B4版 普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题.docx
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B4版普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语样题
2014普通高等学校招生全国统一考试
英语样题
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)。
第I卷*至*页,第II卷**至**页。
考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第I卷
注意事项:
1.答第I卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2.选出每小题答案后,用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。
如需改动,用橡皮擦
干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。
不能答在本试卷上,否则无效。
第一部分:
听力(共两节.满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
例:
Howmuchistheshirt?
A..£19.15. B.£9.18. C.£9.15.
答案是C。
1.Atwhattimedoestheofficeopen?
A.7:
45.B.8:
15.C.8:
00.
2.WhatdidthemandolastSaturday?
A.Hesawaplay. B.Heactedinaplay.C.Hewenttotheteahouse.
3.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Theyarefriends.B.Theyarestrangers. C.Theyarebrotherandsister.
4.Whatarethetwospeakerstalkingabout?
A.Afineboat. B.Theirfriend,Tom. C.Theweather.
5.Whatwillthewomandothisevening?
A.MeetherMumattheairport.
B.Saygood-byetoherMumattheairport.
C.FlytoanothercitytogetherwithherMum.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Inastore. B.Inafactory. C.Inamuseum.
7.Whatisthemostprobableresultoftheconversation?
A.Themangothisradiorepaired. B.Themangotanewreceipt. C.Themangotanewradio.
听第7段材料,回答第8,9题。
8.WhenisAlice'sbirthday?
A.Thenextday. B.Thedayafternext. C.Thedaytheyhadthetalk.
9.WhatwillthemanandthewomanbuyforAlice?
A.Arecord. B.Someflowers. C.Aboxofchocolates.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.WheredidSuespendthenightsinthecountry?
A.Inafarmhouse.B.Intheopen.C.Atahotel.
11.Whatwastheweatherlikeinthecountry?
A.Itsnowedalot.B.Itrainednearlyeveryday.C.Therewasalotofsunshine.
12.WhatdidSuethinkofthepeopleinthecountry?
A.Theyweretall.B.Theywerestrange.C.Theywerefriendly.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13.WhereareKateandTom?
A.InKate'soffice.B.InTom'shouse.C.Inaclassroom.
14.WhydidTomcomeintotheroom?
A.Heworkedthere.B.HewantedtotalktoKate.C.Hewantedtohavealettertyped
15.WhatwasJanedoingatthattime?
A.Shewastakinga-rest.B.Shewaspreparingfor'anexam.C.Shewastakinganexam.
16.WhatwillKatedonextyear?
A.GotoJapan.B.Changeherjob.C.Gotonightschool.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17.Whatdidthemanhavetodointhemorning?
A.Hefedthechickens.B.Hecleanedthebathroom.C.Hecarriedwaterforthefamily.
18.Whydidthemangotoschoolonfoot?
A.Nobusraninthatdirection.B.Theschoolwasnear.C.Hisfamilywaspoor.
19.WhatdidthemandoeverySunday?
A.Hewastakentochurchthreetimes.B.Hestayedathomeallday.C.Heplayedinthestreet.
20.Whatcanwelearnfromwhatthespeakersaid?
A.Heisaretiredteacherofhistory.
B.Hethinkschildrenwerehappierinthepast.
C.Helivesonafarmfarawayfromcities.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostanimalshavelittleconnectionwithanimalsofadifferentkind,unlesstheyhuntthemforfood.Sometimes,however,twokindsofanimalscometogetherinapartnership(伙伴关系)whichisgoodforbothofthem.Youmayhavenoticedsomebirdssittingonthebacksofsheep.Thisisnotbecausetheywantaride,butbecausetheyfindeasyfoodintheparasites(寄生虫)onsheep.Thesheepallowthebirdstodosobecausetheyremovethecauseofdiscomfort.Soalthoughtheycanmanagewithouteachother,theydobettertogether.
Sometimesananimalhasaplantpartner.Therelationshipdevelopsuntilthetwopartnerscannotmanagewithouteachother.Thisissointhecorals(珊瑚)ofthesea.Intheirskinstheyhavetinyplantswhichactas"dustmen",takingsomeofthewasteproductsfromthecoralandgivinginreturnoxygenwhichtheanimalneedstobreathe.Iftheplantsarekilled,orareevenpreventedfromreceivinglightsothattheycannotlivenormally,thecoralswilldie.
21.Somebirdsliketositonasheepbecause___________.
A.theycaneatitsparasitesB.theyenjoytravellingwiththesheep
C.theydependonthesheepforexistenceD.theyfindthepositionmostcomfortable
22.Theunderlinedword"they"inthelastsentenceofthefirstparagraph refersto
A.birdsand.Parasites B.birdsandsheepC.parasitesandsheep D.sheep,birdsandparasites
23.Welearnfromthetextthatcoralsdependonplantsfor_____________.
A.comfort B.light C.food D.oxygen
24.Whatdoesthesecondparagraphmainlydiscuss?
A.Someanimalsandplantsdependoneachother.forexistence.
B.Someanimalsandplantsdeveloptheirrelationshipeasily.
C.Someplantsdependoneachotherforfood.
D.Someanimalslivebettertogether.
B
Theideaoffightinganoisebymakingmorenoisesoundsstrange,butthat'sexactlywhatmotorengineersaredoinginGermanyandsomeothercountries.
Carmakers'researchanddevelopmentlaboratorieshavealreadyprovedthatmixinginmorenoisewiththehelpofloudspeakerscanreducetheunwantednoise.
Physicistshaveknownaboutthetechniqueforalongtime.Soundismadeupofpressurewavesintheair.Iftwosoundwavesofthesamefrequency(频率)mixsothatthehighestpointofonewavehappensatthesametimeasthelowestpointoftheotherwave,theresultisnosound.Therefore,byproducingaperfectcopyofthenoiseanddelayingitbyhalfawavecycle(周期),wecankilltheunwantednoise.Usingthistechniquemanycarmakersareracingtodevelopnoise-killingsystems(系统)bothinsideandoutsidethecars.
Anothergoodthingabouttheuseofnoise-killingsystemsisthatitsavestheneedforasilencer;thisnotonlyreducestheweightofacar,butalsomakesthemotorburnlessfuelandworkbetter.
Someengineersbelievethatthe.noise-killingsystemwillbeusedinmostcarswithinafewyears.Butthecarmakershaven'tdecidediftheywillputitintoproductionbecauseitwouldaddseveralhundreddollarstothecostoftheircars.
25.Whichofthefollowinggivesageneralideaofhowthenoise-killingsystemworks?
A.Byproducingpressurewavesgoingintheoppositedirection.
B.Bymixinghighfrequencysoundwaveswithlowfrequencysoundwaves.
C.Bymixingnewsoundwaveswiththenoiseandsendingthemouttogether.
D.Bymakingcopiesoftheunwantedsoundwavesandlettingthemoutalittlelater.
26.Besidesitsmainusethenoise-killingsystemcan_.
A.makeacarlighterB.makeacarquieter
C.reducethecostofasilencerD.improvetheperformanceofasilencer
27.Thenoise-killingsystemisnotyetpopularmainlybecause_.
A.itisstillbeingtriedoutB.driversstillhavetheirdoubts
C.itincreasesthecostofcarproductionD.carmakersarenotsureifitisnecessary
C
Duringthesummerholidaystherewillbearevisedschedule(修改过的时刻表)ofservicesforthestudents.Changesfordining-roomandlibraryservicehoursandforbusscheduleswillbepostedonthewalloutsideofthedining-hall.Weeklyfilmandconcertschedules,whicharebeingarranged(安排),willbepostedeachWednesdayoutsideofthestudentclub.
Inthesummerholidays,busesgoingtothetowncentrewillleavethemainhalleveryhouronthehalfhourduringtheday.Thedining-roomwillservethreemealsadayfrom7:
00amto7:
00pmduringtheweekandtwomealsfromnoonto7:
00pmonweekends.Thelibrarywillcontinueitsusualhoursduringtheweek,buthaveshorterhoursonSaturdaysandSundays.Theweekendhoursarefromnoonto5:
00pm.
Allstudentswhowanttousethelibrarylendingservicesmusthaveanewsummercard.Thisannouncementwillalsoappearinthenextweek'sstudentnewspaper.
28.Themainpurposeofthistextisto_______________.
A.tellstudentsofimportantschedulechangesB.tellstudentsofnewbusandlibraryservices
C.showtheexcellentservicesforstudentsD.askstudentstorenewtheirlibrarycards
29.Atwhichofthefollowingtimeswillthebusleavethemainhall?
A.8:
00,9:
00,10:
00,11:
00B.8:
30,9:
30,10:
30,11:
30
C.8:
30,9:
00,9:
30,10:
00D.8:
00,9:
30,11:
00,12:
30
30.Inthesummerholidays,thelibrarywillhave_______________.
A.nospecialhoursB.specialhoursonweekdays
C.specialhoursonweekendsD.specialhoursbothonweekdaysandweekends
31.Wemayinferthatduringthesummerholidays_.
A.fewstudentswillstayintheuniversityB.nobreakfastwillbeservedonweekends
C.thestudentnewspaperwillsellmorecopiesD.therewillbeaconcertorafilmeachWednesday
D
EVENTS
Bicycletourandrace
AbiketourandracewillbeheldonAugust26and27(Sat.&Sun.).At5:
30am,theriderswillleaveTian'anmenSquareandridethefirst35kilometresasatrainingleg.Thenthenext55-kilometreleg,fromYanjiaotoJixian,willbethefirstcompetitive(竞争性的)partofthetour.TheridersandtheirbikeswillthenbetakenfromJixiantoChangli.
ThesecondracinglegofthetourwillbefromChanglitotheseasideatNandaihe,coveringadistanceof20kilometres.SaturdaynightincludesthestayatNandaiheandsupper.Sundaymorningisfreeattheseaside.AtnoonallthepeopleandtheirbikeswillbetakenbacktoBeijing.
Cost:
200yuan
Telephone:
4675027
Brazilianfootballers
TheBrazilianFootballClubwillplayBeijingGuo'an.TeamattheWorkersStadiumonAugust26.Theclubhasfournationalteamplayers.Alsocomingis1994USWorldCupstarRomariowhohaspromisedtoplayforatleast45minutes.
Ticketprices:
60,10