语法填空2.docx

语法填空2.docx

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语法填空2

2018年10月13日高中英语试卷

一、语法填空（共50题；共500分）

1.语法填空

   Theworld-knownSilkRoadacrosstheEurasianContinentisafriendshipbridge________ （link）theEuropeandAsianpeople.Itisoneofthemostimportantthemetouristroutesintheworldandthemost________（value）touristproductinChina.FromthetimeZhangQian________（open）uptheworld-famousSilkRoadduringtheHanDynasty,untilthecollapseoftheYuanDynasty,itenjoyed________ historyofabout1,600years.

   SilkRoadwith________（it）2,000yearshistoryhaswitnessedthehistoricalchangesandtheprogressofcultures________（exchange）betweenChinaandtheWesterncountries.ThesectioninChina,manyethniccultures________ （include）,isalsoasajadebelt.ThepeoplesoftheseethnicgroupssuchasMongolians,Huis,Uygurs,Hazakshavemaintainedtheiruniquetraditionsandcultures,livinghabitsandreligiousbeliefs________arefromthesouloftheSilkRoadandattractmanytouriststovisit.Infact________theSilkRoadinthenorthwestofChina,thereareanothertwotraderoadsinthesouthwestofChinaandbysea,whichalsocontribute________ （great）tothedevelopmentoftheworld.Theyarecalledthe“SouthernSilkRoad”andthe“SilkRoadontheSea”.

2.语法填空

   Oncetherewasacowboy,Niulang,________livedwithhiselderbrotherandsister-in-law.Butshedislikedandabusedhim,andtheboywasforced________ （leave）homewithonlyanoldcowforcompany.

   Thecow,however,wasaformergodwhohadbrokenroyalrulesand________ （send）toearthinbovine（牛的）form.

   OnedaythecowledNiulang________alakewherefairiestookabathonearth.AmongthemwasZhinu________mostbeautifulfairyandaskilledwomantailor.

   Thetwofellinloveatfirstsightandweresoonmarried.Theyhadasonandadaughterandtheirhappylifewasheldupasanexampleforhundredsof________ （year）inChina.YetintheeyesoftheJadeEmperor,theSupremeDeityinTaoism,marriagebetweenamortalandfairywas________（strict）forbidden.HeorderedtheheaventrooptocatchZhinuback.

   NiulanggrewdesperatewhenhediscoveredZhinuhadbeentakenbacktoheaven________ （drive）byNiulang'smisery,thecowtoldhimtoturnitshideintoapairofshoesafteritdied.Themagicshoeswhisked（匆匆带走）Niulang,________ （carry）histwochildreninbasketsstrungfromashoulderpole,offonachaseaftertheempress.EventheJadeEmperorwastouched,andallowedNiulangandZhinutomeetonceayearonthe________ （seven）nightoftheseventhmonth.

3.语法填空

   Eachzebrahasitsownuniquepatternofdistinctivestripes（带）,just________humanshavetheirownuniquepatternoffingerprints,Zebrassticktogetherinherds（兽群）.Withinaherd,zebrastend________ （stay）togetherinsmallerfamilygroups.Familiesaregenerallymadeupofamale,severalfemales________theiryoung.

   Aszebrasgraze,theyusetheirsharperfrontteethtobitethegrass,andthenusetheirdullerbackteethtocrushandgrind.Azebra'steethkeepgrowingfor________ （it）entirelife,becauseconstantchewing________（wear）themdown.

   Zebrasare________ （constant）onthemovetofindfreshgrassandwater.Sometimestheygatherinhugeherdsofthousandsastheymigratetobetterfeeding________ （area）.Theyoftentravelin________ （mix）herdswithothergrazersandbrowsers,suchaswildebeest.

   Zebrasgroom（理毛）oneanother,Ifyouseetwozebrasstandingclose________ eachotheranditlookslikethey'rebitingeachother,don'tworry.They'repullingloosehairsoffeachotherastheygroom.Groomingalsofeelsgoodtoazebra—it'slikehavinganitchscratched,

   Whilemostzebrasareleastendangered,Grevy'sZebra________ （classify）asendangered.

4.语法填空

   China'sindustrialoutputisexpectedtorisebyaround6.5percentthisyear,markingthebest________ （perform）since2010________ theMadeinChina2025strategy（策略）helpstoraiseproductivityandrevenue（税收）.

   Theincreaseis0.5percentagepoints________（high）thanthetargetedgrowth,partly________（drive）bystrongeffortstoincreasetheuseofnewtechnologyattraditionalenterprises（企业）,MiaoWeisaidonMonday.

   “Thecountry'sindustrialeconomyhasmaintainedsteadyandsoundgrowththanks________theMadeinChina2025strategy.Itpromotedthecombinationofmanufacturingandnewtechnologiessuchas________Internet,bigdataandcloudcomputing,”Minaadded.

   Theministryalsopredictedthatthecountry'sindustrialoutputwouldbelikely________ （grow）byaround6percentnextyear,withrevenuefromthetelecommunications,Internet,andsoftwareandinformationtechnologyservice________ （increase）by50percent,30percentand13percent,respectively.

   AccordingtoMiao,thecountrywillalsopublishpolicies________ promotingthedevelopmentofdigitaleconomy.Officialdatashowthatthecountry'sdigitaleconomyaddedupto22.58trillionyuanlastyear,rankingsecond________ （global）andaccountingforaround30percentofnationalGDP.

5.语法填空

   Onceuponatime,therewasapoorfishermanwhoalwaysdreamedofbecomingrich.Hewishedtobecomeamillionaire,and________ didhiswife.Hehadheardfromsomeoldmenbeforethatseveralships________ （load）withdiamondsandgold________ （sink）inthenearbyseashore.Becauseofthis,foralongtimehekeptsearchingthatwholearea________thistreasure.Oneday,whilehewassittingontheboatdaydreaming,hesuddenlyfeltthatthefishingrod________ （weigh）downbyaheavyobject.He________ （excite）pulledhardatit,and________ hesawmadehimexclaim,“Wow!

Abig,shinygoldchain!

”Hepulledhardatthegoldchaintogetitintotheboat,but________seemedtobenoendtoit.Hisboatstartedtogetover-loadedandtheseawaterfilledhisboat.However,hehadbegundreamingofabighouse,abigpieceoflandandbuyinghorsesand________ （ox）...Hekeptpullinginthechain________ theboatkeptsinking.Theboatwasfinallysubmergedandhestruggledtostayafloat.Unfortunatelyhisfeetwereentangledinthegoldchainandhedrowned.

6.语法填空

   Nearly610,000Chinesestudentsattendedschoolsandcollegesoverseasin2017.Chinaremainstheworld's________ （large）supplierofinternationalstudents.Amajority________thestudentswenttoEuropeanandNorthAmericancountries.Countries________ （include）intheBeltandRoadInitiative（B&R）becamenewdestinations,withstudentnumbers________ （rise）by15.7percentin2017.Atthesametime,about480,000graduatesreturnedtoChina.Since1978,about5.2millionChinese________ （study）abroadandamongthose________ graduatedabout83.7percentreturnedtoChina.

   Meanwhile,atotalof490,000________ （foreign）from204countriesandregionsstudiedinChinais2017.StudentsfromtheRepublicofKorea,ThailandandPakistanwerethemostnumerous,whiletheUnitedStatesranked________ （four）.StudentsfromB&Rcountriesaccountedfor64.9percentof________ total.About59,000internationalstudentsinChina________（support）byChinesegovernmentscholarships.

7.语法填空

   Textingwhilewalkingissomethingthatmostofusareguiltyof．Wecan'thelp________（reply）tothatmessagewejustreceived．However，whileit'sfuntokeepuptowhat'sgoingon，wemayactuallyput________（we）indanger．

   AteamofresearchersfromUKrecentlyfoundpeople________usetheirphoneswhileonthemovewalkdifferently．Duringtheresearch，agroupof21volunteers________（ask）towalkaroundastreetwithobstacles（障碍物）suchasastep.________volunteerstraveledthecourseatotalof12timeseach，eitherwritingorreadingamessage，makingacall，orwithnophoneatall．Ittookthevolunteers118percent________（long）tocompletethecoursewhileusingaphone．Theyalsopaidattentiontothetravelpath51percentmorewhentheyweren'tusingaphone．“Althoughthere________（be）noaccidents，weshouldstillbeaware________what'sgoingonaroundus，”accordingtoMatthewTimmis，co—authorofthestudy．Thebigriskissuddenly—appearingsituations，likesomeonesuddenlywalkinginfrontofyou．Youarenotgoingtobeabletorespondtothat________（swift）enough，soyoumayinjureyourselforgetinjured．Inaword，thesehidden________ （danger）oftextingwhilewalkingshouldberecognizedtoavoidinjuries．

8.语法填空

   Theimportanceofpunctuality（守时）inourdailylives________（be）obvious.Itaffectsboththeindividual（个人）andtheworkplace.

   On________ whole,theworkplaceoperatesmoresmoothlywhenemployeesarepunctual.Forexample,wheneveryoneisontimeforameeting,themeetingwillstartsmoothlyasit________ （schedule）.Punctualitymayhelpyouachieveadvancement.Researchshowsthatmanagersareless________ （like）topromotelateemployees.

   Lackofpunctualityaffectsthepeopleintheworkplace.Itmayleadtoanger,ascolleagueswhoareontimecompare________ （they）withlate-comers.Beinglatethrowsyououtofthegroup,asyoumaymissimportant________（inform）.Thiscausesaharmfuldivisionamongemployees.Leadersaffecttheentireworkplace.Whenleadersarelate,itsendsanirresponsiblemessagetoemployees________ maydecreasetheirworkenthusiasm.Latenessleadstostress,andstressbrings________ poorworkplaceperformance.Beingconsistentlylatemaycauseyou________（start）believingyourlatenessisacceptable.Whenthishappens,youbegintoblameoutsidecircumstancesandlosefocusonpotentialsolutions.Tomakematters________ （bad）,constantlatenesscaneventuallymakeyouloseyourjob.

9.语法填空

   In1940,fourteenageboysandtheirdogwerewalkingthroughwoodlandclosetoLascaux,whentheirdogsuddenlydisappeared.Theboyssearchedallaround.Theycametoacaveandlookedintothecave________ couldseenothing.

   Afe