八年级下册英语Module1精讲精练.docx
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八年级下册英语Module1精讲精练
八年级下册英语Module1精讲精练
重点词组：
tidyup收拾
takeup占用（时间或空间）
abit+adj./abitof+n.一点儿… （区别于alittle+adj./n.）
acollectionofstamps/collectstamps集邮
playtheviolin/thepiano/thedrum/theflute拉小提琴/弹钢琴/打鼓/吹笛子
playfootball/tennis/volleyball踢足球/打网球/打排球
listentomusic听音乐
allthetime一直,总是
be/show/becomeinterestedinsth.对…感兴趣/显示出/变得感兴趣
nexttime下一次
attheendof…在…末尾
needtodosth.需要做某事
startdoingsth./todosth.开始做某事
howoften 多久一次（询问频率）
growvegetables种菜
lookafter…照顾,照看
suchas…=forexample例如
growasaperson成长
developone’sinterests发展兴趣
comeout出版;出现;结果是
asaresult结果
likedoingsth./todosth.喜欢做某事
inthefuture在将来
trytodosth./trydoingsth.尽力做某事/尝试做某事
inone’sfree/sparetime在某人业余时间
bringsb.greatsuccess给某人带来成功
{注意词性success n. successful adj.
successfully adv. succeed（indoingsth.） v.}
bepopularwith…在…中受欢迎
writetosb. 给某人写信
allovertheworld 遍及全世界
thinkabout… 考虑某事
findout（about）… 查明有关某事
dressin… 穿着…衣服
inthepast 在过去
notonly…butalso… 不仅…而且…
二、重点知识点
² make+sb./sth.+adj. 使…怎么样
e.g.Thenewsmadeherhappy/sad/excited.
Hiswordsmadetheteacherangry.
² 使役动词make/let/havesb.dosth.使某人做某事
e.g.Hobbiescanmakeyougrowasaperson.
Thejokemadeuslaugh.
Thebadnewsmadehercry.
Let’sgohome.
² 感官动词hear/listento/see/watch/feelsb.do/doingsth.
（其中do强调动作的全过程，而doing强调动作正在发生。
）
e.g.Iheardsomeonesinginginthenextroom.
Ioftenlistentohimplaytheviolin.
Haveyouseenthebookfalloffthedesk?
Isawsomeboysplayingfootballovertherejustnow.
Therobotwatchestheprofessoreatandsleepeveryday.
Ifeltmyheartbreak.
² 双宾语give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsb.sth.=give/bring/lend/hand/send/show/leave/teach/passsth.tosb.
e.g. Passmethesugar,please.=Passthesugartome,please.
buy/cook/readsb.sth.=buy/cook/readsth.forsb.
e.g.Myfatherboughtmeanewbikeasmybirthdaypresent.=
Myfatherboughtanewbikeformeasmybirthdaypresent.
² helpsb. （to）dosth.帮助某人做某事
e.g.Somehobbiescanhelpyoulearnnewskills.
Tomoftenhelpshisclassmatescleantheclassroom.
helpsb.withsth.
e.g.Mybrotheroftenhelpsmewithmymath.
Jackoftenhelpshismotherwiththehousework.
² spend…（时间或钱）on+名词
spend….（时间或钱）（in）doingsth.
e.g.Davidspentfourweeksonasummercamp.
Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.
Shallwespendsometime（in）playingtennisonSaturday?
Weusuallyspendonehour（in）surfingtheInternet.
辨析四个“花费”spend,cost,take,pay
spend主语是人，花费的对象可以为时间，也可以为钱，多用于spend…（时间或钱）on+名词/spend….（时间或钱）（in）doingsth.这两个结构中。
e.g. Ispentfivedollarsonthebook.
cost主语是物，花费的对象只能是钱。
e.g.Thebookcostmefivedollars.（注意这里的cost是其过去式）
take的花费对象多为时间，偶而为钱，
e.g.Thejourneybycarwilltakehalfanhour.
另外，take多用于下面的结构中：
Ittakes/took/willtakesb.sometimetodosth.花费某人一些时间做某事。
e.g.Ittookmetwohourstofinishmyhomeworklastnight.
Itwilltaketheworkersoneyeartobuildthisbridge.
pay主语是人，花费的对象为钱，多用于下面的结构中：
pay（sb.）（somemoney）（forsth.）
e.g.Ipaidhim20,000dollarsforthehouse.
² aswellas…
WeallwanttovisitBeijingaswellasShanghai.
Heaswellashisfriendsiscomingtoseeme.
（这里注意aswellas…在句中做状语，不是主语成分，所以谓语动词要看前面的主语中心词。
）
² asksb.（not）todosth./tellsb.（not）todosth.
e.g.Theteacherasksustobequietinclass.
Myparentstoldmenottogooutatnight.
² Whatdoyouthinkof…?
/Howdoyoulike…?
e.g.WhatdoyouthinkoftheGreatWall?
HowdoyoulikeChinesefood?
² Whynotdosth?
= Whydon’tyoudosth?
e.g.Whynotgototheconcert?
=Whydon’tyougototheconcert?
三、语法
句子:
简单句
并列句：
由并列连词and,but,or等连接两个简单句，两个句子是并列关系。
复合句：
由if,when,while,because,although等引导从句，两个句子有主句与从句之分。
简单句的六种基本句型
1． 主语+系动词+表语（+状语）
Thesebooksaregreat.
Helooksworried.
2． 主语+谓语（不及物动词vi）（+状语）
Thefirstbookcameoutin2003.
Wedidn’tgotothecinemayesterday.
3． 主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语（+状语）
Iboughtaverygoodbookyesterday.
Everymorningmymotherpreparesbreakfastforme.
4． 主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+间接宾语+直接宾语（+状语）
Hishobbyhasbroughthimenjoyment.
Lastweek,myauntsentmeaboxofchocolate.
5． 主语+谓语（及物动词vt）+宾语+宾语补足语（+状语）
Wecanhelpyoudevelopnewskills.
Thenewsmadeeveryonehappy.
6． therebe+主语+状语
Therearemanystorybooksinhisschoolbag.
Module1 Hobbies习题巩固
一、单词和词组
1.进来_____________2.坐下______________3.整理____________4火车票______________
5.拉小提琴_________________6.听音乐__________________7.一直____________________
8.对音乐感兴趣______________________9.这个学期期末_____________________________
10.八年前______________11.比如_____________12.种植蔬菜________________________
13.照顾动物们______________14.发展某人的兴趣________________15.占用___________
16.帮助某人学习新技能___________________17.在2000年夏天期间_________________
18.花费1小时在作业上__________________________19.并且,还_______________________
20.山地自行车运动______________21.写作讨论会____________22专业作家____________
23.叫某人做某事_______________24.想像做…_____________25.高中__________________
26.出版_________27.结果__________28.成功的作家____________29.打排球____________
30.空闲时间__________31.校队___________32.在将来__________33.尽力做____________
34.有趣的事情_______________35.重要的某事_________________
二、选择题
1.You’dbetternotreadtoday’snewspaperbecausethereis_______init.
A.somethinginterestingB.anythingnewC.importantthingD.nothingspecial
2.Youaresobusy.Whatdoyouwantme______foryou?
A.doB.doneC.todoD.doing
3.______getsuchapairofshoesformyson?
A.WhatdoyouthinkcanIB.DoyouthinkwhatIcan
C.WheredoyouthinkIcanD.DoyouthinkwherecanI
4.Hecouldn’tbuythedictionarybecausehehad________moneywithhim.
A.abitofB.abitC.alittleD.little
5.LiLei’swordsmadeher_______.A.happilyB.angrilyC.cryingD.angry
6.---HowmanymoreorangescanIhave?
---Youcanhaveonemore.______areforTom.
A.TheothersB.AnotherC.OthersD.Theother
7.Hehastwobrothers.____istall,_____isshort.A.one,otherB.one,theotherC.some,others
8.Ibecome_______inthe________film.
A.interested,interestingB.interest,interestedC.interesting,interested
9.Wouldyouplease_______thisMP3toMary?
A.buyB.giveC.borrowD.carry
10.Hewaslate______thetrafficjam（交通堵塞）.
A.becauseB.asaresultofC.asaresultD.sothat
11.Jane’smother_______lotsofmoneyonwoment’sweareveryyear.
A.spendsB.takesC.costs
12.She_______knowtheanswer,butI’mnotsure.A.maybeB.maybeC.mayD.must
13.Manypeoplethinkit’sveryimportant______us____learnEnglishwell.
A.for,toB.to,toC.with,for
14.Theoldmanhadnothing________.A.toeatB.eatingC.ate
15.----WecangotoYangzhouRailwayStationbybus.----Whynot_______thereforachange?
A.trywalkingB.tryingtowalkC.trytowalkD.totrywalking
16.Mymotherasksme______TVbeforefinishingmyhomework.
A.nottowatchB.notwatchC.notwatching
17.Sheisbetter_____singingthandancing.A.atB.inC.toD.for
18.----Youhave_____mydictionaryfortwoweeks.----Sorry,Iwillgiveitbacktoyourightnot.
A.lentB.borrowedC.kept
基础训练（25分）
■I.词汇（每小题1分，共10分）
A）根据句意及首字母提示完成空格中所缺的单词
21.ThemancomesfromEngland.Englishishisfirstl_________.
22.Mypenfriendoftensendsemailm_______tome.
23.Listeningtotheradioisagoodwaytoi_____yourEnglish.
24.Idon’thearyouclearly.Pleaser_______yourquestion.
25.Hetookadeepb_________andbegantorunquickly.
B）用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空
26.Somestudentsenjoy_______（watch）footballmatches.
27.Please_____（guess）themeaningsofthenewwordswhenyoureadthepassage.
28.YesterdayI________（forget）todomyhomework.
29.Pleasegivemybest_________（wish）toyourparents.
30.Ihavethree______（piece）ofadviceonlearningEnglish.
■II.单项选择（每小题1分，共15分）
（）31.Idon’tknowtheanswer.Canyoutellmethe___answer?
A.basicB.deepC.wrongD.correct
（）32._____thesepictureswiththewords.
A.ChooseB.MatchC.CheckD.Draw
（）33.Welookedateach_____andsaidnothing.
A.usB.elseC.anotherD.other
（）34.MyEnglishteachergavemesome____onlearningEnglish.
A.adviceB.messageC.wayD.notebook
（）35.Canyou_______yourdictionarytome?
Idon’tknowtheword.
A.sendB.giveC.chooseD.borrow
（）36.Thegirlisveryfriendly.Sheoften____atmewhenIseeher.
A.smilesB.speaksC.watchesD.remembers
（）37.Please_________yournameonthepaperandgiveittome.
A.takearoundB.takedownC.writedownD.writeon
（）38.—NextweekIwilltraveltoAustralia.—___________
A.Enjoyyourself.B.Havebreakfast.C.Excellent.D.Whatelse?
（）39.ThemanisnotgoodatEnglishgrammar.Heoftenmakes______ingrammar.
A.translationB.mistakesC.newspapersD.spelling
（）40.—Whydon’tyoulistentotheradio?
—____________
A.Itdoesn’tmatter.B.That’sagoodidea.C.That’sallright.D.Sorry,Ican’t.
（）41.InChinathefamilyget_____tohaveabigmealattheSpringFestival.
A.togetherB.offC.toD.in
（）42.Sheisaquite________girlandsheneverspeakstoboys.
A.hungryB.shyC.friendlyD.naughty
（）43.MyEnglishteacherspeaksEnglish____inourclass.HeneverspeaksChinese.
A.allthetimeB.atatimeC.atsometimeD.sometimes
（）44.IlearnmanyEnglishwords,butIoften____themquickly.
A.writeB.ForgetC.translateD.spell
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