高考英语专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三 含答案.docx

高考英语专题三 阅读理解 第三步 题型突破三 含答案.docx

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高考英语专题三阅读理解第三步题型突破三含答案

题型突破（三）　细节理解之事件排序题

A

Wecanexpressthoughtsandfeelingsandsendsoundsandpicturesonoursmartphonestoday.WecanalsocommunicatebyusingprogramslikeSkypeandFaceTime.Wecan’tsendtastes，smellsortouch，ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.

AdrianDavidCheokisaprofessoratCityUniversityinLondon.Hewantspeopletoexperiencecommunicationusingalloftheirsenses.Hesaid，“Intherealworld，wecanopenuptheglass，openthewindow.Wecantouch，wecantaste，wecansmellintherealworld.”

Togiveusersasenseoftaste，researchersdesignedtwoelectrodes（电极）thatareplacedonthetongue.Achemicalprocesscreatesdifferenttastesthroughmolecules（微粒）onthesurfaceofthetongue.Thischemicalprocesssendselectricalsignalsthatconvincethebrainthatapersonistastingsomething.Theyhavealreadycreatedsour，salty，sweetandbittertastes.

“Youputthesetwosilverelectrodesinyourmouth，youputyourtongueinbetweenandthenitstimulateselectricallyyourtongueandyougetavirtualtasteperceptioninyourbrain.”

Adevice（设备）called“Scentee”permitsuserstohavethesenseofsmell.Scenteeplugsintoasmartphoneandcanspraytinycloudsoffragrances，includingflowers，fruitsandcoffee.ProfessorCheoksaysthepersonspeakingcanactivatethedevice.

Scenteeholdsacontainerwithabout100differentsmells.Thecontainermustbereplacedwhenallthescents（pleasantsmells）runout.

语篇解读　本文是科技类文章。

主要讲了科学家们正在寻找方法来让手机传递味觉、嗅觉和触觉。

1．Wherecouldthepassagemostprobablybetakenfrom?

A．Anewsstory.

B．Anadvertisement.

C．Asciencefiction.

D．Asciencemagazine.

答案　D

解析　文章出处题。

根据第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes，smellsortouch，ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”以及下文的介绍可知，本文最有可能摘自一本科学杂志。

故选D。

2．Whichofthefollowingistherightorderaccordingtothepassage?

a．Electricalsignalsaresenttobrain.

b．Twoelectrodesareplacedonthetongue.

c．Thebrainisconvincedthatapersonistastingsomething.

d．Differenttastesarecreatedthroughmoleculesonthesurfaceofthetongue.

A．a－b－c－dB．b－d－a－c

C．c－a－d－bD．b－d－c－a

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段的介绍可知，正确顺序应该是b，d，a，c。

故选B。

3．Whatwillbemostprobablytalkedaboutinthenextparagraph?

A．Thebrightfutureofthesmartphones.

B．Howthesenseoftouchwillbeachieved.

C．Thedifferentattitudestowardsthesmartphones.

D．Theadvantagesofthesmartphoneswithnewfunctions.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

由第一段中的“Wecan’tsendtastes，smellsortouch，ofcourse.ButscientistsinBritainaretryingtodevelopawayforsmartphonestodojustthat.”可知，是三种感觉。

第三段和第四段介绍了thesenseoftaste，第五段和第六段介绍了thesenseofsmell，那么下文应该是介绍thesenseoftouch,故选B。

B

（2017·扬州模拟）

JoeyMorelandawokeinhishotelbedinBostonafewminutesbeforenoon.Hehadsleptdeeply，partlybecausehehadbeenexhaustedbythetimehe’dgottentobed，butalsobecausehe’dtakencareofsomeofthethingsthathadbeenworryinghim.HehadreceivedKelly’stextmessagewhenhewasonhiswaytoherapartment.Hehadtoldherexactlywhattodo.Assoonassheheardhiscarapproachingtheapartmentbuilding，sheshouldrunforit.

Whenhehadpulledtotheroadsideinfrontoftheapartmentshestartedherdashtowardthefrontdoor.Hecouldseeherthroughtheglass.ThenshewasinthecarandhewasmakingarapidseriesofturnstoenduponInterstate95andheadingsouth.IthadtakenhimafewminutestogetKellytoexplainwhathadhappened.Shekeptcrying，andgaspedwhenevershetalked.

Themanwhohadcometoseeherhadterrifiedher.HehadbeentellingherabouteverygirlJoeyMorelandhadbeenwithinaboutthreeyears，andhowhehadneededtoleavethembehindafterajob.Whowasthisguy？

IfhehadtrackeddownMorelandinthreestatesandacrossthecountry，hecouldbetheFBI.

Morelandcouldn’thavethat.Hecouldn’thaveKellysuddenlyrealizethatthemancouldn’thavepicturesofallthosedeadgirlsunlesstheywerereal.Hecouldn’thaveKelly，whowas，too，fiveten，withfieryredhairtwofeetlong，tellthecopsanythingabouthim.HehadtohangaroundBostonlongenoughtokillSalazar，orthepeoplewhohadpaidforSalazar’slifewouldtakehisinstead.

So，intheend，havingthoughtaboutit，andaboutKelly，he’dhadtokillher.He’ddriventhehighwaysouthofthecityandthenhadstoppedattheedgeofafield.Hetoldherhehadstoppedonthewaytopickupanemergencykithehadhiddeninthefield，sotheycouldleavetowntogether.Hehadexpectedtogethertogetthroughtheholeinthechain-linkfence.Shewouldfeellikeshewasaccomplishingsomething，andthatontheothersideofthatdarkplacewasgoingtobelightandwarmthandsafety.

Butshehadn’tbeenstupidenough.Shehadstartedtocryharder，saying“Please”．He’dhadtoshoother.HewouldhavelikedtoleaveBostonnowthatKellywasdead.Herdeathhaddeprived（夺走）himofaplacetolivewherenobodyknewhimandtherewasnorecordthathehadbeenthere.Nowthathehadcheckedintoahotel，thatadvantagewasgone.Hehadusedafalsenameandcreditcard，buthehadnotbeenabletostaycompletelyinvisible.

HehadtostayinBostonandfinishhisjob，andhecouldn’trushthingsbyevenaminute.Salazarwasgoingtoarriveintowntoday，checkintohishotel，andthenappearatCityHallatthreeo’clock.Hewasn’tgoingtostickhisheadoutsoonerjustbecauseJoeyMorelandwantedto.

Joeywasanxious.Therewasakindofcoporprivatedetectivehuntingforhimnowandthatwasabigworry.Hehadalwaysbeencarefulnevertodrawtheattentionofcopsandpeoplelikethem.Hehadthoughtofstayingwiththegirlsasleavingnotrack，butapparentlythegirlswerehistrack.

Hewishedhecouldleavenow，butifhedidn’tkillSalazarhere，hewouldhavetogoandgethiminMexico，andthatwasprobablyimpossibleforhim.HespokenoSpanishandlookedlikeanAmerican.Besides，hewouldhavetotransporthisownweaponsacrossaborder.

Morelandhadtogothroughwithhisoriginalplan.Hewouldreassure（使……安心）himselfbyspendingtherestofhistimeplanningeverythingaboutthekillingandtheconsequencethathehadnotalreadyplannedandprepared.

语篇解读　本文是一篇记叙文，节选自托马斯·佩里的悬疑小说《情人》。

文章叙述了杀手JoeyMoreland为了掩盖自己的行踪杀死了Kelly的过程以及他接下来的计划。

4．FromKelly’stextmessage，JoeyMorelandprobablysensedthat.

A．shedidnotlovehimatall

B．hisplanwasgivenaway

C．dangerwasapproachinghim

D．shewouldn’tbefooledbyhimanymore

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段内容可知，Kelly的短信让JoeyMoreland感到很焦虑，而第二段的描述“...shestartedherdashtowardthefrontdoor...hewasmakingarapidseriesofturnstoenduponInterstate95andheadingsouth.”暗示JoeyMoreland急于离开，再结合下文他为了掩藏自己的行踪对Kelly痛下杀手可以推断，Kelly的短信可能让他察觉到危险正在向他逼近。

所以选C。

5．ThepurposeofhisjourneytoBostonwas.

A．togetawayfromhisenemies

B．tocommitamurder

C．tofoolandthenkillKelly

D．toescapebeingfollowed

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第四段的“HehadtohangaroundBostonlongenoughtokillSalazar...”可知，他去波士顿的目的就是“谋杀（commitamurder）”。

所以选B。

6．Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“hehadneededtoleavethembehindafterajob”inParagraph3probablymean?

A．Heforcedthemtolookforajob.

B．Hedidn’tgivethemmoneyanymore.

C．Hedesertedthemandwentawaywhenhefoundanewjob.

D．Hehadtoletthemdisappearforeverafterhisplanwascompleted.

答案　D

解析　句意猜测题。

根据第三、六、七段的内容可推知，JoeyMoreland和这些女孩在一起是为了掩藏自己的身份和行踪，而每次计划完成后，为了消除自己的痕迹，他就会让这些女孩永远消失（即杀死这些女孩）。

所以选D。

7．WhichofthefollowingJoeyMorelandthoughthadrevealedhisidentity?

A．Thegirlshehadbeenwith.

B．Thehotelhehadcheckedinto.

C．Hisfalsenameandcreditcard.

D．Thebetrayalofthegirls.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第三段最后一句“Hehadthoughtofstayingwiththegirlsasleavingnotrack，butapparentlythegirlswerehistrack.”可知，JoeyMoreland认为和他在一起的这些女孩泄露了他的身份。

所以选A。

8．Whichofthefollowingisthecorrectorderofthethingsthathadhappened?

a．JoeyMorelandcheckedintoahotel.

b．KellysentatextmessagetoJoeyMoreland.

c．JoeyMorelandkilledKelly.

d．KellyfoundoutsomeofJoeyMoreland’spast.

e．JoeyMorelandcametoBoston.

f．JoeyMorelandtookKellyawayfromtheapartmentinacar.

A．e，b，c，f，d，aB．e，d，b，f，c，a

C．d，c，a，b，f，eD．e，d，a，b，f，c

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据全文的脉络可知，JoeyMoreland首先到达Boston，之后Kelly通过一个可能是FBI的男人发现了JoeyMoreland的过去，于是发短信给JoeyMoreland，在收到Kelly的短信后JoeyMoreland开车到Kelly的公寓去接她向南逃跑，在逃跑的路上他杀害了Kelly，最后他不得不在一家旅馆登记入住。

所以选B。

C

（2017·苏北三市模拟）

Sobitteradarkwinterdayin1942wasnodifferentfromanyotherdayinthisconcentrationcamp.Iwasalmostdead，survivingfromdaytoday，sinceIwasbroughtherewiththousandsofotherJews.Eachday，asmoredisappeared，thehungrypastseemedlikeameredream，andIsankdeeperanddeeperintodespair.

Suddenly，Inoticedayounggirl，ontheothersideofthebarbedwire，stoppedandlookedatmewithsadeyesseemingtosaythatsheunderstood.Thenshereachedintoherpocket，andpulledoutaredapple.Shelookedcautiouslytotheleftandtherightandthenwithsmileoftriumphquicklythrewtheappleoverthefence.Irantopickitup，holdingitinmytremblingfrozenfingers.Hereyestwinkled.Inmyworldofdeaththisapplewasanexpressionoflife，oflove.

Shecameatthesametimetothespotthenextday.Andagainshebroughtmeanappleflyingitoverthefencewiththatsamesweetsmile.Forsevenmonthswemetlikethis.Sometimesweexchangedafewwords，sometimesjustanapple.ButonedayIcouldbarelyspeakasIsaidwhatmustbesaid，“Don’tbringmeanappletomorrow.Iambeingsenttoanothercamp.”TurningbeforeIlostallmycontrol，IrunawayandIcouldn’tstandlookingback.

Withmonthspassingandnightmarescontinuing，thememoryofthisgirlsustainedmethroughthehopelessness.Overandoverinmymind，Isawherface，her