被动语态练习题及答案.docx

被动语态练习题及答案.docx

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被动语态练习题及答案

#被动语态试题#

1.Thesickboytohospitalbythepoliceyesterday.

AistakenBwastakenCtakesDtook

2.Wastepapershouldn’teverywhere.It’sourdutytokeepourcityclean.

AbethrownBthrowCisthrownDarethrown

3.Doyouhaveanyproblemsifyouthisjob

--Well,I’mthinkingabouttheworkingday

AofferBwillofferedCareofferedDwillbeoffered

5.Itisreportedthatmorenewteachingbuildingsinourschoolinthenextterm

AwillbebuiltBwasbuiltChasbuiltDwillbuild

6.Thenewlibrarybuildinglastweek.

AwascompletedBiscompletedCcompletedDhascompleted

7.David,turnofftheTVnooneiswatchingit.

--Butitoffalready!

Themusicisfromtheradio.

Asothat;hasbeenturnedBwhen;hasturned

Cif;hasbeenturnedDbecause;hasturned

8.Nickajobinabank,buttooursurprise,hedidn’ttakeit.

AisofferedBofferedCwasofferedDhasoffered

9.Doyouoftenplanttreesinspring

--Yes,manytreesinourschooleveryyear.

AplantBareplantingCareplanted

10.It’sdifficultforthevillagechildrentocrosstheriverforschool.

--Ithinkabridgeovertheriver.

AwasbuiltBisbeingbuiltChasbeenbuiltDshouldbebuilt

11.Itogettherebeforeseventomorrow,soI’llhavetogetupearly.

AtoldBhavetoldCwilltellDwastold

12.AlargenumberofengineerstoAfricabyourgovernmenttohelpthepeoplethereeveryyear.

AhavesentBwillsendCaresent

13.It’scommonknowledgethatblackteainChinamorethan600yearsago.

AisinventedBwasinventedCinventsDinvented

isthelittlebabyinthephoto,Susan

--It’sme.Thisphototenyearsago.

AtakesBistakenCtookDwastaken

15.ItisreportedthattheUndergroundLineinourcityin2010.

AwillbuildBhasbuiltCwillbebuiltDhasbeenbuilt

16.Doyouplanttreesinspring—Yes.Manytreesinourcityeveryyear.

AareplantingBareplantedCwereplanted

17.Whenyouleavetheroom,makesurethedoor.

AwaslockedBislockedCwillbelockedDshouldbelocked

18.Whatshouldwedofirstifwewanttodevelopourvillage—Alotofnewroads,Ithink.

AmustbebuiltBhavetobuildCmustbuildDhavebuilt

19.Doyoubelievetherearealiens–I‘mafraidnot.Idon’tthinkaliens___inspace.

AcanfindBcanbefoundCcanbefoundedDcan’tbefound

20.IwanttobeaChineseteacherwhenIgrowup.—That’sgreat.ChineseteachersinChinaandsomeforeigncountries.

AneedBareneedingCareneededDwillneed

21.Don’tworry.Youplentyoftimetodecide.

AwillgiveBhavegivenCwillbegivenDaregiving

22.AsChinagrowsstrongerandstronger,Chineseinmoreandmoreschoolsoutofourcountry.

AteachesBistaughtChastaughtDwastaught

23.Ourenvironmentisgettingworsethanbefore.–You’reright.ButthankstoEarthDay,peoplehavedonemoreandmoreusefulthingstoprotecttheearthsinceEarthDay.

AisstartedBwasstartedChasstarted

24.Theyoungmanwasoftenseenbythelake.

AtodrawBtodrawingCdrawDdrew

25.BaJin,oneofthegreatestwritersinChina,as“People’sWriter”.

AisregardedBhasregardedCisregardingDregards

26.Afterthehero’sstoryonCCTV,manypeoplearelearningfromhim.

AreportsBreportedCwasreportingDwasreported

27.Wheredidyougolastnight—ItogotoLiLei’sbirthdayparty.

AaskedBamaskedChavebeenaskedDwasasked

28.Iwanttobeadoctor.–Doctorsineverypartoftheworld,Ithink.

AneedBareneededCareneedingDwillneed

29.Thevillageisbuildingaschool.IhopeitbeforeAugustthisyear.

AfinishesBwillfinishCisfinishedDwillbefinished

30.Iwasthatourclassmeetingabout“EightDosandDon’tswouldbeheldsoon.

AtalkedBspokenCtoldDsaid

31.ThisyearhasWorldYearofPhysicsAlbertEinstein,thefatherofmodernphysics.

Amade;rememberBmade;toremember

Cbeenmade;rememberDbeenmade;toremember

32.YoushouldtellTomthathetoworkforthe21stUNIVERSIDE.

--Ithinkso,Iwilltellhimonhisbirthday.

AchoosesBhaschosenCchoseDischosen

33.“Doyoulikethematerial”“Yes,it___verysoft.”

A.isfeelingB.feltD.isfelt

选c,因为feel为连系动词，连系动词均为不及物动词，不能用于被动语态。

Herforehead___hot.I’mafraidsheisill.

AisfeelingBfeltCisfeltDfeels

Thenewschoolhasbeencompleted.It___verybeautiful.

AislookedBlookedChaslookedDlooks

Thedish___nice,butthemilk___sour.

Aissmelt,issmeltBissmelt,smellsCsmells,issmeltDsmells,smells

Thestoryofhislife___interesting.

AissoundedBissoundingChassoundedDsounds

Hewasangry___yourwork.Hesaidthathe___atall.

Aat,didn’tsatisfyBto,didn’tsatisfyCat,wasn’tsatisfyDto,wasn’tsatisfied

Beangryat（about）sth.对某事生气。

Satisfy在现代英语中只用作及物动词，其意不是满意而是使（人）满意，所以其后不能没有宾语，除非本身是被动语态（或是系表结构）

二、将下列句子变为被动语态，每空一词：

1.Wecanfinishtheworkintwodays.

Thework__________________________intwodays.

2.TheyproducesilkinSuzhou.

Silk__________________inSuzhou.

3.ThechildrenwillsinganEnglishsong.

AnEnglishsong_________________________bythechildren.

4.Youneedn'tdoitnow.

It___________________________byyounow.

5.LucysentmeaNewYearCardlastweek.

ANewYearCard__________________________mebyherlastweek.

6.Peoleusemetalformakingmachines.

Metal__________________formakingmachines.

7.Hemademedothatforhim.

I__________________________________thatforhim.

havegiventhisbooktothelibrary.

Thisbook_______________________tothelibrary.

theybuildabridgehereayearago

________abridge_________herebythemayearago

'llputonanEnglishplayinourschool.

AnEnglishplay______________________________oninourschool.

andmorefarmersbuycolourTVsets.

ColourTVsets_____________________________moreandmorefarmers.

brotheroftenmendshiswatch.

Hiswatch_____________________________bymybrother.

mustwatertheflowerseveryday.

Theflowersmust_________________（byus）everyday.

useknivesforcuttingthings.

Knives__________________forcuttingthings.

madethefarmersworkforalongtime.

Thefarmers_____________________________________foralongtime.

hebreakthewindowyesterday

________thewindow_____________________________yesterday

havesoldoutthelightgreendresses.

Thelightgreendresses______________________________out.

cleantheclassroomeveryday.

Theclassroom__________________everyday.

19.Youmustnotplanttreesinverydryearth.

Trees______________________________________inverydryearth.

candigaholeintheearth.

AHole_____________________________intheearth.

例题讲解

1.“Wehavesentouttwobestplayerstothesportsmeet.Whataboutyou“well,notyet.wehavefew’dsay.”

AchosenBtochooseCtobechosenDtochoosefrom

2.“I’dliketobuyanexpensivecamera.”“well,wehaveseveralmodels___.”

AtopickupBtopickCtochooseDtochoosefrom

____himnottogoabroad,buthewouldn’tlisten.

ApersuadedBtriedtopersuadeChavepersuadedDwaspersuaded

Persuade的意思为说服，而不是设法说服，要表示后者应用trytopersuade（或其它词，advise）

shecameseveraldayslater,shefoundthatallthingsstill___whereshehad____them.

Alay,laidBlaid,laidClay,lainDlying,lain

解析：

DDBA

Lie（位于，在）的过去式lay;lay（放，置）的过去分词为laid.句意为：

她发现所有东西还在她当时放它们的地方。

Lay两个意思：

放，摆（及物）；下（蛋）（及物或不及物）

Layyourcoatonthebed.

Areyourhenslayingyet

Willyoupleaselaythetablefordinner请你摆好餐具准备吃饭好吗

Lie三个意思：

躺，平放；位于；说谎。

用于以上三义时，均为不及物动词

Don’tlieinbedallmorning。

Thebooklayopenonthedesk.

Don’tlayyourcoatonthebed.

Thesmalltownliesamongthemountains.

I’msorryIliedtoyou.

hens___50eggslastweek,butthisweektheyaren’t____.

Alay,lyingBlaid,layingClay,layingDlied,lying

girl___ontheground___tomethathad___thepurseonthedesk.

Alying,lay,laidBlying,lied,laidClie,lied,layDlay,lied,lain

___avisittothefactoryandwaswarmly___bytheworkersthere.

Atook,welcomeBtook,welcomedCpaid,welcomeDpaid,welcomed

例题讲解：

BBD

Payavisitto拜访welcome为动词时，过去式和过去分词为welcomed.也可为形容词。

Theboysaidthatthefishhismothercookedtasted_A__.

AgoodBwellCtobegoodDtobewell

连系动词后常接形容词作表语，而不接副词。

Taste后习惯上不接tobe.

Taste,feel,smell,sound等连系动词后习惯上也不接不定式tobe.

Seem,appear,prove,turnout,continue等连系动词后可接不定式tobe,也可省略tobe.

Sheseems（tobe）alittletired.Heappears（tobe）quiteyoung.

注：

用作连系动词的look后能否接tobe,各语法家意见不一；为此建议同学们以不接tobe为宜。

练习题：

1.We’resobusythatnooneintheofficecan__foranyotherwork.

AspareBbesparedCshareDbeshared

2.Heregardsthatbook___oneoftheworstthathe’s___read.

Atobe,everBtobe,neverCas,everDas,never

3.DidyougetajobNo,I___,butit’snouse.

AexpectedBtriedtoCmanagedtoDplanned

4.DoyouknowthatJack___apostmanforaboutsixyearsYes,Isee.

AhasbecomeBhasturnedChaschangedDhasbeen

5.Thethingthat___isnotwhetheryoufailornot,butwhetheryoutryornot.

AmattersBcaresCconsidersDminds

6.Idon’twantthegreencoat.Itisredandblackcoloursthat___meverywell.

AsuitBfitCsuitsDfits

7.WillanotherfiftybeenoughJusttwentywill____.

AworkBdoCsuitDfit

8.Goodbye,Mr.CarterMysecretarywill___youtothedoor.

AsendBleadCdriveDshow

9.Thiskindofcareercanbecared,provideditis___early.

AgotBgainedCseenDcaught

10.Wehaven’tenoughbooksforeveryone;someofyouwillhaveto____

A