七年级下册英语资料.docx
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七年级下册英语资料
1、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
MaryisanAmerican schoolgirl.SheisnowinBeijingwithherparents.Shedoesn'tknowChinese,butsheistrying(努力)tostudyandspeakit.SheoftentriestospeakChinesetoherChinesefriends.Sometimestheydon'tunderstand(理解)her,becauseshecan'tspeakChinesewell.
It'sSaturdaymorning.Marygoesout.Sheisonherwaytothepark.Sheis going theretoseeaflowershow(展览).Butshedoesn'tknowhowtogetthere.SheasksaChineseboy.Theboycan'tunderstandher.Thenshetakesoutapenandsomepaper.Shedrawsflowersonit,givesthepicturetotheboyandsayssomethingaboutit.Theboysmilesandthenshows(指给)Marythewaytothepark.
( )1.WheredoesMarylivenow?
Shelivesin____.
A.America B.England C.China D.Canada
( )2.Shecanspeak____Chinese.
A.much B.alittle C.little D.a few
( )3.Shelikes____Chinesewithher____.
A.speak,parents B.speaking,friends
C.speaks,girl-friends D.speaking,teachers
( )4.Whereisshegoing?
A.Toanewschool. B.Toseeherfriends.
C.Toafarm. D.Toseesomeflowers.
( )5.Howdoessheaskthewaytotheflowershow?
A.SheasksthewayinChinese.
B.Sheasksthewaywitha sigh(标志).
C.Shedrawsapicturetoasktheway.
D.Shedoesn'taskanypeople.
二、阅读短文,判断正误。
正确的写“T”,错误的写“F”。
MrJonesandMrBrownworkinthesameoffice(办公室).OnedayMrJonessaystoMrBrown,“IwillhaveasmallpartyatourhouseonMondayevening. Would youandyour wifeliketocome?
”
MrBrownsays,“Thankyouverymuch.I’dloveto,butletmeaskmywifefirst.”SoMrBrowngoestotheotherroomandtelephoneshiswife.Thenhecomesbackandlooksveryworried .
“What’sthematter?
”asksMrJones.“Isyouwifethereathome?
”
“No,”answersMrBrown.“Sheisn’tthere.Mysmallsonanswersthetelephone.Isaytohim,‘Isyourmotherthere,David?
’andheanswers‘No,sheisn’tinthehouse.’‘Whereisshe?
’Iask,‘Sheis somewhere outside(在外面).’‘What’sshedoing?
’‘Sheislookingforme.’”
( )1.ThereisapartyatMrJones’shouseonMondayevening.
( )2.MrJonesasksMrBrownandhiswifetogototheparty.
( )3.ThetelephoneisinMrBrown’soffice.
( )4.MrBrownspeakstoMrsBrownonthetelephone.
( )5.MrsBrownislookingforherson.
三、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
OneSundaymorningMrGreenandhischild, Bill,areinabigshop.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblouseforMrsGreen.Billlikesoranges,sohisfatherbuystwokilos(公斤)oforangesforhim,too.Billwantstobuysomepicture—booksandcolourpencils,too.Therearemanypeopleintheshop.Theyaremenandwomen,oldandyoung.Theyallwanttobuysomethingthere.
( )6.MrGreengoestotheshopwith.
A.Mrsgreen B.hisson C.hisdaughter D.hisfather
( )7.MrGreenwantstobuyanewblousefor.
A.Bill’smother B.Bill C.hisfriend D.otherpeople
( )8.Billlikes.
A.allthethings B.thenewblouse C.oranges D.orange
( )9.Billwantstobuy.
A.somepicture—books B.somecolourpencils C.clothesintheshop D.AandB
( )10.Theshopis.
A.empty B.close C.fullofchildren D.fullofpeople
四、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
Theworldisnothungry,butitisthirsty.Itseemsstrangethatnearly3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwaterwhilewesayweareshortof(短缺)water.Why?
Becauseabout97%ofwaterontheearthisseawaterwhichwecan'tdrinkoruseforwateringplantsdirectly(直接地).Mancanonlydrinkandusethe3%-thewaterthatcomesfromriversandlakes.Andwecan'tevenuseallofthat,becausesomeofithasbeenpolluted(污染).Nowmorewaterisneeded.Theproblemis:
Canweavoid(避免)aseriouswatershortagelateron?
First,weshouldalllearnhowtosavewater.Secondly,weshouldfindoutthewaystoreuseit.Scientistshavealwaysbeenmakingstudiesinthefield.Today,inmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonceandthenrunstotheseaorrivers.Butitcanbeusedagain.Evenif(即使)everylargecityreuseditswater,stilltherewouldnotbeenough.Whatcouldpeopleturntonext?
Theseaseemstohavethebestanswer.Thereisalotofwaterinthesea.Allthatneedstobedoneistogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.Thisisexpensive,butit'salreadyusedinmanypartsoftheworld.Scientistsaretryingtofindacheaperwayofdoingit.Soyousee,ifwecanfindawayout,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup.
1.Theworldisthirstybecause________.
A.3/4oftheearthiscoveredwithwater
B.wehaveenoughseawatertousedirectly
C.wehaven'tusedallthewaterinriversandlakes
D.about97%ofwaterontheearthcan'tbedrunkorusedforwateringplantsdirectly
2.Whichofthefollowingistrue?
A.3%ofwaterontheearthisinriversandlakes.
B.75%ofwaterontheearthisthesea.
C.97%oftheearthiscoveredwithwater.
D.3%ofwaterontheearthisseawater.
3.Fromthepassagewelearn_________.
A.ifeverycityreusesitswater,we'llbeinnodangerofdryingup
B.mancanonlydrinkanduseabout25%ofwaterontheearth
C.todayinmostlargecitieswaterisusedonlyonce
D.watercanbeusedonlyonce
4.Toavoidtheseriouswatershortage,whichofthefollowingisthemostimportant?
A.Savewaterandtrytomakegooduseofthewaterinriversandlakes.
B.Don'tpollutewaterandkeepallriversandlakesclean.
C.Makedirtywatercleanandthenreuseit.
D.Trytofindacheaperwaytogetthesaltoutoftheseawater.
5.Thenameofthepassagewouldbe________
A.TheSeaWater
B.HowtoSaveWater
C.TheThirstyWorld
D.ThePollutedWater
五、阅读短文,选择正确答案。
VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurants.Theownersandworkersinthemareallfromothercountries.Thevisitorssayintheserestaurantstheydon'tfeeltheyareinEngland.MostofEnglishpeopleeatathomeasmuchastheycan.Sometimestheythemselveswillthinktheyareinanothercountrywhentheyareinrestaurants.WhenanEnglishmangoesoutofarestaurant,hemayfindthathedoesn'tunderstandwhyeverythingiswritteninFrenchandItalian.MostofEnglishpeoplethinkitisbettertoeatathome,becauseitischeaper.Theydon'twanttospendmuchmoneyonfoodandtheylikecookingathome.Theylikefastfood.ButforChristmas,theywillspendtwoorthreeweekstogetreadyforit,becausetheywanttohavegoodfood.
6.VisitorstoLondonofteneatinrestaurantsbecause_________.
A.theydon'tlikethefoodathome
B.theirhomesarenotinLondon
C.it'scheaper
D.restaurantsarebeautifulplaces
7.WhenEnglishpeopleeatinrestaurants,theysometimesthink__________.
A.theyareinanothercountry
B.theyareinthecountry
C.theyarethemselves
D.theylovetheircountry
8.SomeofEnglishpeopledon'tknow__________.
A.whyeverythingcomesfromFrenchandItalian
B.whypeoplewriteeverythinginFrenchandItalian
C.everythinginrestaurantsD.everyoneinrestaurants
9.Englishpeopleeatathomebecause__________.
A.itisfast
B.thefoodisexpensiveathome
C.itissometimesverycheap
D.thefoodisverycheapathome
10._________EnglishpeoplewillspendmuchtimeforChristmas.
A.Inordertogetmorefood
B.Inordertohavemuchfood
C.Inordertogetgoodfood
D.Inordertohaveenoughfood
六、阅读短文,回答问题。
Hello.I’mMeg.I’m12yearsold.Ihaveabrotherandasister.Mybrotheris9andmysisterisonly4yearsold.Ilikehamburgersandsalad.Mybrotherlikestomatoesandmysisterlikesicecream.Wehaveasmallsportscollection.Weallliketennis.Todayismymother’sbirthday.TodayisJanuary21st.There’sabigbirthdaycakeonthetable.Howmuchisit?
Doyouknow?
It’s7dollars.Cometomymother’sbirthdaypartyandhavesomecake.
1.HowoldisMeg’sbrother?
A.12.B.4.C.9.
2.WhatdoesMeglike?
A.Salad.B.Tomatoes.C.Icecream.
3.DoesMeg’ssisterliketennis?
A.Yes,theydo.B.Yes,shedoes.C.Yes,hedoes.
4.Whenishermother’sbirthday?
A.January21st.B.January31st.C.February21st.
5.Howmuchisthecake?
A.$12.B.$9.C.$7.
6.Whereisthebirthdaycake?
A.OntheTV.B.Onthetable.C.Onthesofa.
七、阅读短文,回答问题。
I’mgoingtoseeamoviewithmyfriendsthisweekend.Weloveseeingmovies,butwealllikedifferentkinds.Iliketoseethrillersandsciencefictions,myfriendSamlovesactionmoviesandcomediesandmybestfriend,Lee,lovesagoodromance.Becausewelikedifferentkindsofmovies,itcanbedifficulttochoose(选择)onetosee.Soweusuallytaketurns(轮流)tochoosethemovie.It’smyturntochoosethisweekend,sowe’regoingtoseeHarryPotterⅡ,anewmovie.It’snumberoneattheboxoffice,andeveryoneissayingwhatagreatmovieitis.Ican’twait!
1.Howmanykindsofmoviesdoesthewritertalkaboutinthestory?
A.SixB.FiveC.Four
2.HarryPotterⅡis___movierightnow
A.aboringB.apopularC.anaction
3.Howdothewriterandhisfriendschoosewhichmovietosee?
_____
A.Theylikedifferentkindsofmovies.
B.TheyletLeechoosewhichmovietosee.
C.Theytaketurnstochooseamovietosee.
4.Whatisthemainidea(中心意思)ofthestory?
____
A.Choosingwhichmovietoseecanbedifficult.
B.It’sagoodthingtoseemovieHarryPotterⅡ
C.EveryonelikesthenewmovieHarryPotterⅡ.
八、阅读短文,回答问题。
DoyouknowfromwhatEnglishpeoplegettheirfamilynames?
Finishthesentencesafteryoureadthestory.你知道英国人的姓是怎么来的吗?
阅读下面的短文,完成句子。
(2min.107words)
Everyonehasafamilyname.Butwhatdoesitmean?
Fromwhatdofamilynamescome?
First,somefamilynamescome