英语辽宁省锦州市黑山中学学年高一质量检测试题.docx

英语辽宁省锦州市黑山中学学年高一质量检测试题.docx

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英语辽宁省锦州市黑山中学学年高一质量检测试题

辽宁省锦州市黑山中学2019-2020学年高一6月质量检测

英语试题

考试时间：

100分钟试卷满分：

150分

第一部分:

阅读（共两节，满分50分）

第一节（共15小题;每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

A

WeworkwithCambridgeCountyCouncil’sParticipationTeamtocreateopportunitiesforyoungpeopletovisittheUniversityandlearnmoreaboutit.Thefollowingeventsarescheduledforthe2019/2020academicyear.

SuperStarworkshops

12engagingworkshopsareplannedforyoungpeopleaged7to11.Thesehalf-dayvisitswillbeheldthroughouttheyear,attimeswhenyoungpeoplearenotatschool.Ifparticipantscomplete8ofthe12workshops,theywillbeawardedthenationallyrecognisedSuperStarCrestAward.

Pleasenote,workshopswillonlyrunifwehaveasufficientnumberofattendees（usuallyaround3+participants）.

ExploreUniversityDays

ExploreUniversityDaysareforyoungpeopleaged12-15.ParticipantsvisittheUniversityfortwodaysandengagewitharangeofuniversity-relatedworkshops,andotherfunactivities.

Previousparticipantshaveengagedwiththefollowing:

◆VisitedtheSportsCentre

◆TookpartinaNeuroscienceworkshop

◆Enjoyedatwo-coursemealataUniversityCollege

DateswillbeconfirmedinearlyDecember2019,andascheduleforeventwillfollowintheNewYear.

Eventsforpost-16students

Ifyouarestudyingforyourpost-16qualificationsandareconsideringapplyingforCambridgeorwouldliketofindoutmoreaboutaspecificsubject,thefollowingeventsmightbeforyou:

◆UniversityandCollegeOpenDays

◆SubjectMasterclasses

◆CambridgeScienceFestival

1.WhatcantheparticipantsdoinSuperStarworkshops?

A.Tostayonlyhalfaday.B.Togetagift.

C.Toenjoyafreemeal.D.Tovisitallthe12workshops.

2.WhicheventisspeciallyforapplicantsofCambridge?

A.SuperStarworkshops.B.Eventsforpost-16students.

C.ExploreUniversityDays.D.TheNeuroscienceworkshop.

3.Theeventsinthepassagemostprobablyaimto.

A.introducesomecoursesB.advertiseCambridgeUniversity

C.enrichstudents’sparetimelifeD.promotechildren’sinterestintouring

B

WalkaroundthecityofAnnArbor,Michigan,andyoumayseeagreenanimalnamedSluggoandaflyingpignamedPhilomena.YoumightevenseestreetartistDavidZinndrawingthemusingonlysidewalkchalkandcharcoal（炭笔）．

Attheageof12,Davidbeganworkingasanartist.Hisdadwaswritingacomputerinstructionandworriedthatitwouldbeboringtoread.SoheaskedDavidtodrawpicturesofturtles（thenameofthecomputerprogram）toexplainit.Thepublisherlikedhisdrawings,andsoonDavidhadthejobofdrawingmoreturtlesinaction.“Ilearnedagreatlesson,whichwasthat,tomakemoneyasanartist,Icouldn’talwaysdrawwhatIwanted，”hesays.“Ihadtofigureouthowtodrawaturtledrinkingteaandotherthingslikethat.”

Davidworkedfor20yearsasacommercial（商业的）artist,butheoftenfeltcoopedup（禁锢）sittingatacomputerfor10hoursaday.Then,onasunnyafternoonabouttenyearsago,hebroughtsomechalkandstarteddrawingonthesidewalk.That’swhenSluggocametolife.

“OneofthereasonsIliketoputartonthestreetistotakepeoplebysurprise，”hesays.“Icanhavefundrawing,andknowingitwillbewashedawayhelpsmenotthinktoomuch.Itfreesmeup.”

IttakesDavidabouttwohourstocompleteonedrawing.Heusesalotofsidewalkcharacteristicsinhisstreetart.Itcanbedifficulttodrawonsurfacesthatarenotflat.Hehastonoticewhereshadowswilllandsotheywon’tdestroythe3Ddrawingshecreates.

Today,moreandmorepeopleareacceptingandlookingforhiswork.David’sartworkcanalsobefoundacrossthecountryandeventhroughouttheworld.Photosofhisdrawingshavebeenshownatmanyuniversitiesandmuseums.

4.WhatdidDavidlearnfromdrawingturtlesforhisfather?

A．Workhard.　　　　　B．Followyourheart.

C．Drawwhatyoulike.D．Drawinacreativeway.

5．HowdoesDavidfeelwhenknowinghisdrawingwillbewashedaway?

A．Relaxed.B．Worried.

C．Unhappy.D．Surprised.

6．InwhatwayisDavid’sartspecial?

A．Itshowshisreallife.

B．Itisdrawnontheflatsidewalk.

C．Itneedsaverylongtimetofinishadrawing.

D．Itis3Dstreetartcreatedbysimplepaintingtools.

7．WhatdoweknowaboutDavid’sdrawings?

A．Theyarebecomingpopular.

B．Theyaretoodifficulttounderstand.

C．Theyarefoundmainlyatmuseums.

D．Theyarehardlyacceptedbyadults.

C

Howmanysportsstarscanyouname?

Whetherit’stenorthirty,Ibelievethat90%ofthemwouldbemale（男性）.Evenintoday’ssociety,whichcallsforgenderequality（男女平等）,itseemsthatfemalesportsstarssimplydon’tgetthesamecoverage（报道）asmaleplayers.

TheWorldCupisthemostwidelyfollowedsportingeventintheworld.Accordingtoareport,almost715millionpeoplewatchedthefinalmatchofthe2006FIFAWorldCup,aninthofthewholepopulationoftheplanet.ButhowmanypeoplenoticethefactthattheFIFAWomen’sWorldCuphasjusttakenplaceinCanada?

TheUSteamwasthewinner,afterbeatingtheJapaneseteam52inthefinalmatch.Englandevengotathirdplace!

However,theEnglandteaminthemen’sWorldCupseldomrunstothequarterfinals.WhiletheWorldCupenjoysprimetimeonmostBBCchannels,theFIFAWomen’sWorldCupisputaside.Theonlytimethemedia（媒体）madethenewswaswhenanEnglishplayerscoredanowngoal!

Theinequalitydoesn’tendwithfootball.Justrecently,CarolineWozniacki（atopDanishtennisplayer）complainedthatwomendon’tgetthesamechanceasmentoplayontheshowcourtsatWimbledon.Inthiscase,Ithinkit’stheluckofthedraw—thefurtheryougetinthecompetition,themorelikelyyouaretoplayontheshowcourts.Intheopeningstages,itistruethatoftenonlythebestplayerswillplaytheirmatchesontheshowcourts.Women’stennisdoesgetlotsofcoverage,thoughmanycomplainthatitisn’texcitingtowatch.

Manypeoplethinkthewomen’ssportisoftenpaidlessattentionto,butIthinkthisisslowlystartingtochange.IntheUK,thereisacampaigncalledThisGirlCan,whichaimstogetgirlsandwomenbackintosports,regardlessoftheirages,shapesorsportingabilities.Hopefullythiscampaignwillencouragemorepeopletotakeupandenjoysports,andhelptoreducethenation’shealthproblems.

8．ThehiddenmessageinParagraph1isthat________.

A．femaleplayersdon’tgetmuchattention

B．maleplayersaremorelikelytoenjoysports

C．therearemoremaleplayersthanfemaleplayers

D．themediaprefertoprovidecoverageoffemalesports

9．TheauthorthinksCaroline’scase________.

A．isduetothelevelofplayers’ability

B．isanotherexampleofgenderinequality

C．helpswomen’stennisgetalotofcoverage

D．leadstodisappointmentatwomen’stennis

10．What’stheauthor’sattitudetowardthefixtureofwomen’ssport?

A．Negative.B．Positive.

C．Unconcemed.D．Doubtful.

11．Whydoestheauthorexpectmorewomentotakepartinsports?

A．Tobeatmaleplayers.

B．Tohaveahouseholdname.

C．Toachievetheirdreams.

D．Toimprovetheirhealth.

D

ThesunrisesabovetheArcticOcean（北冰洋）.Acrossthefrozensea,awhitebearmovesslowly.

Thebearstopsandsways（摇晃）hisheadfromsidetoside.Thereisnothingtoseebutendlessiceandredsky.Thenhispowerfulnosesenseswhathiseyescannot:

abelugawhaleisnearby.

Thebearfollowsthesmellandspotsalargeholeintheicewhereasmallwhitewhaleisswimming.Hesilentlywalkstowardthehole,thenstops,standingstill.Thewhaledoesnotseethebear,whosewhitefurmakeshimappearinvisible（看不见的）againsttheice.

Finally,thewhaleswimsclosetowherethebeariswaiting.Withterrifyingspeed,thebearcomestolifeandmovestowardthewhale.Inamomentitisover,andthebeareatshisfirstmealinnearlyaweek.

Polarbearsrulethefrozensea,buttheirancestorsweren’talwaysbuiltforiceandsnow.ThefirstArcticbearswerebrownbears,aspeciesthatincludesgrizzlybears.Theycametotheicynorthoverahundredthousandyearsago.

Nooneknowsforsurewhythesebearstraveledtosuchacoldplace.Scientiststhinktheymighthavewanderednorthlookingforfood.Maybetheybecametrappedbyglaciersandcouldn’tleave.Whateverthereason,thebearsnevershouldhavesurvived.

Buttheydid.Theygotusedtotheirnewenvironment.Theirbodieschanged.Theirbehaviorchanged,too.Eventually,thebearsdevelopedintoanentirelynewspecies:

thepolarbear.Youcanseesomeofthecharacteristicsthatpolarbearsdevelopedtosurvive.

Sadly,thesecharacteristicsmaynowthreatenthepolarbear’ssurvival.Asseaicemeltsduetoglobalwarming,polarbearsarefrequentlyforcedtocomeashore（在岸上）.Theyarepoorhuntersonland,whichmeanstheyoftengoalongtimebetweenmeals.Thepolarbear,kingoftheArctic,isnowclassifiedasathreatenedspecies.

Althoughthefutureofthepolarbearisunknown,thetaleoftwobearscontinues.Astemperaturesrise,grizzlybearshavebeenspottedmovingnorthintopolarbearterritory（领地）.Theselonglostcousins,onceforcedapartbynature,arecomingbacktogetheragain.

12．Whatcanbeinferredaboutthewhitebearmentionedinthefirstfourparagraphs?

A．Itisnoisy.B．Itissmelly.

C．Itisstarving.D．Ithasgoodeyesight.

13．Whatdoweknowaboutpolarbears’ancestors?

A．Theywereadarkercoloredspecies.

B．Theywereborntoliveiniceandsnow.

C．Theyhadnotroublegettingusedtotheicynorth.

D．TheycametotheArcticOceanabout1,000yearsago.

14．Whyarepolarbearsstrugglingtosurvive?

A．Theyarelosingtheirhuntingground.

B．Theyarethreatenedbyotheranimals.

C．Theyarespendinglittletimeonland.

D．Theyhavedifficultyreachingthe