercisebringshealthandhappinesstome．Iwill（10） worryaboutmyhealth．"Herwordstouchedmyheartdeeply．Ifelthappytomakeabigdifferencetomymother'slife．"
（1）A．worse
B．thinner
C．better
D．stronger
（2）A．teacher
B．waiter
C．nurse
D．doctor
（3）A．that
B．what
C．which
D．where
（4）A．so
B．but
C．and
D．or
（5）A．swimming
B．eating
C．playing
D．running
（6）A．act
B．expect
C．forget
D．remember
（7）A．putup
B．giveup
C．setup
D．eatup
（8）A．school
B．neighborhood
C．hospital
D．cinema
（9）A．took
B．spent
C．cost
D．paid
（10）A．always
B．ever
C．never
D．sometimes
Ⅳ.阅读理解（共1小题，计20分）第一节：
阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示．（共1小题，计5分）
16．（5.00分）Now，itseemsthatartificialintelligence（人工智能）isbecomingmoreandmorepopularinlife，andithasgreatlyinfluencedthewayswelive，workandplay．Canyouimaginethatyoucanplaytabletenniswitharobotoneday？
Recently，ascientisthasinventedaspecialrobotthatcanbeatabletenniscoach．Thatmeanspeoplecanpracticetabletennisnotonlywithhumansbutalsowitharobot．
NamedForpheus，thesmarttabletennisrobotisquitespecial．Itcanstudythemovementsofhumanplayersandthespeedsoftheball．Inthisway，itcanexactlyjudge（判断）theplayersskilllevels（KF）．Thenitusestheinformationtochangethewaystoplay．Iftheplayersarejustbeginners，Forpheuswillplayinaslowandeasyway，butiftheplayersarebetterones，therobotwillplayinafasterandmoredifficultway．What'smore，whileplaying，itencouragesplayerstotrytheirbestwithwordslike"Goodjob!
"，"Comeon!
"andsoon．Atthesametime，itgivessomegoodchance
improvetheirskills．Soitisbothagoodpartnerandaclevercoach．
Scienceandtechnologyisdevelopingquicklythesedaysandit'shardtoimaginewhatwillhappeninthefuture．"Inthenext20years，itwillbepossiblethatonerobotteachesanothertoplaytabletennisorevenInventsanotherone!
"Takuoya，theinventoroftherobot，said．
（1）Artificialintelligencehasinfluencedpeople'slifeinmanyways．
（2）Therobotcanjudgetheskilllevelsofhumanplayersexactly．
（3）Forpheusisthenameoftheinventoroftherobot．
（4）Onerobotwillprobablyteachanothertoplaytabletennisinthefuture．
（5）Therobotcanencouragethehumanplayers，butitcan'tgiveadvice．
第二节：
阅读下面三篇短文，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的一个最佳答案．（共3小题，计15分）
17．（4.50分）Manyanimalsaroundusaresmart．Let'sgettoknowsomeofthem．
Dolphinsaresmarteranimalsinthesea．Researchersputseaanimalstoatest．Inthetest，theresearchersmaderedmarksontheanimalsbodiesandtooktheminfrontofamirror．Manyseaanimalseitherranawayorfoughtwiththeonesinthemirror．However，whenthedolphinssawthemselvesinthemirror，theytriedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies．SotheresearchersbelievedthatthedolphinsknewtheonesinthemirrorwereJustthemselves．
Beesworkhard，andtheyaresmartenoughtolearnsomething．Researchersfoundagroupofbeesandtaughtthemtotellwhichhorizontalline（水平线）washigherthantheother．Iftheycoldfindthehigherline，theywouldgetsugarasaprize．Aftertrainingforaperiodoftime，theresearcherstestedthebees．Totheirsurprise，thebeesfoundthehigherhorizontallinequicklyandgotsugar．Instead，whentheresearchersshowedthemverticalline（垂直线）．thebeessimplyflewaway，becausetheyknewtherewasnowaytogetsugar．
Chimpanzees（黑猩猩）areveryhuman﹣like．Theycanlearnfastandwell．Researchersshowedthenumbersfromonetonineonthescreen．Chimpanzeesandsomecollegestudentswereaskedtorememberwherethenumberswereafterwatchingthenumbers，inlessthanasecond．Theadultchimpanzeesandthecollegestudentsperformedalmostthesame，buttheyoungchimpanzeesperformedmuchbetter．Itwasamazing
（1）Inthetest，thedolphin ．
A．feltafraidandranawayfromthemirror．
B．triedtofightwiththeonesinthemirror．
C．triedtocleantheredmarksofftheirbodies．
D．didn'tfindanyredmarksontheirbodies．
（2）Whenthebeessawtheverticallines，they ．
A．flewaway
B．foundthehigherline
C．stayedthere
D．foundthenumbers
（3） performedbetterinrememberingwherethenumberswere．
A．Theyoungchimpanzees
B．Theadultchimpanzees
C．Theoldchimpanzees
D．Thecollegestudents
18．（4.50分）Apersonhastwoearsbutonlyonemouth．Thatmeansweshouldlisten，notjustspeak．Theword"listen"hasthesamelettersastheword"silent"．Listeningsilentlyisagoodqualitythatweshouldhave．Thenwhyisitimportanttobeagoodlistener？
Listeningisreallyhelpful．
Whensomeoneissadorangry，hewantstoexpresshispoorfeelings．Atthismoment，weneedtolistensilentlyfirstuntilhegetscalm（冷静的）．Thenwemayhaveagoodtalkwithhim．Maybeitisagoodwaytohelphimout．
Listeningisakindoflove．
Forexample，wemaythinkourparentsarealwaystalkingtoomuch．Butinfact，theydosobecausetheyareanxiousaboutourhealth，studyandsoon．Ifwelistenpatiently，ourparentswillfeelwecareaboutthem．Alovingsilenceisoftenmorepowerful（有力量的）thanwords．
Listeningispolitebehavior．
Sometimes，wejustwanto
升级会员 