学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元测试新人教版选修7.docx

学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元测试新人教版选修7.docx

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学年高中英语Unit5Travellingabroad单元测试新人教版选修7

Unit5　Travellingabroad

第一部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分35分）

第一节（共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

It'seasytoseehowtohelpsomepeople,butwhataboutthosewhoseneedsarenotsoobvious？

Thisstorymayhavehappenednotlongago—butitwasalessonwhichhasstayedwithmeandhelpedmeeversince.

ItwasThanksgivingandIwasvolunteeringwithmyparentsatashelterfortheneedy（贫穷的）.Westoodbehindthecounterservinghotfoodtowhoevercamein.Mostofourdinerslookedliketheyhadbeenhavinghardtimes,theirclotheswerewornoutanddirty.Inshort,theylookedneedy!

Then,amancamein,wholookedanythingbutneedy.Hewaswelldressed,heworeanexpensivesuit.Iwonderedwhathewasdoingthereandmyjaw（下巴）droppedinamazementwhenhejoinedthelineforfood.ThecloserhecametomyservicestationthemoreImuttered（嘟囔）．Whatwasthismandoing？

Surelyhewasn'tgoingtotakefood,whichwasmeantforthosewhowerereallyinneed!

Thenmymotherquietlytookmetooneside.Shesaid,“Youhaveassumedthattheneedsofthepeoplewhocomeheremustbepurelyphysicalhunger,inadequateshelter,clothing,etc.Andthisgentlemandoesn'tseemtohaveanyofthoseproblems.Butwhatifhisneedsareemotional？

Whatifheneedscomfort,friends,orjusttobeamongstotherhumanbeings？

”

Herwordshitmelikeatonofbricks！

IfeltlikeIshouldapologizetotheman—butIdidn't.

Aboutaweeklatertheshelterreceivedalargedonationfromananonymoussource.Ican'thelpbutwonderifitcamefromthatman.

Now,wheneverImeetsomeoneIremembermymother'slessonandtrytosendkindnessandblessingstheirway,regardlessofhowtheylook.

Needsaren'talwaysvisible.Butkindnessalwaysmakesadifference.

（　　）1.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenthemancametohisservicestation?

A．Embarrassed.　　B．Doubtful.

C．Pitiful.　　D．Hopeful.

（　　）2.Accordingtothetext,theauthor'sparents

______.

A．rantheshelterallbythemselves

B．didgoodthingsonlyonsomedays

C．weregoodateducatingtheauthor

D．showednoconcerntotherichman

（　　）3.Whatisthebesttitleforthistext?

A．MyMother'sInfluenceonMyGrowth

B．ImportanceofVolunteeringinaShelter

C．OneofMyMostShamefulExperiences

D．MyMother'sSimpleLessoninKindness

本文讲述了在避难所一次志愿者活动中，母亲的一番话让作者明白了一个道理：

别以貌取人。

1．B　推理判断题。

从第三段第三、四句可知，作者对这个穿着得体的人的行为感到非常疑惑，故选B。

2．C　细节理解题。

从文章的内容及第四段可知，作者的父母非常擅长教育自己的孩子，故选C。

3．D　标题归纳题。

从第一段末句和最后一段的首句可知，D项最符合本文的标题。

B

Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.Overtheyears,theyhavemovedmorethan15timestodifferentsheltersaroundNewYorkCity.MovingaroundwashardonSonya.Atschool,Sonyahidherhomelessfromteachersandotherstudents.Shedidn'twanttobetreateddifferentlyfromotherkids.

Inthesixthgrade,Sonyadiscoveredawaytodealwithsomeofherstress.Shebeganstudyingdanceathermiddleschool.“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin，”sheexplains.Soon,Sonyaauditioned（试演）forasummerdancecamprunbyAlvinAlley,afamousdancecompany.Shewasaccepted.“Iwasexcited，”saysSonya.

DancingbecameanevenmoreimportantpartofSonya'slifeinhighschool.ButthingswerenotgoingwellforSonyaatschool.Eachtimeherfamilymovedtoanewshelter,Sonyaoftentookcareofheryoungersistersandbrothers.Shehelpedthemgetreadyinthemorningandtookthemtoschool.Theywouldbeontime,butSonyawouldbelate.

WorryingaboutherfamilykeptSonyafromthinkingaboutherownfuture.Thatchangedthesummerafter11th－grade.Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.“It_was_a_wake－up_call，”shesays.“Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.”

Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.Nooneinherfamilyhadgonetocollegebefore.ButinSeptember2015,SonyaenrolledintheStateUniversityofNewYorkatPotsdam.Sheplanstobecomeadoctorforkidsandtoteachdancetochildrenwhohavedisabilities.

（　　）4.Accordingtothetext,Sonya______.

A．learnedtodanceattheageof3

B．keptmovingtoabetterschool

C．hidtosecretsfromherteachers

D．becamehomelessatanearlyage

（　　）5.FromSonya'sexperience,wecaninfer______.

A．shecouldexpressherselfbydancing

B．teachersandotherstudentslaughedather

C．Sonyadeterminedtobeadoctorforpeoplewithdisabilities

D．hersistersandbrothersstoppedherfromthinkingaboutherfuture

（　　）6.Bysaying“Itwasawake－upcall”，Sonyameansthat______.

A．sheneededtoteachherself

B．shemustsupportherfamily

C．sheshouldfocusondancing

D．shehadtofinishhighschool

（　　）7.What'sthemainideaofthetext?

A．Agirlfindshopethroughdance.

B．Dancingmakespeopleconfident.

C．Sonyadreamsofbecomingadancestar.

D．MoreandmorekidsstayatsheltersinNewYork.

本文主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。

4．D　细节理解题。

根据第一段第一句话“Sonyaandherfamilyhavebeenhomelesssinceshewas3yearsold.”，可知Sonya在三岁时就变得无家可归了。

所以D正确。

5．A　推理判断题。

根据文章第二段她说的话“Itwasawayformetoexpressmyself,insteadofjustholdingeverythingin，”可知舞蹈是她表达自己的一种方式。

6．D　句意猜测题。

根据文章第四段“Sonyalearnedshewouldhavetogotosummerschooltograduate.Shebecamedeterminedtosucceed,nomatterwhat.‘Itwasawake－upcall，’shesays.‘Ihadtofocusonschoolandonmyself.’”以及最后一段的第一句“Sonyamadeuptheworkthatshehadmissed,andfinallygraduatedfromhighschool.”可知，她决定好好学习，完成她的高中学习。

7．A　主旨大意题。

通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了Sonya在自己无家可归的情况下用舞蹈宣泄，发奋学习，通过自己的努力成功考上大学的励志故事。

所以A符合主题。

C

Inaworldwithlimitedland,waterandothernaturalresources,theharmfromthetraditionalbusinessmodelisontherise.Actually,thepastdecadeshasseenmoreandmoreforestsdisappearingandglobebecomingincreasinglywarm.Peoplenowrealizethatthisunhealthysituationmustbechanged,andthatwemustbeabletodevelopinsustainable（可持续的）ways.Thatmeansgrowthwithlowcarbonordevelopmentofsustainableproducts.Inotherwords,weshouldkeeptheearthhealthywhileusingitssupplyofnaturalresources.

Today,sustainabledevelopmentisapropertrendinmanycountries.Accordingtoarecentstudy,theglobalmarketforlow－carbonenergywillbecomethreetimesbiggeroverthenextdecades.China,forexample,hassetitsmindonleadingthatmarket,hopingtoseizechancesinthenewroundoftheglobalenergyrevolution.Itisnowtryinghardtomakefulluseofwindandsolarenergy,andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh－speedtrains.Inaddition,wearealsoseeinggreatgrowthintheglobalmarketsforsustainableproductssuchaspalmoil（棕榈油）,whichisproducedwithoutcuttingdownvaluablerainforest.Inrecentyearsthemarketsforsustainableproductshavegrownbymorethan50%.

Themajorchallengeofthiscenturyistofindwaystomeettheneedsofgrowingpopulationwithinthelimitsofthissingleplanet.Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.

（　　）8.ThetraditionalbusinessmodelisharmfulbecauseofallthefollowingEXCEPTthat________.

A．itconsumesnaturalresources

B．itmakestheworldwarmer

C．itbringsseveredamagetoforests

D．itmakesgrowthhardtocontinue

（　　）9.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph2?

A．Chinalackswindandsolarenergy.

B．Chinaistheleaderofthelow－carbonmarket.

C．High－speedtrainsarealow－carbondevelopment.

D．Palmoilismadeatthecostofvaluableforests.

（　　）10.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthatbusinesseshavemanychancesto________.

A．makefulluseofnaturalresources

B．explorenewnaturalresources

C．developsustainableproducts

D．dealwiththemajorchallenge

本文是一篇科普说明文。

主要讲述鉴于全球变暖，许多资源面临枯竭，因此许多国家（尤其是中国）提倡走可持续发展和低碳生活的道路。

8．A　细节理解题。

根据第一段可知：

传统经济发展模式的危害是使全球气候变暖、不能持续发展、给未来发展造成损失。

故答案为A。

9．C　推理判断题。

根据第二段中的“andisspendingahugeamountofmoneymakingelectriccarsandhigh－speedtrains”可知，高铁是低碳发展的产物。

答案为C。

10．C　推理判断题。

根据最后一段“Thatisnosmalltask,butitoffersabundantnewchancesforsustainableproductindustries.”可知，我们可以从上一段中了解到企业有很多机会开发可持续产品。

故答案为C。

第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）

根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。

选项中有两项为多余选项。

HowtoWriteaBusinessApologyLetter

Draftingagoodbusinessapologyletterisoneofthebasictasksabusinessmanhastocomplete.__11__Itcanalsoretain（保留）thecustomer,andevenstrengthenyourrelationshipwiththecustomer.

__12__Thenabusinessapologylettercanbedraftedandsenttothecustomerwithoutdelay.However,Ifyoudoubtthattherearelegalissues,it'sbettertodelaysendingaformalreplyuntilyoureceivelegaladvice.

Beforedraftingaletterofapology,youshouldfirstconsiderthereasonfortheapology.__13__Thenthoroughlyinvestigatetheissuetodetermineexactlywhatwentwrong.Decidewhoyouneedtoapologizeto,howyoushouldapologize,andwhenwouldbethebesttimetosendtheapologyletter.

__14__①Getcomprehensive（综合的）detailsabouthowthesituationunfolded;②Sticktothefactsoftheimmediatesituation;③Acknowledgeanypainordamagesufferedbythecustomer;④Outlinethecompany'sroleintheincident;⑤Statethatthecompanyregretsthesituation;⑥Apologizetothecustomersincerely,etc.

Includealloftheaboveelementstoproduceaconciseandappropriatebusinessapologyletter.Keeptheletterasbriefaspossibleandbemindfulofthetoneoftheletter.__15__.

A．Findoutiftheproblemhasaffectedanyoneelse.

B．Awelldraftedapologycanlimitthedamagedone.

C．Tellthecustomerthatthesituationwillnotoccuragain.

D．Aletterofcomplaintshouldbeinvestigatedassoonaspossible.

E．Agoodsampleletterwouldtakeaccountofthefollowingissues.

F．Arespectfulandconsideratetonewillgoalongw