新高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十.docx

新高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十.docx

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新高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训题型组合练十

题型组合练（十五）

Ⅰ.阅读理解

A

（2017·山东实验中学诊断三）

Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses？

Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.Amazingly，itwasagenerallyheldviewonly100yearsagoinEngland.Inastrangecontradiction，thisperiodproducedacoupleofmostcourageousandgiftedauthoresses.Herearethreeofthem.

JaneAusten（1775～1817）

AllthesixcompletednovelsofJaneAustendealwiththeproblemsandlimitationsofwomen’schoices.Athertime，theonlyrespectable“career”forawomanwastomarry，sothedilemmaofherheroines’wasalsotomarrybutforlove.Besidesthecontent，theappealofherworksalsoliesinherrefreshinglylightandironicstyle.

CharlotteBronte（1816～1855）

CharlotteBronte’snovelswererevolutionaryfortheexplicitwaytheydescribedwomenstrugglingagainsttheirrestrictedrolesinsociety.Herheroinesareoutspokeninexpressingtheirfeelings，whiledemonstratinghonestyandconscienceintheirchoices.Hernovel，JaneEyre，publishedunderaman’sname，wasverysuccessfulwhenitcameout.ThebookwasarevelationafterthemorereservedfeelingsexpressedinJaneAusten’snovels.

GeorgeEliot（1819～1880）

Hernovelsexaminedthemorallyambiguousconcessionspeoplemakeintheirlivesinordertosucceed.Inoneofherbooks，SilasMarner，theherodiscoversalittlegirlrejectedbyherownfather.Herfatherdidsoforfearoflosinghissecondwife’slove—amistakeforwhichthecouplebothsuffer.

语篇解读　本文向读者介绍了三位著名的女作家：

简·奥斯汀、夏洛蒂·勃朗特与乔治·艾略特的小说风格。

1．Whydoestheauthordescribetheauthoressesas“courageous”？

A．Theywerehonestinexpressingtheiropinions.

B．Theybrokethesocialrestrictionsonauthoresses.

C．Therewerefewgoodmenwritersattheirtime.

D．Theyfoughtagainstthelawtopublishtheirbooks.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章首段第一、二句“Canyoubelievethatthereusedtobeaconsensusinsocietythatopposedthewritingofnovelsbyauthoresses？

Clearlythisrestrictionmusthaveoperatedatatimewhentherewasnoequalityofopportunityforwomen.”可知，当时的社会是限制女性作家发展的，然而她们的出现体现出对社会偏见的反抗，因此作者认为她们是勇敢的。

故选B项。

2．TheappealofJaneAusten’sbooksmainlyliesin.

A．charmingheroinesB．respectablecareers

C．movinglovestoriesD．contentandstyle

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据JaneAusten（1775～1817）部分最后一句“Besidesthecontent，theappealofherworksalsoliesinherrefreshinglylightandironicstyle.”可知，简·奥斯汀的书不仅内容吸引人，而且风格独特。

故选D项。

3．WhatcanwelearnaboutthebookSilasMarner?

A．Itdealtwithconcessionspeoplemade.

B．ItwaswrittenbyamancalledGeorgeEliot.

C．Itsheroinesareoutspokenandhonest.

D．Itdescribeswomenstrugglingforequalrights.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据GeorgeEliot（1819～1880）部分第一句“Hernovelsexaminedthemorallyambiguousconcessionspeoplemakeintheirlivesinordertosucceed.”可知，作者认为乔治·艾略特写的小说主要是关于人们在生活中作出的让步，接着作者以《织工马南传》为例说明此观点。

故选A项。

B项错在aman；C、D两项是对夏洛蒂·勃朗特小说的描述。

B

（2017·东北三省四市教研联合体一模）

Lastweek，EducationSecretaryArneDuncandeclaredawaronpapertextbooks.“Overthenextfewyears，”hesaidinaspeechattheNationalPressClub，“textbooksshouldbeabandoned.”Intheirplacewouldcomeavarietyofdigitallearningtechnologies，likeereadersandmultimediawebsites.

Suchtechnologiescertainlyhavetheirplace.ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatriedandtruetechnology—goodoldpaper—thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.Andwhileereadersandmultimediamayseemappealing，theideaofreplacinganeffectivelearningplatformwithawidelyhyped（炒作）butstillunprovenoneisextremelydangerous.

Anexpertonreading，MaryanneWolf，hasrecentlybegunstudyingtheeffectsofdigitalreadingonlearning，andsofartheresultsaremixed.SheworriesthatInternetreadingcouldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力）forthestudentthatitmaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeblinked，elearningenvironment.Andwhileit’struethatthehightechindustryhassponsoredlargeamountsofresearchonthepotentialbenefitsofWebbasedlearning，notenoughtimehaspassedforlongitudinal（纵向的）studiestodemonstratethefulleffects.

Inaddition，digitalreadingsupportersclaimthatlightweightebooksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney.Buttherollingbackpackseemstohavesolvedtheweightproblem，andthesurprisingcoststooutfiteverystudentwithanereader，providetechnicalsupportandpayforregularsoftwareupdatespromisetomaketheetextbookaverypriceychoice.

Asbothateacherwhousespapertextbooksandastudentofurbanhistory，Ican’thelpbutwonderwhatparallelsexistbetweenmyownfieldandthissudden，wholesaleabandonmentofthetechnologyofpaper.

4．WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A．Atriedandtruetechnologyispaper，longusedineducationalsystem.

B．Digitallearningtechnologieswillreplacethepapertextbookssoonerorlater.

C．Ereadersandmultimediawebsitesarelearningmethodsthatareprovedeffective.

D．Multimediawebsitesandagoodoldpaperarekindsofdigitallearningtechnologies.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段第二句“ButSecretaryDuncanisthreateningtolightafiretoatriedandtruetechnology—goodoldpaper—thathasbeenthefoundationforoneofthegreateducationalsystemsontheplanet.”可知，课本是真实可靠的技术并且一直以来都是教育系统的基础。

故选A项。

5．Whatisthedrawbackoftextbooksaccordingtothepassage?

A．Itsprice.B．Itsweight.

C．Itscontent.D．Itsappearance.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据文章第四段第一句“Inaddition，digitalreadingsupportersclaimthatlightweightebooksbenefitstudents’backsandsaveschoolsmoney.”可知，电子阅读的支持者们称，重量轻的电子书对学生的后背有益而且还可以为学校省钱，这从侧面说明了纸质书也就是课本的缺点就是它的重量。

故选B项。

6．WhatworriesMaryanneWolfmostisthat.

A．paperlearningcanprovidemorepotentialbenefits

B．theresultsofdigitalreadingeffectsareunderstandable

C．studentsmaynotfocusonlearningbydigitalreading

D．digitalreadingcan’tprovidepotentialbenefitsforusers

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据题干中的关键词MaryanneWolf可以定位到文章第三段，由第三段第二句“SheworriesthatInternetreadingcouldbesuchasourceofdistractions（分散注意力）forthestudentthatitmaycanceloutmostotherpotentialbenefitsofaWeblinked，elearningenvironment.”可知，她担心网络阅读可能会分散学生的注意力，以至于抵消了网络学习环境潜在的好处。

故选C项。

7．Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowarddigitallearning?

A．Disapproving.B．Supportive.

C．Positive.D．Objective.

答案　D

解析　观点态度题。

通读全文可知，作者客观地阐述了数字化学习的好处和缺陷，并结合不同人的看法，从客观的角度进行分析。

故选D项。

C

（2017·甘肃兰州一中月考）

TheGoldenGateBridgeinSanFrancisco，Californiaisoneoftheworld’smostbeautifulbridges.Itisalsooneofthemostvisitedplacesintheworld.Vehiclescrossthebridgeanaverageof41milliontimeseachyear.Morethan1,800hundredmillionvehicleshaveusedthebridgesinceitopenedmorethan70yearsago.

Thebridgewaspainted“InternationalOrange”becausethatcolorwentwellwiththenaturalsurroundings.Thecoloralsoiseasiertoseeintheheavyfogthatoftencoversthearea.ButtheGoldenGateBridgewasnotnamedforitsorangecolor.Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.

TheGoldenGateStraitistheentrancetotheSanFranciscoBayfromthePacificOcean.TheGoldenGateBridgelinksthecityofSanFranciscowithMarinCounty，California.Planningforthebridgebeganinthe1920swhentheareaaroundSanFranciscowasgrowing.Peoplelivingintheareaneededanotherwaytogettothecitybesidessmallferries（渡船）．

JosephStrausswasthechiefengineerfortheproject.Workbeganin1934.MrStraussdemandedthestrongestsafetyprotectionsinthehistoryofbridgebuilding.Theseincludedthefirstuseof“hardhats”toprotecttheworkers’headsandspecialglassestoprotecttheireyes.

Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended（挂）underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.However,11otherworkerswerekilledwhentheyfellfromthebridgethroughthenet.Still，thiswasanewsafetyrecordforthetime.

TheGoldenGateBridgeopenedin1937.Itextends1,280metersacrossthewater.Thetotallengthis2,737meters.Itwasthelargestsuspensionbridge（吊桥）intheworlduntil1964.ThatiswhentheVerrazanoNarrowsBridgeopenedinNewYorkCity.Today，theGoldenGateBridgeistheninthlongestsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

8．TheGoldenGateBridgewasnamedafter.

A．thelocalclimate

B．thecolorofapaint

C．thestraititcrosses

D．itsnaturalsurroundings

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段最后一句“Itwasnamedforthebodyofwaterthatitcrosses，theGoldenGateStrait.”可知选C。

9．Thepurposeofsuspendingaspecialsafetynetisto.

A．protecttheenvironment

B．makeconstructioneasier

C．preventworkersfromfalling

D．savebuildingmaterialsfromfalling

答案　C

解析　推理判断题。

根据第五段第一、二句“Aspecialsafetynetwassuspended（挂）underthebridge.Thisnetsavedthelivesof19menduringtheconstruction.”可知这网是为了防止工人们掉下来。

故选C。

10．WhatdoweknowaboutJosephStrauss?

A．Heattachedimportancetotheworkers’safety.

B．Hissafetymeasureswerenotofpracticalvalue.

C．Hebuiltthefirstsuspensionbridgeintheworld.

D．Hedemandedstrongmeasurestoensurethesafetyofthebridge.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

根据第四段和第五段第一、二句可知他重视工人的安全。

故选A。

11．Thepassageiswrittento.

A．invitereaderstoSanFrancisco

B．introducetheGoldenGateBridge

C．describehowtheGoldenGateBridgewasbuilt

D．tellthestoryofanengineercalledJosephStrauss

答案　B

解析　写作意图题。

纵观全文，可知本文主要讲述了金门大桥名称的来历以及它的建造，也就是向人们介绍金门大桥。

故选B。

D

（2017·吉林长春二模）

Foodproductiondoesgreatharmtoourenvironment.Therearemanyproceduresinvolvedinthemanufactureoffoodthatresultingreenhousegasesandotherpollutants.Someproceduresrequiretheconsumptionoflargeamountsoffossilfuels，suchasthetransportationandstorageoffoo