高一北京市昌平区学年高一《英语》考试题及答案.docx
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高一北京市昌平区学年高一《英语》考试题及答案
北京市昌平区2017-2018学年高一英语12月月考试题
第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题，每小题1.5分）
听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofcloning?
A.Ithasnosideeffectatall.B.Itshouldbestrictlyforbidden.C.Itmaycausetroubleforhumans.
2.What’sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Friends.B.Husbandandwife.C.Teacherandstudent.
3.Whatdotheyhopetodo?
A.Stopcigaretteproduction.B.Advisepeoplenottosmoke.C.Stopyoungpeoplesmoking.
4.Whatteacheraretheytalkingabo
ut?
A.TheirChineseteacher.B.Theirhistoryteacher.C.Theirpoliticsteacher.
5.WhatdoesthemanthinktheweatherwillbelikeinApril?
A.Cool.B.Hot.C.Windy.
第二节（共
15小题，每小题1.5分）
听下
面5段对话,每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。
6.Whereisthewomanprobablygoingthisafternoon?
A.Tothelibrary.B.Toaswimmingpool.C.Toaprofessor’sclass.
7.Whatwillthemanhavetodothisafternoon?
A.Studyhistory.B.Writeapoem.C.Finishapaper.
8.WhatdoesProf.Lowellprobablyteach?
A.Literature.B.History.C.Maths.
听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。
9.Whomdoesthemanwanttotalkwith?
A.Mr.White.B.Jim.C.Dr.Smith.
10.WhereisDr.Smith?
A.Heisinhisoffice.B.Nobodyknows.C.Hewenthome.
11.Whichnumberiscorrect?
A.77231059.B.77231058.C.77221069.
听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。
12.Whatdoesthemanwanttodrink?
A.Water.B.Tea.C.Coffee.
13.Whatisthemandoing?
A.WatchingTV.B.Writingsomereports.C.Listeningtotheradio.
14.Whendoesthisconversationtakeplace?
A.Lateatnight.
B.Intheafternoon.C.Inthemorning.
听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。
15.Wheredoestheconversationprobably?
A.Inthehospital.B.Inanoffice.C.Inacar.
16.Whathappenedtotheman?
A.Hewascaughtbythepolicemen.B.Hewasattacked.C.Hewaswearingastocking.
17.Whatprobablyisthewoman?
A.Theman’swife.B.Apolicewoman.C.Theman’sworkmate.
听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。
18.Whereisthespeakerlivingnow?
A.InacityinEngland.
B.InaneasternEuropeancountry.
C.Inasmalltownwiththespeaker’saunt.
19.Whatisstillaproblemtothespeaker?
A.Thelivingconditions.B.Theweather.C.Trafficrules.
20.Whatisthespeaker?
A.Atourist.B.Astudent.C.Adriver
第二部分：
阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
A
Therearealotofpubliclibraries
inBritain．Theselibrarieshavemorethanonehundredandfifteenmillionbooks,notincluding（包括）thoselibrariesofpublicschools．
Publiclibrariesnotonlylendbooks,musicrecords（唱片）butalsohelpchildren,patientsinhospitalsandotherstogetspecialplayreadings,filmshowsandsoon．
Thefirstpubliclibrarieswerefoundedinabouttheyear1850．Today’spubliclibrariesusuallyhaveareading-room,alendingroomandareferenceroom．
ThegreatestandmostfamouslibraryinBritainisthatoftheBritishLibraryinLondon．Itwasfoundedin1973andhasover10,000,000books．Ithasnearlyeverymagazine,newspaperandbookpublished（出版）inBritainandotherpartsacrosstheworld．
21．HowmanybooksarethereintheBritishMuseum?
A．Nomorethan10,000,000．B．10,000,000orless．
C．Morethan10,000,000．D．Just10,000,000．
22．The“referenceroom”meansaplaceforpeopleto__．
A．borrowbooksB．lookupsomethingC．readmagazinesD．lendrecords
23．TheBritishLibrary______．
A．wasfoundedintheseventeenthcentury
B．wasfamousonlyforitsrichcollectionofbooksandmagazines
C．isfamousonlyforitslonghistory
D．wasfoundedinthelater20thcentury
24．Whichisthebesttitle?
A．PublicLibrariesinBritainB．TheBritishLibrary
C．TheRichestLibrariesD．AFamousLibrary
B
ForeignattacksonU．S．soil（美国领土遭受的外来袭击）
1812----DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforces（军队）burnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D．C．TheyalsoattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleansandcaptured（占领）Detroit,whichatthetimewasaremotemilitaryoutpost（前哨基地）．
1846----Abriefinvasion（入侵）byMexicantroopsacrosstheRioGandebegantheU．S．-MexicanWarin1846．Buttheremainingactioninthatconflict（冲突）occurredinCalifornia,NewMexicoandinMexico．CaliforniaandNewMexicobelongedtoMexicoatthetime．
1916----MexicanrevolutionariesledbyPanchoVillaattackedthetownofColumbus,N．M．,onMarch9,1916．
1941--JapanattackedPearlHarbor（珍珠港）inHawaiionDec．7,1941,killingnearly2,400peopleandforcingAmericaintoWorldWarII．
1993----Terrorists（恐怖主义者）blewupatruckbombinthebasement（地下室）oftheWorldTradeCenter
inFebruary1993,killingsixpeopleandinjuringmorethan1,000．
2001----Terroristshijacked（劫机）severalplanesonSep．11,2001．Twoploughedinto（撞入）NewYork’sWorldTradeCenter（WTC）,topplingthetwohighestbuildingsinthecity;athirdseriouslydamagedthePentagon（五角大楼）．ThefourthhijackedplanecrashedinPennsylvania．Severalthousandpeoplewerekilledintheattacks．
25．DuringtheWarof1812,Britishforcesdidthefollowingexceptthat_____．
A．theycapturedDetroit
B．theyattackedBaltimoreandNewOrleans
C．theyattackedthetownofColumbus,N．M．
D．theyburnedthenewcapitalatWashington,D．C．
26．DuringtheSeptember11thterroristattacks,_____．
A．terroristshijackedthreeplanes
B．destroyedthePentagoncompletely
C．killedsixpeopleandinjuredmorethan1,000
D．twoplanesknoc
kedintoNewYork’sWorldTradeCenter
27．Theunderlinedword“toppling”inthelastparagraphmeans_____．
A．reachingthehighestpointofB．causingtofall
C．knockingintoD．building
28．HowmanyforeignattacksmentionedinthepassagedidtheUShave?
A．5B．6C．7D．8
C
Tosettlethequestionaboutwhetherornottoinvitearock（摇滚乐）grouptotheircity,themayortookapoll（投票）．Theresultsare．
wouldbuytickets
6,180（41．2%）
wouldbuytickets
5,924（39．4%）
undecided
2,920（19．4%）
fearthedamage
3,043（20．3%）
didn’tfearthedamage
8,746（58．3%）
undecided
3,225（21．4%）
thoughtitwouldhelpthecity
9,412（62．7%）
didn’tthinkitwouldhelp
2,085（13．9%）
undecided
3,517（23．4%）
29．Howmanypeopletookpartinthepoll?
A．12,094B．11,789C．11,49D．15014
30．Theundecidedpeople_______．
A．thoughtitwouldhelpthecityB．thoughtitwoulddoharmtothecity
C．hadn’tmadeuptheirmindsD．didn’ttakepartinthepollatall
31．Accordingtotheresults,_____．
A．therockgroupwouldbeinvitedtothecity
B．therockconcertwouldn’tbeheldinthecity
C．anewtheaterwouldbebuiltquickly
D．thequarrelwouldlastforalongtime
D
“It’sover!
Thankgoodness!
”
SchoolwasoverandIwastired．Isatatthefrontoftheschoolbus．
Janie,thedriver,triestobreaktheuncomfortableatmospherebystrikingthematchoftalks．Itrytolistenpolitely,butusuallyIamtoobusythinkingaboutmyday．Onthisday,however,hertalkwasworthlisteningto．
“Myfather’sill,”shesaidtonooneinparticular．Icouldseeworryinhereyes．Ihadneverseenherlikethisbefore．Shealwaysmeetsstudentswithasmile．
Withasuddenchangeofinterest,Iasked,“What’swrongwithhim?
”
Withhereyeswetandhervoiceunusual,sheanswered,“Hearttrouble．”Hereyesloweredasshecontinued．“I’vealreadylostmymum,soIdon’tthinkIcanstandlosinghim．”Icouldn’tanswer．Myheartachedforher．
Isatontheseatthinkingofthegreatpainmyownmotherwasthrownintowhenherfatherdied．Isawhowharditwas,andstillis,forher．Iwouldn’twantanyonetogothroughthat．
SuddenlyIrealizedJaniewasmorethanabusdriver．Thatwasjustherjob．Shehadawholeworldoffamilyandcaresforthemtoo．
Isuddenlyfeltveryselfish．IpaidnoattentiontoJaniebecauseshewasabusdriver．Ihadjudgedherbyherjobandbrushedheroffasunimportant．Ishouldn’thavebeensoselfishandself-centered．
Understandingpeopleisanart．
32．Whenthestudentsgetontheschoolbus,Janieusually_______ ．
A．listenstomusicB．talksaboutherownworry
C．sitsonherseatwithoutwordsD．meetsthemwithasmile
33．AftershelearnedJanie’sstory,thewriterthoughtof_______．
A．herfather’sdeath
B．hermother’spain
C．thegreatpainofthewriter’sownmotherwhenhermother’sfatherdied．
D．thepainofJanie’sparents
34．Whydidthewriterfeelselfish？
Because_______．
A．shehadneverhadJanieasanythingexcept
adriver
B．shehadmadeonlyafewfriendsintheschool
C．shehadhardlythoughtofherself
D．shehadneverlistenedtoothers
35．Inthispassagethewritertriestotellusthat_______．
A．peopleshouldunderstandeachother
B．understandingpeoplearoundustakestime
C．weshouldtrytolookdeeperintopeoplearoundus
D．it’snotrighttojudgepeoplearoundusbytheirclothes．
阅读七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中的两项为多途选项。
AliisfromaMiddleEasterncountry.HenowstaysintheUSA.Hesmokesalotofcigaretteseveryday.Hehassmokedfornineyears.Alisays,“Itriedtoquit（放弃）smokinginmyhometown,butitwasimpossible.Myparentssmoke.Mybrotherssmoke.Allmyfriendssmoke.Atpartiesandatmeetings,almostallthemensmoke.HereintheUnitedStates,notasmanypeoplesmoke.____36____”
ManysmokersarelikeAli:
theywanttostopsmoking.____37____Theyknowitcancausecancerandheartdisease.Butitisdifficultforthemtogiveupsmokingbecausecigaretteshaveadruginthem.Thedrugisnicotine.Peoplewhosmokealotneednicotine.
____38____Thenicotinemakeshimsick.Inafewdays,thesmoker’sbodyisusedtothenicotine,andhefeelsfine.Later,thesmokerneedsnicotin
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