高一北京市昌平区学年高一《英语》考试题及答案.docx
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高一北京市昌平区学年高一《英语》考试题及答案
北京市昌平区2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?
A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.
2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?
A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.
4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabo
ut?
A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?
A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.
第二节(共
15小题,每小题1.5分)
听下
面5段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6至8题。
6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.
7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.
8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.
听第7段材料,回答第9至11题。
9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?
A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.
10.WhereisDr.Smith?
A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenthome.
11.Whichnumberiscorrect?
A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.
听第8段材料,回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.
14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Lateatnight.
B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第9段材料,回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobably?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.
16.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.
17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?
A.InacityinEngland.
B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.
C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.
19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?
A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.Trafficrules.
20.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.Adriver
第二部分:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
Therearealotofpubliclibraries
inBritain.Theselibrarieshavemorethanonehundredandfifteenmillionbooks,notincluding(包括)thoselibrariesofpublicschools.
Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicrecords(唱片)butalsohelpchildren,patientsinhospitalsandotherstogetspecialplayreadings,filmshowsandsoon.
Thefirstpubliclibrarieswerefoundedinabouttheyear1850.Today’spubliclibrariesusuallyhaveareading-room,alendingroomandareferenceroom.
ThegreatestandmostfamouslibraryinBritainisthatoftheBritishLibraryinLondon.Itwasfoundedin1973andhasover10,000,000books.Ithasnearlyeverymagazine,newspaperandbookpublished(出版)inBritainandotherpartsacrosstheworld.
21.HowmanybooksarethereintheBritishMuseum?
A.Nomorethan10,000,000.B.10,000,000orless.
C.Morethan10,000,000.D.Just10,000,000.
22.The“referenceroom”meansaplaceforpeopleto__.
A.borrowbooksB.lookupsomethingC.readmagazinesD.lendrecords
23.TheBritishLibrary______.
A.wasfoundedintheseventeenthcentury
B.wasfamousonlyforitsrichcollectionofbooksandmagazines
C.isfamousonlyforitslonghistory
D.wasfoundedinthelater20thcentury
24.Whichisthebesttitle?
A.PublicLibrariesinBritainB.TheBritishLibrary
C.TheRichestLibrariesD.AFamousLibrary
B
ForeignattacksonU.S.soil(美国领土遭受的外来袭击)
1812----DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforces(军队)burnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D.C.TheyalsoattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansandcaptured(占领)Detroit,whichatthetimewasaremotemilitaryoutpost(前哨基地).
1846----Abriefinvasion(入侵)byMexicantroopsacrosstheRioGandebegantheU.S.-MexicanWarin1846.Buttheremainingactioninthatconflict(冲突)occurredinCalifornia,NewMexicoandinMexico.CaliforniaandNewMexicobelongedtoMexicoatthetime.
1916----MexicanrevolutionariesledbyPanchoVillaattackedthetownofColumbus,N.M.,onMarch9,1916.
1941--JapanattackedPearlHarbor(珍珠港)inHawaiionDec.7,1941,killingnearly2,400peopleandforcingAmericaintoWorldWarII.
1993----Terrorists(恐怖主义者)blewupatruckbombinthebasement(地下室)oftheWorldTradeCenter
inFebruary1993,killingsixpeopleandinjuringmorethan1,000.
2001----Terroristshijacked(劫机)severalplanesonSep.11,2001.Twoploughedinto(撞入)NewYork’sWorldTradeCenter(WTC),topplingthetwohighestbuildingsinthecity;athirdseriouslydamagedthePentagon(五角大楼).ThefourthhijackedplanecrashedinPennsylvania.Severalthousandpeoplewerekilledintheattacks.
25.DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforcesdidthefollowingexceptthat_____.
A.theycapturedDetroit
B.theyattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleans
C.theyattackedthetownofColumbus,N.M.
D.theyburnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D.C.
26.DuringtheSeptember11thterroristattacks,_____.
A.terroristshijackedthreeplanes
B.destroyedthePentagoncompletely
C.killedsixpeopleandinjuredmorethan1,000
D.twoplanesknoc
kedintoNewYork’sWorldTradeCenter
27.Theunderlinedword“toppling”inthelastparagraphmeans_____.
A.reachingthehighestpointofB.causingtofall
C.knockingintoD.building
28.HowmanyforeignattacksmentionedinthepassagedidtheUShave?
A.5B.6C.7D.8
C
Tosettlethequestionaboutwhetherornottoinvitearock(摇滚乐)grouptotheircity,themayortookapoll(投票).Theresultsare.
wouldbuytickets
6,180(41.2%)
wouldbuytickets
5,924(39.4%)
undecided
2,920(19.4%)
fearthedamage
3,043(20.3%)
didn’tfearthedamage
8,746(58.3%)
undecided
3,225(21.4%)
thoughtitwouldhelpthecity
9,412(62.7%)
didn’tthinkitwouldhelp
2,085(13.9%)
undecided
3,517(23.4%)
29.Howmanypeopletookpartinthepoll?
A.12,094B.11,789C.11,49D.15014
30.Theundecidedpeople_______.
A.thoughtitwouldhelpthecityB.thoughtitwoulddoharmtothecity
C.hadn’tmadeuptheirmindsD.didn’ttakepartinthepollatall
31.Accordingtotheresults,_____.
A.therockgroupwouldbeinvitedtothecity
B.therockconcertwouldn’tbeheldinthecity
C.anewtheaterwouldbebuiltquickly
D.thequarrelwouldlastforalongtime
D
“It’sover!
Thankgoodness!
”
SchoolwasoverandIwastired.Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus.
Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks.Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday.Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto.
“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular.Icouldseeworryinhereyes.Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore.Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile.
Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?
”
Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble.”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued.“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim.”Icouldn’tanswer.Myheartachedforher.
Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied.Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher.Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat.
SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasmorethanabusdriver.Thatwasjustherjob.Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcaresforthemtoo.
Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish.IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver.Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant.Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered.
Understandingpeopleisanart.
32.Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually_______ .
A.listenstomusicB.talksaboutherownworry
C.sitsonherseatwithoutwordsD.meetsthemwithasmile
33.AftershelearnedJanie’sstory,thewriterthoughtof_______.
A.herfather’sdeath
B.hermother’spain
C.thegreatpainofthewriter’sownmotherwhenhermother’sfatherdied.
D.thepainofJanie’sparents
34.Whydidthewriterfeelselfish?
Because_______.
A.shehadneverhadJanieasanythingexcept
adriver
B.shehadmadeonlyafewfriendsintheschool
C.shehadhardlythoughtofherself
D.shehadneverlistenedtoothers
35.Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______.
A.peopleshouldunderstandeachother
B.understandingpeoplearoundustakestime
C.weshouldtrytolookdeeperintopeoplearoundus
D.it’snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes.
阅读七选五(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit(放弃)smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____36____”
ManysmokersarelikeAli:
theywanttostopsmoking.____37____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.
____38____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotin