英语阅读理解人生百味选择题.docx

英语阅读理解人生百味选择题.docx

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英语阅读理解人生百味选择题

【英语】阅读理解（人生百味）选择题

一、九年级中考英语阅读理解（人生百味）（含答案详细解析）

1．阅读理解

   Asayoungwoman，mymotherworkedinthekitchenofalargefarmownedbyFannyCratty.Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.

   AuntFannywassingleandhadnochildren.Shedidn'tliketosharelovewithothers.Ithoughtshewasverylonely，althoughshedidn'tmindit.Shehadaworkshopwheremymotherhelpedhermakethebeststrawberryjam，andeveryoneinourtownboughtit.ButauntFannyaskedmymothernottotelltherecipe（秘方）ofmakingthestrawberryjamtoothers.

   Whenthestrawberrieswereripe，myfamilywouldpickthemtogether.Wetalkedandlaughed，experiencingthefunofpickingstrawberries.ButauntFannyneverjoinedus.Shejustaskedustopickstrawberriesquicklyandmakemorestrawberryjamtomakemoremoneyforher.Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.

   MaybeitwastherecipethatbroughtsuccesstoauntFanny.Buttome，itwasjustacommonrecipe.Moneycanmakeyoufeelrichforawhile，butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.

（1）Whoownstherecipeofmakingthebeststrawberryjam?

A. Thewriter'smother.             

B. Thewriter.             

C. AuntFanny.             

D. Fanny'smother.

（2）WhydopeopleinthetownthinkauntFannyispoor?

A. Becausesheneededtoworkhardinherworkshop.

B. Becauseshepaidattentiontonothingexceptmoney.

C. Becauseshehadnoclosefriendstosharedhersuccess.

D. Becauseshealwaysthoughtofhelpingothersratherthanherself.

（3）—Whatdoesthelastword“rich”meaninthispassage?

—Itmeans________.

A. thesuccessofmakingstrawberryjam           

B. havingtherecipeandmuchmoney

C. thehappiness，one'sfamilyandfriends       D. owningabighouseandthelargefarm

【答案】

（1）A

（2）C

（3）C

【解析】【分析】短文大意：

作者的妈妈拥有一种特殊的制作美味草莓酱的技巧。

每年她帮助范妮姨妈做最好的草莓果酱，但范妮姨妈不让她把制作草莓酱的配方告诉别人。

镇上的每个人都说范妮姨妈只关注钱而不是其他的东西。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

而作者认为使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

是亲情与友情。

（1）A细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Shewashardworkingandhadaspecialskillinmakingdeliciousstrawberryjam.”她很勤劳，有一种特殊的制作美味的草莓酱的技巧。

可知作者的妈妈拥有制作美味的草莓酱的食谱。

答案为A。

（2）C细节理解题。

根据短文中的句子“Eachpersoninourtownsaidthatshejustpaidattentiontomoneyratherthananythingelse.Whatapoorwoman!

 It'snousehavingtoomuchmoneybecauseshehadnofamilyandfriendstoshareherhappinessduringherlifetime.”可知，除了钱之外他什么也不关注。

都认为她可怜，因为她没有家人和朋友在她的一生中分享她的幸福。

答案为C。

（3）C词意猜测题。

根据短文最后的句子“butitisthebeautifuldaysspentwithfamilyandfriendsthattrulymakeyourich.”使你真正富有的是与家人和朋友一起度过的美好时光。

故答案为C。

2．阅读下列材料，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将选项涂黑。

D

   Intoday'sworldmanypeopleseemtobehungryformoney.Someofthemevenlosetheirlivesforit.Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,alotmoremoneydoesn'tmeanmorehappiness.

   Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.However,thisisnotalwaystrue.

   Nothingelseismorepleasantthanthethreewordswhichare"Iloveyou".Butcanlovebebought?

I'mafraidnot.Lovemeanstogive,nottotake.Toeveryperson,healthandlonglifeareprobablythemostprecious（宝贵的）things.Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?

Theansweris"No".

   Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.Nomatterhowmuchmoneyyouhave,itisstillnotenoughtomakeyouahappypersonifyouhavenoonetolaughwith,noonetocryfor.

（1）Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingdoyouthinkisright?

A. Moneyiseverything.                                                   

B. Moneyisn'tnecessary.

C. Moneyisimportant,butnotthemostimportant.     

D. Withnomoney,withnosuccess.

（2）What'sthemostimportantthingforeverypersonaccordingtothewriter?

A. Onlymoney.            

B. Healthandalonglife.            

C. Onlyfriendship.            

D. A,BandC

（3）WhichsentenceofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A. Ifyouhaven'tmuchmoney,youcan'tgetmorehappiness.

B. Youmaylivealonglifeevenifyouarepoor.

C. Everyyearmanypeopledieintheworldbecausetheirfamilyispoor.

D. Ifyouarerich,youwillhavelessfriendship.

（4）Infact,manymillionaires_________.

A. havetruefriendship            B. dieearlier            C. havegoodhealth            D. havetruelove

（5）Whatdoesthesentence"Lovemeanstogive,nottotake."mean?

A. 爱意味着给你，而不能带走。

B. 爱是可以得到的，不要走开。

C. 爱意味着奉献，而不是索取。

D. 爱是可以索取的，而不必付出

【答案】

（1）C

（2）B

（3）B

（4）B

（5）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇议论文，讲述了金钱到底对于我们来说意义是什么，寿命了捡钱纵然很重要但不是最重要的，我们最重要得是健康长寿，快乐和心中的唉=爱，最后提出爱是奉献是的快乐，而不是易位的收获所取。

提醒人们正确的开袋金钱，

（1）根据“Moneydoeshaveitsmostusefuleffect（影响）onthepoor,butonceapersonhasarichlife,可知钱很有用但是钱不是最重要的。

故选C

（2）根据“ Ifmoneywaseverything,allmillionaireswouldhavetruelove,truefriendship,goodhealthandalonglife.”可知健康和长寿才是最重要的。

故选B

（3）根据“Well,canhealthandalonglifebeboughtwithmoney?

Theansweris"No".可知及时好穷也可以获得很长时间。

故选B

（4）根据“Ofallthelongestlivingpeopleintheworld,fewofthemaremillionaires.”实施上很多百万富翁死的更早。

故选B

（5）根据“Truefriendshipcan'tbeboughteither.Inaword,wheremoneyisworshiped（崇拜）,moneycancausebrotherstoquarrel,loverstohate,strangerstofightandsoon.”可知爱是奉献而不是所取故选C

【点评】议论文重点在于读懂文章说明的中心思想，明确作者的主张观点，

3．阅读理解

   IamWilson.MysisterandIspentoursummerholidayswithourunclethisyear.Heisageologist（地质学家）andlovestocollectstones.

Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.Wewalkedthewholeday.Everynowandthenheputstonesinourbackpacks.Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.

   Whenwereturnedtothehouse,wewereverytired.Thebackpacksweresoheavythatwefeltgreatrelief（轻松）whenwetookthemoff.Yetouruncle'sbackpackwashalfempty.

   “Whydidyougiveussomanystones?

”weasked.

   “Ididn't.Youdid,”hesaid.“Youdidn'tknowit,butIgaveyoualittleattitudetesttoday.Ilistenedtoeverywordyousaid.Wheneveryouwerecomplaining,Iaddedastonetoyourbackpacks.Wheneveryoutalkedaboutsomethingwithpositivethinking,Itookoutastone.Andnowlookatyourbackpacks.”

   Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.

  “Yournegativethoughtsarejustlikestones.Youcarrytheminyourmindjustlikethosestonesinyourbackpacks.Themorenegativethoughtsyouhave,theheavieryourmindwillbe,”saidouruncle.

   Withgreatlove,ouruncletaughtusoneofthemostimportantlessonsinlife—thepoweroftheattitude.

（1）WheredidWilson'suncleaskWilsonandhissistertogo?

A. Tothemountain.          

B. Totheseaside.          

C. Tothecountryside.          

D. Totheforest.

（2）WhatdidWilsonthinkwhenhisuncletookoutsomestonesfromhisbackpack?

A. Hethoughthesaidtoomanywordsontheway.

B. Hethoughthisunclehadfoundbetterstones.

C. Hethoughthisunclewantedhimtofeelrelaxed.

D. Hethoughthehadtalkedaboutsomethingpositive.

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword“them”refertointhepassage?

A. Thestones.      

B. Thebackpacks.      

C. Thepositivethoughts.      

D. Thenegativethoughts.

（4）Whatcanweknowfromthepassage?

A. Wilsonandhissistercomplainedtoomuchontheway.

B. Wilsonandhissisterdidagreatjobfortheiruncle.

C. Wilsonandhissisterenjoyedcollectingstonesverymuch.

D. Wilsonandhissisterchosewrongbackpackstocarrythestones.

【答案】

（1）A

（2）B

（3）D

（4）A

【解析】【分析】短文讲述了叔叔带作者和妹妹去山上捡石头的故事，通过这次捡石头事件，作者学到了积极态度的意义。

（1）细节理解题。

从Oneday,heboughtustwobackpacksandaskedustogotothemountainwithhim.可知他们是去山上，故选A。

（2）细节理解题。

从Tooursurprise,healsotooksomestonesoutfromthem.Butwethoughthehadjustfoundbetterstones.可知选B。

（3）词义推测题。

结合句意可知them在此处指的是消极的思想，故选D。

（4）细节理解题。

从Ourbackpackswerefullofstones.可知他们的背包里装满了石头，也就是他们抱怨了太多，故选A。

【点评】和考查对篇章的把握对细节的识别能力，答题时注意紧扣问题中的关键词，在文章中寻找答案。

4．阅读理解

   KathycouldstillrememberthenightshehadtoleaveherhomeinHungary.ItwasthebeginningofWorldWarIIandherfamilyhadtoleavetheircountryassoonaspossible.Shequicklyfilledabagwithafewpiecesofclothing,herdiary,andhertreasure—abeautifulsilkscarf.

   Kathyandherbestfriend,Monica,hadaskedtheirparentstobuythemmatchingscarves.Theyeachwouldwearthescarvesasasymboloftheirfriendship.KathyhadnoideathatshewasgoingtoAmericathatnightandwouldnotbereturning.

   Kathykeptthatspecialsilkscarfformanyyears.Onedayshedecidedtogiveittohergranddaughter,Eliza,toweartoherfirstjobinterviewforgoodluck.KathywasafraidthatElizawouldlosethescarf,butthegranddaughterpromised,"Don'tworry,Grandma,nothing'sgoingtohappentoyourscarf.You'llsee.Itisgoingtobringbothofuslucktoday,"Andwiththat,Elizakissedhergrandmotherandleftfortheinterview.

   ThatafternoonElizalefttheinterview,feelingsurethatshehadgotthejob.Soshedecidedtocelebratebygoingtoarestaurant.Asshewassittingathertable,shefeltsomeonelookingather.Sittingnexttoherwasanoldwoman,whocouldnottakehereyesawayfromher

   "I'msorry,doIknowyou？

"Elizaasked.