山东潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx
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山东潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题
潍坊市高考模拟考试
英语
2018．4
本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分，共12页。
满分150分。
考试限定用时120分钟。
考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
注意事项：
1．答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。
2．第I卷每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。
3．第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力（共两节。
满分30分）
该部分分为第一、第二两节。
注意：
回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。
听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1．Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?
A．German．B．Spanish．C．French．
2．Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?
A．Inaparkinglot．B．Inadormitory．C．Ataconcertentrance．
3．Whatistheman?
A．Awaiter．B．Anaccountant．C．Aprogrammer．
4．Whydoesthemancomehere?
A．Tolookforhislostdog．B．Tofillinaform．C．Tobuyadog．
5．Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?
A．Makeacall．B．Dosomelaundry．C．WatchTV．
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．Wherearethespeakers?
A．Inasupermarket．B．Inarestaurant．C．Inalibrary．
7．Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?
A．TheFrenchonionsoup．B．Theclubsandwich．C．Someicewater．
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8．Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?
A．Todrawsomemoney．B．Toopenanaccount．C．Torequestastatement．
9．Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?
A．Heraccountnumber．B．Thebank’swebsiteaddress．C．Theregistrationform．
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10．Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?
A．Japan．B．Kenya．C．China．
11．Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?
A．Kidslikeplasticpaperballs．
B．Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers．
C．Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves．
12．Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?
A．Sheistoobusy．B．Shelosesinterest．C．Shehasnoteammates．
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13．HowoldisCorey?
A．7．B．16．C．19．
14．Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?
A．Skiing．B．Swimming．C．Acting．
15．Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?
A．Relaxing．B．Awasteoftime．C．Helpfulinmakingfriends．
16．Whatwillthespeakersdonext?
A．HaveanEnglishclass．
B．Gototheteacher’soffice．
C．Meetthewoman’sfriends．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?
A．Onfoot．B．Byboat．C．Bybus．
18．Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?
A．Apackedlunch．B．Somemoney．C．Ajacket．
19．Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?
A．Sausalito．B．TheGoldenGateBridge．C．TheGoldenGatePark．
20．WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?
A．Dosomeshopping．B．Takesomephotos．C．WatchTVshows．
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Flyingthefriendlyskieshasbeen，well，notquiteasfriendlythesedays．Ifyou’relookingnotjustforthebestprices，mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes，butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyoufight，you’11wanttochecktheselatestrankings．
Wegotourhandsonthe2017AidineSatisfactionStudy，releasedthismonth，fromJ．D．PowerNorthAmerica，aglobalresearchfirm．Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.
AlaskaAirlinestakeshomethetophonorforthe10thtime．FlyinganywhereandAlaskaAirlinesisanoption?
Jumponthatdeal!
Why?
Forthepastdecade，they’verankedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers，withthescoreof765ona1，000-pointscale．Deltatookhomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorA1askaAirlines．AmericanAirlinescameinforthebronze．
Forbudgetairlines，Southwestissecondtonone．Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts，Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low—costcarrier”part，defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints．Thissmallmargin（差额）issignificant，sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years．
Thefulllistofthetop10airlines，eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow：
21．WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?
A．765．B．758．C．772．D．769．
22．Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?
A．AlaskaAirlines．B．AirCanada．C．UnitedAirlines．D．FrontierAirlines．
23．WhatdoweknowaboutSouthwestAirlines?
A．ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue．B．Ittookthesecondplace．
C．Itisthebesttraditionalairline．D．Itisthesafestairline．
B
OnSeptember5，EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel（柴油）canthathehadneededtofill，soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria，Minnesota，tograbit．Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork，hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahaft-mileaway．“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer．”hesaidinaninterview．
Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBlock，whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome．“Icouldmakeoutherface，andIwent，‘Ohmygosh，thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days；’”Melchertsaid．“It'dbeenonthenews．It’dbeenonline．Itwentnational．Itwasonposters，instores，herface，herpicture．RightawayIrecognizedher．”
Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse，wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays．SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse．
Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested．OnFriday，theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert，witha$7，000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn；$2，000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5，000fromananonymousdonor．Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck．HegaveittoJasmine．“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone，”saidMelchert，whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday．“Thefamilyneedsthemoney．”hesaid．“Tome，yeah，that’salotofmoney，buttheyneeditwayworsethan，Ido．”
24．WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?
A．Onhiswayhome．B．Onhiswaytowork．
C．Inhishouse．D．Inafertilizerplant．
25．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?
A．Taughtsomeonealesson．B．Tooksomeoneawaybyforce．
C．Playedatrickonsomeone．D．Remindedsomeoneofsomething．
26．WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?
A．Considerateandkind．B．Adaptableandfaithful．
C．Humorousandprofessional．D．Ambitiousandcooperative．
27．Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?
A．Amissingteenager．B．Kidnappersarrested．
C．AteenagerresucedbytheInternet．D．Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim．
C
Naturemayberedintoothandclaw．Butonecaterpillar（毛毛虫）dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch．What’sreallysurprising，though，isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes（条纹）canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise，dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer．
Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways．Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground．Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable．
So，thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist．Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut．
JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol，wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty，allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers．Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars．Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty，thankstotheirfixeddiet．
TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1．Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike，eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway．Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor．So，thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds．Closeup，thestripesmaykeepyourdistance．Butfromadistance，theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight．
Thefindingisareminder：
Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective．
28．Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?
A．Toavoidbeingeaten．B．Toattacktheirenemies．
C．Todistinguishthemselves．D．Topleasetheirpartners．
29．Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?
A．Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit．
B．Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger．
C．Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily．
D．Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger．
30．Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________．
A．showofftheirstripesB．takeondifferentcolors
C．transformtheirshapesD．combineintothesurroundings
31．Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?
A．Everycoinhastwosides．
B．Putcharacterbeforeappearance．
C．Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle．
D．Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush．
D
Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm，Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution．HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon，anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital．
Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming，whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionable
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