上海高考英语 语法专题练习短语动词 Word版有答案.docx
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上海高考英语语法专题练习短语动词Word版有答案
2020上海高考英语语法专题练习——动词短语
一、考查动词短语
1.getthrough已考义项：
通过；完成待考义项：
接通电话；到达
（1）Therewerealotofpeoplestandingatthedoorandthesmallgirlcouldn’tget.A.betweenB.throughC.acrossD.beyond
（2）Hardlycouldhethisamountofworkinsuchashorttime.
A.getthroughB.getoffC.getintoD.getdown
2.getalong已考义项：
对付得过去待考义项：
相处；有进展；有喜色
—Howareyoumanagingtodoyourworkwithoutanassistant?
—Well,I
somehow.
A.getalongB.comeonC.watchoutD.setoff
3.getover已考义项：
克服；康复待考义项：
越过
（1）Ifwecanourpresentdifficulties,theneverythingshouldbeallright.A.comeacrossB.getoverC.comeoverD.getoff
（2）Itwasnotaseriousillness,andshesoonit.
A.gotoverB.gotonwithC.gotaroundD.gotoutof
4.getin已考义项：
收割待考义项：
进入，抵达
Wehavetothewheatassoonaspossiblebecauseastormisontheway.A.getawayB.getacrossC.getthroughD.getin
5.getdownto开始做正经事，to为介词，后接名词、代词、动名词做宾语
（1）Thefinalexaminationiscomingupsoon.It’stimeforustoourstudies.A.getdowntoB.getoutC.getbackforD.getover
（2）Isn’tittimeyougotdowntothepapers?
A.markB.bemarkedC.beingmarkedD.marking
6.gettogether联欢，聚会
We’regoingtowithsomefriendsforapicnic.Wouldyouliketojoinus?
A.getinB.getoverC.getalongD.gettogether
7.getawayfrom已考义项：
回避待考义项：
摆脱
Hismotherhadthoughtitwouldbegoodforhischaractertofromhomeandearnsomemoneyonhisown.
A.runawayB.takeawayC.keepawayD.getaway
get待考短语：
getup起床；getacross被理解，使通过；getback回来，恢复；getdown下来，写下，开始做某事；gethome到家；getinto进入，陷入；getoff下车（马、船、飞机）；geton上车（马、船、飞机）；getout出去；getto到达，着手做某事
8.putback把……放回去
Youcantakeanythingfromtheshelfandread,butpleasethebookswhenyou’vefinishedwiththem.
A.putonB.putdownC.putbackD.putoff
9.putout已考义项：
扑灭待考义项：
出版；生产；关掉
Theforestguardsoftenfindcampfiresthathavenotbeencompletely.
A.turneddownB.putoutC.putawayD.turned
over
10.putaway把……收起来，储存，备用
Beforethewarbrokeout,manypeopleinsafeplacespossessionstheycouldnottakewiththem.
A.threwawayB.putawayC.gaveawayD.carriedaway
put待考短语：
putaside把某事放在一边；putdown写下，镇压；putin投入，放进；
putoff推迟；puton穿上；puttogether装配；putup张贴，举起，建造，搭起，进行；putupwith忍受
11.makeup已考义项：
编造待考义项：
构成；弥补；化装
EverybodyinthevillagelikesJackbecauseheisgoodattellingandjokes.
A.turningupB.puttingupC.makingupD.showing
up
over
12.makeout已考义项：
理解待考义项：
辨认
TheideapuzzledmesomuchthatIstoppedforafewsecondstotryto.
A.makeitoutB.makeitoffC.makeitupD.makeit
make待考短语：
makefor有利于；makeit做到；make...into...拿……制成；makeof
用……制造；makefrom用……制造；make...outof用……做；makeaface做鬼脸；makeone’sway前进；makewayfor替……让路。
13.comeupwith已考义项：
提出待考义项：
赶上
—Haveyousomenewideas?
—Yeah.I’lltellyoulater.
A.comeaboutB.comeintoC.comeupwithD.comeout
with
14.comeout已考义项：
被出版待考义项：
长出
Thedictionaryisbeingprintedanditwillsoon.
A.turnoutB.comeoutC.startoutD.goout
15.comeabout发生，强调过程
（1）It’salready10o’clockIwonderhowitthatshewastwohourslateonsucha
shorttrip.
A.cameoverB.cameoutC.cameaboutD.cameup
（2）Pleasetellmehowtheaccident.Iamstillinthedark.
A.camebyB.cameuponC.cametoD.cameabout
16.comedown下来
—Fourdollarsapair?
Ithinkit’sabittoomuch．
—Ifyoubuythreepairs,thepriceforeachwilltothreefifty．
A.comedownB.takedownC.turnoverD.goover
17.comeon已考义项：
（表示劝说、激励、不耐烦等）来！
快！
得啦！
未考义项：
（灾难、恐惧等）突然向……袭来；（想法等）突然产生；跟着来；进步、进展；开始（……起来），袭击，来临
—I’mdeadtired．Ican’twalkanyfarther,Jenny.
—,Tommy.Youcandoit!
A.NoproblemB.NohurryC.ComeonD.That’sOK
come待考短语：
comeacross偶然遇到；comealong出现，到来；comeat扑向；come
back回来；comefrom来自于；comehome回家；comein进来；comeinto进入；comeoutfirst得第一名；comeover过来；comeround绕道来；cometosb.（that）被某人提出；cometosth.共计，达到；cometoanagreement达成协议；cometoadecision做出决定；cometoanend结束；cometolight真相大白；cometooneself苏醒过来；cometotermswith甘心忍受；comeup长出，发芽；comeintouse开始使用；comeintobeing事物局面形成；comeintoeffect开始生效；cometrue实现
18.cutin插嘴
IwasjusttalkingtoMargaretwhenJackson.
A.cutinB.cutdownC.cutoutD.cutup
19.cutoff已考义项：
使隔绝待考义项：
切断（电源、自来水、煤气等）
Hewasinhospitalforsixmonths.Hefeltasifhewasfromtheoutsideworld.
A.cutoutB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutthroughcut待考短语：
cutup切碎；cutdown砍倒，削减；cutout切掉；cutshort剪断
20.actas临时性充当、担任
WewenttoCanadatotravelandmycousinasourguide.
A.playedB.showedC.actedD.performed
act待考短语：
actout用手势和语言表演（某件事）；acton/upon按照……行动，对……
起作用
21.keep...tooneself将……作为秘密保守
Youwillfindasyoureadthisbookthatyoujustcan’tkeepsomeofthesestoriesto.Youwillwanttosharethemwithafriend.
A.itselfB.yourselfC.himselfD.themselves
22.keepupwith赶上
Wouldyouslowdownabit,please?
Ican’tyou.
A.keepupwithB.putupwithC.makeuptoD.holdonto
keep待考短语：
keepaway（fromsth.）避开；keepback阻止，隐瞒；keepfit保持健康；keepsb.fromdoingsth.阻止某人做某事；keep（good）time（钟表等）走得准；keepholdof抓住；keepsthinmind牢记某事；keepoff避开；keepondoingsth.继续做某事，反复做某事；keepout把……挡在外面；keepup保持……使不低落；keepwatch守望；keepthelaw遵守纪律；keeptherule遵守规章制度；keepone’sword/promise说话算数
23.breakdown已考义项：
坏掉；把……分成若干部分待考义项：
打破，毁掉；破除；制服；坍塌；（计划等）失败，不成功；（健康、精神）垮下来；中止，停顿
（1）Thecomputersystemsuddenlywhilehewassearchingforinformationonthe
Internet.
A.brokedownB.brokeoutC.brokeupD.brokein
（2）Tounderstandthegrammarofthesentence,youmustbreakitintoparts.
（2005湖北）
A.downB.upC.offD.out
24.breakout已考义项：
（火灾）发生待考义项：
（战争）爆发；（争吵）爆发
Iwasstillsleepingwhenthefire,andthenitspreadquickly.
A.brokeoutB.putoutC.cameoutD.gotout
break待考短语：
breakin破门而入，闯入；breakinto强行进入，闯入；breakintopieces破成碎片；breakintwo破成两半；breakthrough突破；breakup打碎，分开；breakthelaw违法；breaktherule违背规章制度；breakone’sword/promise说话不算数；breakone’sheart使
某人心碎
25.pickout已考义项：
辨认待考义项：
挑选
ItwassodarkinthecinemathatIcouldhardlymyfriend.
A.turnoutB.bringoutC.calloutD.pickout
26.pickup已考义项：
（偶然地、无意地）获得、学会待考义项：
继续；恢复；收拾、整理；捡起、拾起；（车辆等）中途搭（人）、中途带（货）；（在无线电里）收听到
SheJapanesewhenshewasinJapan.Nowshecanspeakitfreely.
A.pickedoutB.madeoutC.madeupD.pickedup
27.bringabout导致，引起，带来
Hisideaofhavingweeklyfamilymealstogether,whichseemeddifficultatfirst,hasmanygoodchangesintheirlives.
A.gotthroughB.resultedfromC.turnedintoD.broughtabout
bring待考短语：
bringup抚养，从嘴里吐出；bringback归还，使记起；bringin引进
28.giveup放弃
—Smokingisbadforyourhealth.
—Yes,Iknow.ButIsimplycan’t.
A.giveitup
B.giveitinC.giveitout
D.giveitaway
29.giveout已考义项：
耗尽，用完待考义项：
放出，发出；发表；分发；精疲力竭
Whatshallweuseforpowerwhenalltheoilintheworldhas?
A.givenoutB.putoutC.heldupD.usedup
give待考短语：
givein屈服，让步；giveaway赠送，泄露，出卖；giveoff放出，发出；givewayto顺从，让……优先
30.falldown已考义项：
下降待考义项：
倒塌；跌倒
Insomewesterncountries,demandforgraduatesfromMBAcourseshas.
A.turneddownB.turnedoverC.fallendownD.fallenover
31.goahead已考义项：
请便待考义项：
往前走，前进
（1）—IwonderifIcouldpossiblyuseyourcarfortonight?
—.I’mnotusingitanyhow.
A.Sure,goaheadB.Idon’tknowC.Yes,indeedD.Idon’tcare
（2）—CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?
—.I’mnotusingitmyself.
A.ComeonB.ItdependsC.GoaheadD.That’s
great
32.goby已考义项：
时间流逝待考义项：
从旁经过
—Didn’tyouhaveagoodtimeattheparty?
—OfcourseIdid.Asamatteroffact,Ihadsuchfunthattimeseemedtosoquickly.A.gobyB.goawayC.gooutD.goover
33.goover已考义项：
审查待考义项：
复习
WouldyoupleasethisformformetoseeifI’vefilleditinright?
A.takeoffB.lookafterC.giveupD.goover
34.goinfor已考义项：
爱好待考义项：
参加，从事
Idon’trock‘n’roll.It’smuchtoonoisyformytaste.
A.goafterB.goawaywithC.gointoD.goinfor
go待考短语：
godown下降，下沉；goaway走开；goout出去，扑灭；gooff爆炸；
goin进去；gotoofar过分；goup上升；gowithout没有……勉强凑合；gothrough经历，遭受，完成；gobad食物变质；gomad发疯；gored脸色变红；gowrong出毛病；gosmooth进展顺利
35.turnout结果证明是，见分晓
Wewantedtogethomebeforedark,butitdidn’tquiteasplanned.
A.makeoutB.turnoutC.goonD.comeup
36.turnto已考义项：
求助于待考义项：
转向；翻到；变得，变成
She’shavingalotoftroublewiththenewcomputer,butshedoesn’tknowwhomto.A.turntoB.lookforC.dealwithD.talkaboutturn待考短语：
turnin上交；turnover翻开；turnagainst背叛；turnback返回，翻回
到；turndown拒绝，把音量开小一点；turnon打开；turnoff关掉；turnup出现，把音量开高一点；turninto变成；turn...into...把……变成……；turn…intoreality把……变为现实；turn（a）round转过身来；byturns轮流；outofturn抢先；taketurns轮流
37.setup已考义项：
建立，创立待考义项：
竖立；张贴
ForalltheseyearsIhavebeenworkingforothers．I’mhopingI’llmyownbusinesssomeday.
A.turnupB.fixupC.setupD.makeup
38.setout已考义项：
着手待考义项：
出发，起程
It’stenyearssincethescientistonhislife’sworkofdiscoveringthevaluablechemical.
A.madeforB.setoutC.tookoff
D.turnedup
set待考短语：
setabout着手做某事；setaside拨出；setback把……往回拨；setoff
出发，使爆炸
39.stickto坚持（原则、计划、办法）
Onceadecisionhasbeenmade,allofusshouldit.
A.directtoB.sticktoC.leadtoD.refertostick待考短语：
stickout伸出，突出
40.lookthrough已考义项：
仔细检查待考义项：
浏览；复习；透过什么看；看透
1haveallmypapersbutIstillcan’tfindmynotes.
A.lookedthroughB.lookedforC.lookedafterD.lookedout
41.lookout已考义项：
当心待考义项：
向外看
—fortheglass!
—It’sOK.I’mwearingshoes.
A.Lookout
B.WalkoutC.Goout
D.Setout
over
42.lookin
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