山东潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx

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山东潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题.docx

山东潍坊市届高三第二次高考模拟考试英语试题

潍坊市高考模拟考试

英语

2018.4

本试卷分第I卷和第Ⅱ卷两部分,共12页。

满分150分。

考试限定用时120分钟。

考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

注意事项:

1.答题前,考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的姓名、座号、考生号、县区和科类填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。

2.第I卷每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑;如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。

3.第Ⅱ卷必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

第I卷

第一部分听力(共两节。

满分30分)

该部分分为第一、第二两节。

注意:

回答听力部分时,请先将答案标在试卷上。

听力部分结束前,你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)

听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1.Whatclassdoesthewomanwanttosignupfor?

A.German.B.Spanish.C.French.

2.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?

A.Inaparkinglot.B.Inadormitory.C.Ataconcertentrance.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Awaiter.B.Anaccountant.C.Aprogrammer.

4.Whydoesthemancomehere?

A.Tolookforhislostdog.B.Tofillinaform.C.Tobuyadog.

5.Whatisthewomanprobablygoingtodo?

A.Makeacall.B.Dosomelaundry.C.WatchTV.

第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。

6.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inasupermarket.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inalibrary.

7.Whatwillthewomanhavefirst?

A.TheFrenchonionsoup.B.Theclubsandwich.C.Someicewater.

听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。

8.Whydoesthemantelephonethewoman?

A.Todrawsomemoney.B.Toopenanaccount.C.Torequestastatement.

9.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomanfor?

A.Heraccountnumber.B.Thebank’swebsiteaddress.C.Theregistrationform.

听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。

10.Wheredoesthewomancomefrom?

A.Japan.B.Kenya.C.China.

11.Howisthewoman’scountrydifferentfromothercountries?

A.Kidslikeplasticpaperballs.

B.Kidsareallgoodsoccerplayers.

C.Kidsmakesoccerballsthemselves.

12.Whyisn’tthewomanplayingsoccernow?

A.Sheistoobusy.B.Shelosesinterest.C.Shehasnoteammates.

听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。

13.HowoldisCorey?

A.7.B.16.C.19.

14.Whatisthewoman’sfavoritehobbynow?

A.Skiing.B.Swimming.C.Acting.

15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofplayingcomputergames?

A.Relaxing.B.Awasteoftime.C.Helpfulinmakingfriends.

16.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?

A.HaveanEnglishclass.

B.Gototheteacher’soffice.

C.Meetthewoman’sfriends.

听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。

17.HowwillthetravelersgettotheFerryBuildingfromthehotel?

A.Onfoot.B.Byboat.C.Bybus.

18.Whatdothetravelersneedtobringtomorrow?

A.Apackedlunch.B.Somemoney.C.Ajacket.

19.Wherecanthetravelersenjoythepaintingcollection?

A.Sausalito.B.TheGoldenGateBridge.C.TheGoldenGatePark.

20.WhatcanthetravelersdoatAlanmoSquare?

A.Dosomeshopping.B.Takesomephotos.C.WatchTVshows.

第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

A

Flyingthefriendlyskieshasbeen,well,notquiteasfriendlythesedays.Ifyou’relookingnotjustforthebestprices,mostconvenienttimesandmostdirectroutes,butalsoforanairlinethatwilltreatyoufight,you’11wanttochecktheselatestrankings.

Wegotourhandsonthe2017AidineSatisfactionStudy,releasedthismonth,fromJ.D.PowerNorthAmerica,aglobalresearchfirm.Here’swhattheydiscoveredaboutthebestairlines.

AlaskaAirlinestakeshomethetophonorforthe10thtime.FlyinganywhereandAlaskaAirlinesisanoption?

Jumponthatdeal!

Why?

Forthepastdecade,they’verankedthehighestamongtraditionalcarriers,withthescoreof765ona1,000-pointscale.Deltatookhomethesilverbutonlywithaseven-pointgapfromitscompetitorA1askaAirlines.AmericanAirlinescameinforthebronze.

Forbudgetairlines,Southwestissecondtonone.Sincetheresearchwasdividedintoparts,Southwestgotanhonorofitsowninthe“low—costcarrier”part,defeatingJetBlueAirwaysbyfourpoints.Thissmallmargin(差额)issignificant,sinceSouthwestofficiallyendsJetBlueAirways’winningthiscategoryconstantlyfor11years.

Thefulllistofthetop10airlines,eitherintraditionalcarriersorthebudgetonesarebelow:

21.WhatisthescoreofDeltaAirlinesinthe2017AirlineSatisfactionStudy?

A.765.B.758.C.772.D.769.

22.Whichairlinedoeswellbothintraditionalandbudgetcarriers?

A.AlaskaAirlines.B.AirCanada.C.UnitedAirlines.D.FrontierAirlines.

23.WhatdoweknowaboutSouthwestAirlines?

A.ItnarrowlybeatJetBlue.B.Ittookthesecondplace.

C.Itisthebesttraditionalairline.D.Itisthesafestairline.

B

OnSeptember5,EarlMelchertwassupposedtobeatworkmanagingafertilizerplantbutheforgotadiesel(柴油)canthathehadneededtofill,soheleftworkanddrovetohishomeinAlexandria,Minnesota,tograbit.Ashepreparedtoheadbacktowork,hesawsomethingmovinginhisfieldaboutahaft-mileaway.“Ithoughtatfirstitwasadeer.”hesaidinaninterview.

Itturnedouttobe15-year-oldJasmineBlock,whohaddisappearedonAugust8fromherhomeabout30milesfromMelchert’shome.“Icouldmakeoutherface,andIwent,‘Ohmygosh,thisisthegirlfromAlexandriathat’sbeengonefor29days;’”Melchertsaid.“It'dbeenonthenews.It’dbeenonline.Itwentnational.Itwasonposters,instores,herface,herpicture.RightawayIrecognizedher.”

Jasminehadescapedfromanearbyabandonedhouse,wherethethreemenwhoabductedherhadkeptherforthepreviousfewdays.SheswamacrossthelakenearMelchert’spropertytogettohishouse.

Allthreemeninvolvedinthekidnappinghavebeenarrested.OnFriday,theAlexandriaPoliceDepartmentpresentedMelchert,witha$7,000rewardthathadbeenofferedforinformationleadingtoJasmine’sreturn;$2,000hadcomefromJasmine’sfamilyand$5,000fromananonymousdonor.Melchertsaidheknewexactlywhattodowiththecheck.HegaveittoJasmine.“It’sthebestthingI'veeverdone,”saidMelchert,whowenttodinnerwithJasmineandherfamilyafterthepresentationonFriday.“Thefamilyneedsthemoney.”hesaid.“Tome,yeah,that’salotofmoney,buttheyneeditwayworsethan,Ido.”

24.WheredidMelchertspotthemissinggirl?

A.Onhiswayhome.B.Onhiswaytowork.

C.Inhishouse.D.Inafertilizerplant.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“abducted”inParagraph3mean?

A.Taughtsomeonealesson.B.Tooksomeoneawaybyforce.

C.Playedatrickonsomeone.D.Remindedsomeoneofsomething.

26.WhichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribeMelchert?

A.Considerateandkind.B.Adaptableandfaithful.

C.Humorousandprofessional.D.Ambitiousandcooperative.

27.Whatcouldbethebesttideofthetext?

A.Amissingteenager.B.Kidnappersarrested.

C.AteenagerresucedbytheInternet.D.Melchert’srewardgoingtothevictim.

C

Naturemayberedintoothandclaw.Butonecaterpillar(毛毛虫)dressesinorangeandblacktoavoidbecomingsomebody’slunch.What’sreallysurprising,though,isthatthisdistinctivesetofstripes(条纹)canserveasbothawarningandasdisguise,dependingonhowfarawayitisfromtheviewer.

Animalscanmakeuseofcolorasadefensemechanisminacoupleofways.Someshadesandpatternshelpanimalscombineintothebackground.Howeverdatingmarkingsoftenworkasasignalthatananimalisuneatable.

So,thesetwostrategieshaveoftenbeenconsiderednottocoexist.Butundernaturalconditionsyoufindthisdistinctionislessclearcut.

JimBarnettoftheUniversityofBristol,wholedthestudytoexplorewhetherthesamecolorationmightdodoubleduty,allowingananimaltobeobviousundersomeconditionsbutunseeninothers.Theyfocusedtheirattentiononthecaterpillars.Theirbrightappearancewasbelievedtoremindthebirdsthatmayhaveeatenothersoftheirkindthattheyarenonetootasty,thankstotheirfixeddiet.

TheresearcherstookphotosofthecaterpillarsinsuburbangreenspacesaroundBristo1.Andtheyusedavisualmodelingprogramtogivethema“bird’s-eyeview”ofwhatthecaterpillarslooklike,eitherclose-uporfromfartheraway.Whattheyfoundisthatalthoughatcloserangethecaterpillar'sstripesarehighlyobvious—thesebrightcolorsdistinguishitquiteeasilyfromitsbackground—butwhenviewedfromadistancetheymixtogethertoformacolorwhichisactuallyquitedifficulttotellfromthebackgroundcolor.So,thecaterpillarisgettingthebestofbothworlds.Closeup,thestripesmaykeepyourdistance.Butfromadistance,theyallowthecaterpillarstohideinplainsight.

Thefindingisareminder:

Don’tforgettostepbackandseethingsfromadifferentperspective.

28.Whatisthefunctionoftheanimals’daringmarkings?

A.Toavoidbeingeaten.B.Toattacktheirenemies.

C.Todistinguishthemselves.D.Topleasetheirpartners.

29.Howdoescaterpillars’colorationperformitsdoubleduty?

A.Byadaptingtotheenvironmentorchangingit.

B.Bymakingtheirappearanceattractiveandbodiesstronger.

C.Byfrighteningoffenemiesoravoidingbeingfoundeasily.

D.Bychangingtheirskincolorsincaseofpeaceanddanger.

30.Whenviewedfromadistancecaterpillarsappearto________.

A.showofftheirstripesB.takeondifferentcolors

C.transformtheirshapesD.combineintothesurroundings

31.Whichofthefollowingdoestheauthoragree?

A.Everycoinhastwosides.

B.Putcharacterbeforeappearance.

C.Trytoviewthingsfromadifferentangle.

D.Onebirdinthehandisworthtwointhebush.

D

Inthebasementofalandmark27-storytowerinStockholm,Pettersonishopingtosowtheseedsofanindoorurbanfarmingrevolution.HeisthechiefexecutiveofPlantagon,anewurbanfarmingfactorysettokickoffoperationsinthebasementofanofficeblockintheSwedishcapital.

Heisbynomeansthefirstenthusiastforindoorfarming,whichhasbecomeincreasinglyfashionable

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