高考英语复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练.docx

高考英语复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练.docx

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高考英语复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练

综合模拟练

（一）

第一部分　听力（略）

第二部分　阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）

第一节　（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

（2017·河南百校联盟联考）

WheretoDrink

CafeSanBernardo

Jointabletennisandpoolplayingport.CafeSanBernardohasbeenrunningsince1912.TheVillaCrespodivebaralsooffersuptablefootballfor￡4anhour.Serviceisefficientwithlastordersat5am.Thedailyhappyhourbetween6pmand9pmincludes60minutesplayingyourgameofchoice，plusahalfbottleofredwineandacornpie，for￡9.

·AvenueCorrientes5436，VillaCrespo,541148553956，

MSalumeria&Enoteca

Tradingonlyinwinewithastory，sommelier（侍酒师）MarianaTortachoosesnewwaysonadailybasis，andkeepsalistofaround250labels.There’snowinemenu—simplytakeyourbottlefromtheshelf.

·Open11：

00am—11：

30pm，EISalvador5777，PalermoHollywood,541147789016，onFacebook

NegroCuevadeCafe

CoffeehasfounditsplaceinBuenosAires.WhileLAB：

Tostadores，TheShelterandCoffeeTownarefamousnewplaces，NegroCuevadeCafeisthebestdowntown.ItservesEcuadorian，ColombianandBrazilianbeans，anditsattractingcakesincludecroissant.

·Open9：

30am—7：

00pm，Suipacha637，Microcentro,541143223000，

LaCalle

HeadtotheNicetoVegaaddressandyou’llbefacedwithapizza.Don’tworry.It’stherightplace.LaGuitarritaisthefrontto“hidden”barLaCalle.Orderthehousecocktail，specialcandy，andpreparetosinguntildawnwithahighenergyyoungcrowd.

·Open8：

00pm—2：

00am，NicetoVega4942，PalermoSoho,541139141972，onFacebook.

21．Whichnumbershouldyoucallifyouwanttodosomesports?

A．541148553956.B．541147789016.

C．541143223000.D．541139141972.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据题干中的“dosomesports”，再结合第一段中的“tabletennisandpoolplayingport”可推知本题答案在“CafeSanBernardo”部分；根据提供的电话号码可知答案为A项。

22．WhencanyougotoMSalumeria&Enoteca?

A．Allday.B．1：

00am.

C．10：

00am.D．3：

00pm.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据“MSalumeria&Enoteca”中的营业时间“Open11：

00am—11：

30pm”，再结合本题选项可知答案为D项。

23．WhatmakesLaCalledifferent?

A．Itshavingspecialcandy.

B．Itshavingnowinemenu.

C．Itsallowingyoutoplaygames.

D．Itsopeningforthelongesttime.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据LaCalle中的“specialcandy”可知答案为A项。

24．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthetext?

A．Toshowwineculture.

B．Tointroducesomewinebars.

C．Tohelppeoplechoosedrinks.

D．Toshowhowtoenjoyyourself.

答案　B

解析　写作意图题。

通读全文可知，本文的目的是为几家酒吧做广告，即介绍几家酒吧。

故答案为B项。

B

（2017·湖南湘潭一中等六校联考）

Aftertheearthquakehadstopped，whentherescuersreachedtheruinsofayoungwoman’shouse，theysawherdeadbodythroughthecracks.Butherposewassomehowstrangethatshekneltonherkneeslikeapersonwasworshipping（做礼拜）；herbodywasleaningforward，andhertwohandsweresupportedbyanobject.Thecollapsedhousehadcrashedherbackandherhead.

Withsomanydifficulties，theleaderoftherescueteamputhishandthroughanarrowgaponthewalltoreachthewoman’sbody.Hewashopingthatthiswomancouldbestillalive.However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.

Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.Forsomereasons，theteamleaderwasdrivenbycompellingforcetogobacktotheruinedhouseofthedeadwoman.Again，hekneltdownandputhishandthroughthenarrowcrackstosearchthelittlespaceunderthedeadbody.Suddenly，hescreamedwithexcitement，“Achild！

Thereisachild！

”

Thewholeteamworkedtogether；carefullytheyremovedthepilesofruinedobjectsaroundthedeadwoman.Therewasa3montholdlittleboywrappedinafloweryblanketunderhismother’sdeadbody.Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.Thelittleboywasstillsleepingpeacefullywhentheteamleaderpickedhimup.

Themedicaldoctorcamequicklytoexamthelittleboy.Afterheopenedtheblanket，hesawacellphone.Therewasatextmessageonthescreen.Itsaid，“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Thiscellphonewaspassedaroundfromonehandtoanother.Everybodythatreadthemessagewept.“Ifyoucansurvive，youmustrememberthatIloveyou.”Suchisthemother’sloveforherchild!

语篇解读　本文为记叙文。

作者讲述了一个感人的真实故事。

在地震中一位普通而又伟大的母亲在危难时刻用自己的生命保护自己的孩子。

25．Whydidtheleaderoftherescueteamdecidetoleavethehouse?

A．Hedidn’tnoticethewoman.

B．Heknewthewomanwasdead.

C．Helefttoaskforhelp.

D．Thegapwastoonarrowforhishandtogetthrough.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第二段最后一句“However，thecoldandstiffbodytoldhimthatshehadpassedawayforsure.”及第三段第一句“Heandtherestoftheteamleftthishouseandweregoingtosearchthenextcollapsedbuilding.”可知答案为B项。

26．Thereasonwhythewomandiedinsuchastrangeposewasthat.

A．shetriedtoprotectherbabywithherownbody

B．theearthquakehappenedwhenshewasworshipping

C．herkneeswereseverelyinjured

D．herhandsweresupportedbyanobject

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据文章第四段第三、四句“Obviously，thewomanhadmadeasacrificeforsavingherson.Whenherhousewasfalling，sheusedherbodytomakeacovertoprotectherson.”可知答案为A项。

27．Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A．AStrangePoseintheRuins

B．AMother’sLoveintheRuins

C．ARescueTeam’sStruggle

D．AHeartBreakingScene

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

本文讲述了地震中的一位母亲用自己的生命保护了自己的孩子，由此可见本文的最佳题目为：

废墟里的母爱。

故答案为B项。

C

（2017·福建泉州适应性考试）

Expertspredictninebillionpeoplewillliveonourplanetby2050.Theysaybythattimedemandforfoodwillbetwotimeswhatitisnow.Officialsareworriedaboutthatpredictionbecausemanypeoplealreadysufferfromalackoffood.Morethan800millionpeoplegotobedhungry.

Asolution（解决办法）totheproblemmaybeascloseasourforests.Anewreportsaysforestscouldhelpreducehungerandimprovenutritioniftheyareproperlymanaged.

BhaskarViraisthedirectoroftheUniversityofCambridgeConservationResearchInstituteandanexpertwiththeInternationalUnionofForestResearchOrganizations（IUFRO）．ItrecentlyreleasedareportattheUnitedNationsaboutforestandjunglefoods.

MrVirasayscropsthatgrowontreescanhelpfeedpeoplelivinginandaroundforests.“It’slikeaninsurancepolicy.Havingaccesstothosetreebasedfoodsishugelyimportantwhenyoucan’tbuyfoodfromothersourcesorwhenyoucan’tproducefoodbecauseyourfieldshavefailed.”

Thereportsaysthatforesthealthandeconomicvalueimproveswhenpeoplewholiveinornearforestsaregivengreatercontrolofthem.Forexample，aprojectinGhanaaimsforpropermanagementofforestsandfieldstogether.ThepeopleinvolvedhopetogrowtheAllanblackiaplant.Theoilfromitsseedcanbeusedinsoap，beautyproductsandfood.

OkaiMichaelHenchardleadstheproject.Hesayshewillhelppeoplewholivenearby.Hesaystheyearnmoneyandgettreesontheirland.Thetreesprovideshadeandimproveairquality.MrHenchardsaystheprojectalsohelpsfightclimatechange.

语篇解读　本文为说明文。

面对未来人口增加、食物需求量大的问题，专家提出向森林要食物。

28．Whatareofficialsworriedaboutinthefuture?

A．Pollutionandstarvation.

B．Populationandhealth.

C．Greatdemandforfood.

D．Sharpdecreaseofforests.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段第二、三句可知正确答案是C项。

29．Whichcansettletheproblemdiscussedinthetext，accordingtoMrVira?

A．Livingconditions.B．Insurancepolicies.

C．Treebasedfoods.D．Farmingfields.

答案　C

解析　细节理解题。

根据第二段和第四段MrVira所说的话可以得出正确答案为C项。

30．WhatistheinitialpurposeoftheprojectinGhana?

A．Tomanageforestsandfields.

B．TogrowtheAllanblackiaplant.

C．Toproducemoreoil.

D．Tobeautifytheenvironment.

答案　A

解析　细节理解题。

根据倒数第二段第二句“Forexample，aprojectinGhanaaimsforpropermanagementofforestsandfieldstogether.”可知正确答案是A项。

31．Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?

A．ASolutiontoControllingPopulation

B．ForestsCanHelpFeedtheWorld

C．TheImportanceofForestHealth

D．TheProjectinGhanaHelpsNatives

答案　B

解析　标题归纳题。

本文第一段先提出问题：

介绍了未来人口增加、食物需求量大等问题。

从第二段开始专家提出向森林要食物，并通过项目研究，证明其可行性。

因此B选项为最佳答案。

D

（2017·山东济南一模）

AEuropeanUnionprogramislettingblindpeopleexperiencefamouspaintingsforthefirsttime.Itusesthreedimensional（3D）printingtorecreatefamouspaintingssotheycanbetouched.

OnepaintingprintedwiththenewtechnologyisGustavKlimt’s“TheKiss”．ItisapopularattractionattheBelvedereMuseuminVienna，Austria.Thepaintingshowsamanandawomanstandinginafieldfilledwithflowers.Theyarewearinggoldrobesandhavetheirarmsaroundeachother.Themanleansdowntokissthewoman.

Klimtfinishedthepaintingin1908.Untilnow，peoplewhohadtroubleseeingcouldnotappreciatetheartwork.Butthankstothereproductiontheycantouchthepieceandfeeltheridgesanddepressions.AndreasReichingerstartedmaking3Dversionsofartworksin2010.Hesaidhisreproductionwashismostdifficultprojectbecausethecouple’srobesaresodetailed.

DominikaRaditschisablindmuseumvisitor.Shetouchedthereproduction.Asshemovedherhandsarounditshesaid，“Exactly，canyouseethese？

Therearesomanydetails.”Raditschsaidshecanimaginewhattheoriginalpaintinglookslikewhenshetouchesthereproduction.“It’ssomehowround.Youcanfeelit.Youcanfeelit.Itcomeswithit.Andinmanyplacesit’ssosmooth.AndthenIthinktomyself：

itprobablyshinestoo！

”Raditschsaid.

TheBelvedereisnottheonlymuseumtohave3Dversionsofitsartworks.SomeofthepiecesatthePrado，inMadrid，Spainhavereproductionsthatcanbetouched.ButthepieceinViennahasonespecialpart：

Itismadewithwidelyavailable3Dprintingtechnology.Thatmeansoneday，blindartfansanywhereintheworldcoulddownloadthesourcefilesandprintthereproductionsthemselves.

语篇解读　本文为新闻报道。

有人开发了一种程序，它用3D打印技术复制一些名画以便盲人可以欣赏。

32．Wha