B4版 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题.docx
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B4版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语样题
本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）。
第I卷＊至＊页，第II卷＊＊至＊＊页。
考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项：
1．答第I卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2．选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动，用橡皮擦
干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。
第一部分：
听力（共两节．满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例：
Howmuchistheshirt?
A..£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?
A.7:
45.B.8:
15.C.8:
00.
2.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A.Hesawaplay. B.Heactedinaplay.C.Hewenttotheteahouse.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyarebrotherandsister.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afineboat. B.Theirfriend,Tom. C.Theweather.
5.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.MeetherMumattheairport.
B.Saygood-byetoherMumattheairport.
C.FlytoanothercitytogetherwithherMum.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore. B.Inafactory. C.Inamuseum.
7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?
A.Themangothisradiorepaired. B.Themangotanewreceipt. C.Themangotanewradio.
听第7段材料，回答第8,9题。
8.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?
A.Thenextday. B.Thedayafternext. C.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.
9.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?
A.Arecord. B.Someflowers. C.Aboxofchocolates.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?
A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.
11.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?
A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.
12.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?
A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13.WhereareKateandTom?
A.InKate'soffice.B.InTom'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhydidTomcomeintotheroom?
A.Heworkedthere.B.HewantedtotalktoKate.C.Hewantedtohavealettertyped
15.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?
A.Shewastakinga-rest.B.Shewaspreparingfor'anexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.
16.WhatwillKatedonextyear?
A.GotoJapan.B.Changeherjob.C.Gotonightschool.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthemanhavetodointhemorning?
A.Hefedthechickens.B.Hecleanedthebathroom.C.Hecarriedwaterforthefamily.
18.Whydidthemangotoschoolonfoot?
A.Nobusraninthatdirection.B.Theschoolwasnear.C.Hisfamilywaspoor.
19.WhatdidthemandoeverySunday?
A.Hewastakentochurchthreetimes.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Heplayedinthestreet.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Heisaretiredteacherofhistory.
B.Hethinkschildrenwerehappierinthepast.
C.Helivesonafarmfarawayfromcities.
第二部分：
阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership（伙伴关系）whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites（寄生虫）onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.
Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals（珊瑚）ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen"，takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.
21.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause___________.
A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep
C.theydependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable
22.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph refersto
A.birdsand.Parasites B.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheep D.sheep,birdsandparasites
23.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor_____________.
A.comfort B.light C.food D.oxygen
24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachother.forexistence.
B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.
C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.
D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.
B
Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.
Carmakers'researchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.
Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency（频率）mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimeasthelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle（周期），wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystems（系统）bothinsideandoutsidethecars.
Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer;thisnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessfuelandworkbetter.
Someengineersbelievethatthe.noise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarswithinafewyears.Butthecarmakershaven'tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.
25.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks?
A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.
B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.
C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.
D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.
26.Besidesitsmainusethenoise-killingsystemcan＿．
A.makeacarlighterB.makeacarquieter
C.reducethecostofasilencerD.improvetheperformanceofasilencer
27.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause＿.
A.itisstillbeingtriedoutB.driversstillhavetheirdoubts
C.itincreasesthecostofcarproductionD.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary
C
Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule（修改过的时刻表）ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged（安排），willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.
Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncentrewillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00amto7:
00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00pm.
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarylendingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.
28.Themainpurposeofthistextisto_______________.
A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices
C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards
29.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?
A.8:
00,9:
00,10:
00,11:
00B.8:
30,9:
30,10:
30,11:
30
C.8:
30,9:
00,9:
30,10:
00D.8:
00,9:
30,11:
00,12:
30
30.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave_______________.
A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdays
C.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends
31.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays＿.
A.fewstudentswillstayintheuniversityB.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends
C.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesD.therewillbeaconcertorafilmeachWednesday
D
EVENTS
Bicycletourandrace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27（Sat.＆Sun.）.At5:
30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg．Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive（竞争性的）partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.
Cost:
200yuan
Telephone:
4675027
Brazilianfootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'an.TeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.
Ticketprices:
60,10
升级会员 